Ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob kis mob yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg laus muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev ntsuas kom ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kabmob rau kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav raws sij hawm, raws li tus kab mob no kis tau zoo heev thiab kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab.
Diphtheria rau cov laus
Tus kab mob no yog qhov ua pov tseg los ntawm co toxins, uas yog secreted los ntawm tus kab mob Corynebacterium diptheriae. Lawv muaj feem xyuam rau ntawm cov qog nqaij ntawm cov hlab ntsws, feem ntau yog cov pharynx, tonsils thiab larynx, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev - cov hnyuv, ob lub raum. Yog li, kev qaug qaug zog loj tshaj plaws, kev tuag, kev nkag siab ntawm angina.
Nws yog tsim nyog ceeb toom tias tus kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, muaj qhov siab ntawm cov me nyuam yaus thiab cov laus dhau.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria los ntawm ib tus neeg laus
Lub caij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog 3 theem, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav rau thaum ntxov (hauv 18 xyoo). Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj, ces ob zaug txhaj thawj zaug nrog 30 hnub so, thiab qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thib peb hauv 12 lub hlis.
Txuas ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg laus tau ua ib zaug hauv 10 xyoo thiab hu ua "booster". Nws tso cai rau koj kom muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev mus rau tus neeg raug mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo.
Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tsis muaj kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog cov co toxins uas lawv raug tshem tawm. Yog li, qhov tseeb cev tsis teb yog tsim tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg laus tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria yuav siv cov tshuaj siv ua ke tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog los ntawm kev mob nkeeg xwb, tab sis kuj yog tetanus thiab mob hnyuv loj.
Siv cov kev daws teeb meem - ADS-M Anatoxin (Russia) thiab Imovax DT Adult (Fabkis). Ob qho tshuaj muaj diphtheria thiab tetanus toxoid. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsim kom muaj cov tshuaj antitoxin nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev ua ntej kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov tshuaj tua kab mob antidephtheria yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1:40 units, thiab tetanus antibodies - 1:20.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio ua ke hu ua tetracock. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, nws muaj ntau theem ntawm kev huv, yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb li sai tau.
Nws tsis tshua muaj cov neeg laus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob diphtheria nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab (AD-M Anatoxin). Nws yog qhia nrog rau cov tshuaj antitoxins tsawg hauv tib neeg cov ntshav lossis yog tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dhau los tau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo dhau los.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob tiv thaiv tus neeg laus diphtheria
Qhov tsuas yog qhov teeb meem uas qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ua tsis tau yog qhov muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov tshuaj toxins.
Ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb:
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- mob theem ntawm cov kab mob;
- Cev xeeb tub (ua ntej 12 lub lim tiam).
Qhov yuav tshwm sim thiab muaj teeb meem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria los ntawm ib tus neeg laus
Tsis muaj teebmeem rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis ua rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau qee zaus, muaj kev phiv sij hawm luv luv:
- coryza;
- otitis media;
- reddening thiab consolidation ntawm cov nqaij mos nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw uas txhaj tshuaj;
- pharyngitis ;
- zawv plab;
- cov tawv nqaij tawv;
- bronchitis ;
- nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub (tsis tshaj 38 degrees);
- tsis pom kev;
- hnoos;
- nce tawm hws;
- khaus thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij (hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj);
- dermatitis.
Cov kev qhia txog kev ywj pheej uas kis tau los ntawm nws tus kheej rau 3-5 hnub, lossis zoo txaus rau kev kho mob los ntawm kev ntsuas kev ntsuas.
Txog hnub tim, tsis muaj teebmeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria, yog tias tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ua ntej ua ntej thiab tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.