Kev siv rau txhua tus kab mob los yog cov kev ntsuam xyuas txhua zaus, kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav siab tshaj plaws (clinical) uas tau muab kho, raws li nws qhov kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim: leukocytes, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, basophils, neutrophils, thiab lwm yam. Ua tsaug rau ntau tus kws kho mob ntiag tug, time, tab sis qee zaus qhov teeb meem yog kom decipher nws. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov niam txiv paub txog lawv tus kheej, qhov kev hloov hauv cov cim qhia dab tsi uas lawv tau tham txog.
Hauv tsab ntawv no, peb yuav sib tham txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav hauv kab mob xws li cov basophils, thiab lawv cov ntshav cov ntsiab lus zoo li cas.
Basophils yog ib hom leukocytes uas nws cov ntshav cov ntshav hauv cov menyuam yuav tsum yog 0-1% ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes. Cov qe ntshav uas tsis muaj ntau lub cev ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntawd, thiab ua rau tib neeg kis mob thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Uas yog, lawv nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev.
Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev nce qib ntawm basophils nyob rau hauv tus menyuam
Tus mob, thaum tus basophils nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam raug tsa, hu ua basophilia thiab yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim txawv:
- cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab yeeb tshuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hom, tshwj tsis yog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev;
- qhov tsos ntawm helminths;
- ntshav kab mob - mob leukemia, mob ntev myelogenous leukemia, Hodgkin tus kab mob los yog lymphogranulomatosis, tseeb polycythemia;
- Cov kab mob kis kab mob (chicken pox, smallpox);
- lom lom;
- hluav taws xob ua haujlwm;
- kab tom;
- hlau tsis txaus cov ntshav;
- kev kho mob nrog hormonal tshuaj (eg - tshuaj los yog antithyroid);
- ntev kab mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv (ulcerative colitis), zoo li nyob rau hauv kev hloov ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob mus rau cov mob tsis zoo;
- hemolytic anemia;
- nephrosis;
- mob ntsws mob ntev;
- txo qis ntawm cov thyroid hormones los yog myxedema.
Tus nqi ntawm theem basophil hauv cov menyuam yaus
Nrog lub hnub nyoog, qib basophil hauv cov me nyuam sib txawv:
- hauv cov me nyuam yug tshiab - 0,75%;
- nyob rau hauv 1 lub hli - 0,5%;
- tom qab ib xyoos - 0,7%.
Thaum txiav txim xyuas qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus me nyuam tau nce qib basophils, koj yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob tham kom nws paub txiav txim tus kab mob nrog tus kheej kev soj ntsuam los yog nrog kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.
Yuav txo qis theem ntawm basophils tsuas pib kho cov kab mob, uas yog qhov ua rau lawv nce, thiab qhia rau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov tshuaj vitamin B12 (mis nyuj, qe, ob lub raum).