Cib - qhov no yog qhov khoom siv nrov, uas yog siv rau dai phab ntsa, ntseej thiab txhua kab. Nws muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo, yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv noo noo, tsis kub hnyiab tawm hauv lub hnub thiab tsis deform hauv ntau xyoo ntawm kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm ntsib cib, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho nthuav masonry, nrog ib tug thawj qub tsim. Cov hom cib hom ntawv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog hom dab tsi thiab dab tsi yog cov qauv tsim ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv? Hais txog qhov no hauv qab no.
Ntau yam ntawm brickwork
Xav txog yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua brickwork:
- Nruam cov masonry . Monolithic kev tsim kho nrog ib lub dav ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib qho av ci. Lub pob zeb tso rau ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud. Cov kab ntawm cov cib yog qhia los ntawm "cov qauv", thiab kev sib luag ntawm lawv yog "zabutkami".
- Ncaws masonry . Haum rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib leeg-storey lub tsev / cottages. Nws muaj ob feem ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm cib dav. Cov ntaus tawm ntawm phab ntsa yog sau nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob-insulating. Ib qho tseem ceeb: Thaum tsim lub teeb nrig hauv lub ntsuas siab, koj yuav tsum ntxiv ib rab riam.
- Muaj zog dua masonry . Siv cov khoom siv ua muaj mob hnyav. Nyob rau hauv cov kab rov tav thiab lub tsho ntev, cov hlau rods nyob, thiab txhua 3-4 kab ntawm cov masonry qhov kev xaav muaj zog (qhov kev sib xyaw hlau).
Ntawm no, lub ntsiab masonry yees tau piav, qhov kev xaiv ntawm uas nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus storeys thiab cov load hauv lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm txoj haujlwm, raws li lub cib "qauv." Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov nram qab no:
- Lub spinal ligament . Ntawm no tus cib txhuam sib tshooj ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev. Qhov no masonry muab qhov kev tso siab ntawm qhov nqes. Siv rau sab nraum lub tsev nyob ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv storeys.
- American bandaging . Muaj ob peb kab ntawm rab diav ntim rau lwm tus nrog ib kab ntawm cov pob txha. Stitches thaum lub sij hawm tso txav lawm.
- Flemish masonry . Diav thiab txhoov cib ua lwm yam hauv txhua kab.
- Complex zoo nkauj masonry . Ntawm no, ntau hom kev tsim cov cib fim yog siv, piv txwv li, tsis muaj dab tsi, siv tawv, txiav thiab qhov muag. Nrog lawv, phab ntsa nyem ua ntau nthuav thiab dynamic.
Cov kws kho mob qhia tawm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tso, raws li qhov no txiav txim siab txog cov nqi siv khoom siv thiab tus nqi rau kev ua haujlwm.
