Tus da dej yog ib qho chaw zoo rau so rau ntau tus neeg thiab yog tias muaj ib qho ploj, ces yog vim li cas ho tsis tsim nws rau ntawm koj qhov chaw. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kawg ntawm chav ua haujlwm chav, vim nws nyob ntawm seb lub tshav kub yuav muab khaws cia thiab pes tsawg lub xyoo da dej yuav kav ntev li cas.
Sab hauv ntawm chav ua haujlwm
Yuav kom tau ib da dej zoo, nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua tib zoo xav txog txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tau txais cov khoom zoo. Yog hais tias ib lub tsev sauna ua tiav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nqa tawm qhov kawg ntawm chav ua chav hauv kev siv mus rau hauv tus account lub installation ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov cua, vim tias. Muaj ntau lub nruab thiab ib qho kev xaiv tsim tshwj xeeb yog xaiv ib lub zuj zus nyob ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm txawv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov qauv. Ua kom tiav cov chav hauv chav ua noj, nws tseem ceeb heev rau nruab ib lub qhov dej ntws kom tso dej ntau dhau kom dim.
Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav hauv chav da dej
Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv uas tsim nyog rau kev siv chav hauv chav nruab. Tsis ntev los no, ntau tus siv ua ke, piv txwv li, ntoo thiab pob zeb, yog li koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho qauv tsim. Kev ua tiav chav ntawm cov chav cav lossis lwm yam khoom siv yog muab coj los siv rau hauv cov nyiaj xws li theem:
- Thaum xub thawj, lub sam thiaj ua thiab lub rhaub dej txuas nrog, tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug nias los ntawm ob sab lossis lwm yam khoom, vim nws yuav plam nws cov khoom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm hauv lub siab ntawm 2 cm.
- Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntawv ci, thiab lub ci sab nrauv yuav tsum saib sab hauv, uas yuav ua rau kom cua sov dua. Mount nws nrog tus ntaiv, tso cov nplooj ntawv sib tshooj.
Xaus hauv qab nthab hauv kev kho mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo thiab kho lub qab nthab, vim hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm tseg ntau ntawm tshav kub. Variants ntawm chav txua yog txawv, tab sis feem ntau yog siv ntoo. Qhov sib lawv liag ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Sab saum toj txheej yog tsim ntawm cov laug cam uas mus rau saum nthab.
- Nyob rau theem tom ntej, ib qho thaiv txheej txheem yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov av ntub dej.
- Tom qab ntawd, lub rhaub yog ntsia, yog li, feem ntau nrov yog pob zeb yaj, uas tsis hnyav thiab yuav tsis nce qhov hnyav ntawm lub qab nthab, thiab nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los kho nws. Rau lub ntsuas cua nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv tau uas yooj yim rau hauv los lwj thiab tog hauv ib lub sijhawm luv luv.
- Los saum toj no muaj ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier, thiab tom qab ntawd ces koj tuaj yeem ntsiag to cov slats uas yuav tsum tau siv rau lub cladding.
Khaws ib lub qhov cub rau hauv ib qho tshuaj
Kom ci tsis tau tsuas yog siv cua sov, tab sis kuj muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsos, koj yuav tsum xav txog nws cov tiav. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau:
- Vuas . Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab muaj khoom. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau clinker thiab marble vuas, Majolica thiab Terracotta.
- Cib . Hauv chav ua haujlwm, lub qhov cub tuaj yeem ua nrog lub cib, uas yog qhov pheej yig hauv tus nqi. Ua tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv no, cov qauv yuav kub sai sai, khaws kub kom ntev thiab tiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ya raws.
- Pob zeb . Cov khoom siv no zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Ceramic granite, coil, granite thiab marble siv tau.
- Plaster . Qhov no yog tus Russian version ntawm lub cladding, uas tau siv nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Lub plaster yog siv nyob rau hauv ob txheej, thiab ces koj muaj peev xwm whitewash.
Pem teb kawg hauv chav da dej
Thaum teem caij rau chav ua haujlwm, thov nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pib los ntawm hauv pem teb. Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias qhov no kub tsis tshua muaj nce saum 30 °, yog li hauv pem teb tau earthy, av nplaum thiab pob zeb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug zoo thiab sai outflow dej. Nws pom zoo kom siv xws li txheej: fibrous lev, hauv pem teb los ntawm cov phom los yog cov dej cork txheej.
- Kev ntxuav cov chav hauv chav ua haujlwm nrog cov linden thiab lwm yam ntoo tuaj yeem nqa tau. Cov laug cam yuav tsum muab ntom ntom ntom thiab txhuam nrog cov ntsuas.
- Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog pobzeb thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tus screed yog ua thiab lub nto yog leveled. Txhim kho cov vuas siv sib xyaw ua siv sib tov, thiab cov nqaws dej yog ua los ntawm kev tuav pov hwm. Nyob rau ntawm cov pob zeb yuav tsum yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv, piv txwv li, ib tug ntoo shield, thiaj li hais tias cov neeg tsis qis.
Kev sib tw hauv chav ua haujlwm txee nyob ze ntawm lub qhov cub
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg. Yog tias lub qhov cub nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa, ces koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub vijtsev tiv thaiv, uas yuav ua tau ntawm cov hlau lossis av ci. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account, dua li luas cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov cub hauv qhov tshuaj, nyob ib sab rau nws, raws li lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv overheating. Cov kws kho mob qhia tawm kev siv cov ntaub nplaum los yog hauv ob sab phlu.
Khoom rau kev ua tiav chav tsev
Ua ntej yuav xaiv cov kev xaiv kom tiav chav hauv chav ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum them nyiaj rau cov khoom siv uas txwv tsis pub siv. Koj siv tsis tau linoleum thiab yas rau kev tsim kho, vim thaum thaum ua kom sov, cov ntaub ntawv no pib tso cov tshuaj lom. Nws yog forbidden kom tiav cov chipboard thiab fiberboard, vim hais tias lawv yog yooj yim flammable thiab muaj zoo hygroscopicity. Lawv txhim kho hauv chav dej da dej (chav chav txaj) uas koj tuaj yeem muab, piv txwv, phuam da dej los yog khaub ncaws. Ua lawv ntau dua los ntawm ntoo.
Xov tag nrho chav tsev nrog cov vuas
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov xaus yog tsis nrov, vim yog koj xaiv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm koj tuaj yeem tau kub hnyiab rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis qhov kawg tsuas yog tawg. Kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas laub cov phab ntsa hauv ib qho tshuaj, nws tsim nyog tau xaiv cov pluses ntawm vuas, uas zoo rau cov chav uas muaj siab ntub, thiab tsis yoojyim rau kev saib xyuas thiab thaum uas rhuab nws tsis tso cov khoom phom sij. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub glazed los yog Metlakh cov pobzeb. Qhov thib ib xaiv zoo nkauj dua.
Kom tiav chav chav chav tau zoo thiab txaus siab rau lub qhov muag, thaum xaiv, nco ntsoov xyuas lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev xaiv xaiv, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob txaj muag. Lub peev xwm nqus dej noo yog qhia los ntawm cov labeling "Al" thiab "Bl". Cov kws khomob pom zoo rau cov khoom siv, uas yuav siv ntau yam kev xaiv uas txawv hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev ntxhib los mos, thiab cia rau hauv pem teb chav tsev ntawm qhov kub siab los yog siv lwm txoj hau kev cua sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub pob zeb ua kom muaj qhov kub txaus.
Ntoo qhov cub tiav
Cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws uas siv los hauv qhov kawg ntawm chav ua haujlwm yog ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog hom tsiaj twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm:
- Hardwoods tiv thaiv kub hloov zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias vim hais tias ntawm high humidity ntawm lub cav los ntawm lub sij hawm yuav tsaus ntuj. Thov nco ntsoov tias aspen absorbs noo noo zoo, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nws yuav tsim nyog yuav tau hloov lub tiav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv linden.
- Ntawm coniferous tsiaj, koj yuav siv tau spruce, Pine, cedar thiab larch. Thawj ob hom yog qhov feem ntau pheej yig. Thaum xaiv cov ntoo no, nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau tsawg thiab muaj khoob khoob khawm tau ntau li ntau tau. Cedar thiab larch muaj feem ntau pom kev ya raws, tab sis lawv yuav kim dua.
Kev kho kom zoo, cov kab ntsig tshwj xeeb ntsug yog thawj zaug. Nco ntsoov tias cov laug cam siv nyob rau hauv kab sib tw yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib qho tshuaj antiseptic kom lawv tsis txhob pib rotting. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg, thiab ces daim ntawv membrane tiv thaiv. Tom qab qhov no, chav khib nyiab tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub log ntawm lub cav, nco ntsoov tias cov ntoo yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws yuav siv.
Xaus chav hauv chav da dej nrog xauv pob zeb
Khoom xov, muaj daim ntawv ntawm panels, uas muaj ntau qhov ntev thiab dav - hauv ob sab phlu. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho tas mus li tsis muaj kab nrib pleb. Yog tias koj xav tias yuav ua li cas rau hauv kev kho mob sab hauv, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov zoo ntawm sab hauv: cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo, muaj tsawg tsawg ntawm cov thermal conductivity, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, yooj yim installation thiab lub cev nyhav. Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li tsis kam ua rau noo noo, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua ntxiv, thiab txawm tias cov khoom tsis yog hluav taws.
Rau qhov xaus, qhov rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg, qhov kev txhawb nqa tsa tau tsa thiab tom qab ntawd ces lub panels tau ntwb lawm. Kev kho yuav raug coj los ua peb txoj hauv kev: los ntawm kleimers, xov tes thiab screws thiab lawv tom qab kaw los ntawm lub koob. Rau qhov kawg kev kho mob nws yog pom zoo kom siv roj ntuj, uas tob tob mus rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo. Xim thiab cov vanish txheej txwv tsis siv, vim thaum lawv muaj cua sov lawv tso cov khoom tsis haum.
Kho cov chav ua noj nrog lub pob zeb
Nce, lub da dej siv ib nrab kho kom zoo nkauj nrog ib pob zeb zoo nkauj. Cov khoom siv no yog siv los ntawm ntau qhov ze lub qhov cub, uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw. Kev cib ua kom tiav chav tsev yuav tsum khaws cia thiab tso tawm cua sov, kom koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov siab rau hauv chav. Xaiv cov pob zeb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pob zeb nqus hlau, uas tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev hloov clutch yuav tsum tau hloov txij ua ke mus ua ke. Qhov kawg ntawm chav ua haujlwm chav feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb xws li:
- Talcochlorite - muaj cov thermal conductivity thiab ceev.
- Jadeite - yog cov ruaj khov, txhim khu kev qha thiab tus phooj ywg zoo, thiab nws tseem ua rau qhov ntsuas kub hloov.
- Raspberry quartzite - zoo resists kev puas tsuaj, txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov.
- Gabbro-diabase - yog te-resistant, nws muab tawm ntawm tshav kub zoo thiab tso cai rau ua tau ntau heev ntawm chav.
- Porphyrite - ua zoo rau ntau cua kub thiab txias, thiab tseem zoo tswj tau qhov kev ntsuas kom sov.