Los mus Crimea, nws yog tsim nyog mus xyuas lub qub capital ntawm Crimean Khanate - lub nroog ntawm Bakhchisaray, uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm Simferopol mus rau lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol.
Ua tsaug rau nws keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab zoo nkauj heev qhov xwm, txhua tus neeg ncig yuav pom tau tias los ntawm cov saib ntawm Bakhchisaray thiab nws cov ncig rau koj saj.
Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw hauv historic yog nyob rau hauv lub qub nroog, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm Churuk-dej dej. Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub nroog txoj kev yog nqaim thiab crooked, txwm tsev ntawm Crimean Tatars sawv rau lawv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm txoj kev tsheb taxi N ° 1 thiab tus naj npawb 2, uas mus hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab cov chaw nres tsheb rau Chufut-Kale.
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Tus Khan's Palace
Naas ej rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Bakhchisarai Khan Palace immerses nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm qhov kaj ntug ntawm lub Crimean Khanate nyob rau hauv lub rulers ntawm dynasty ntawm Geraev. Ntawm no, txij thaum 16 txog rau thaum pib ntawm 18th centuries, tag nrho cov nom tswv, ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb heev. Lub palace nws tus kheej yog tib qho piv txwv ntawm Crimean-Palace palace architecture thiab pom zoo raws li kab lis kev cai ntawm ntiaj teb tseem ceeb.
Nyob rau hauv cov halls ntawm lub palace koj yuav pom exhibitions devoted rau lub neej thiab niaj hnub neej ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, muaj exhibitions ntawm riam phom thiab paintings, kuj muaj theatrical nrug thiab concerts. Hmoov tsis, qhov nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws ntawm lub palace tsis tau tshwj tseg hauv nws txoj kev ntseeg. Ntau tau plundered thaum lub fascist hauj lwm thiab tom qab lub teb chaws ntawm cov Crimean Tatars. Tab sis, txawm tias qhov no, qhov kev nthuav qhia tam sim no tsim nyog. Txij li thaum xyoo 2012, nyob rau hauv lub Palace tours yog lub koom haum nruab hnub, hmo ntuj thiab txawm hmo ntuj.
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Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Bakhchisaray muaj ib tug cloister txiav nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb thiab ib tug "lub qhov tsua hauv lub zos" Chufut-Kale .
Tus dawb huv Assumption Monastery nyob rau hauv Bakhchisaray
Nws tau tsim hauv caij nyoog lig 8th - thaum ntxov 9th centuries los ntawm Greek monks. Nws nyob ntawm no, nyob ze ntawm lub nroog, tias qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Vajtswv Niam tau tshwm rau neeg, yog li ntawd ib lub tuam tsev tau txhim tsa hauv lub pob zeb. Qhov no yog qhov qub tshaj li nyob hauv Crimea thaum xyoo pua 15th los ua qhov nruab nrab ntawm Orthodoxy, thiab tau muaj txog thaum 1778 ze lub peev ntawm Crimean Khanate. Tom qab qhov ntev xyoo 1850, Assumption Monastery tau rov qhib dua thiab maj mam nce mus rau 5 pawg ntseeg thiab ntau lub tsev. Nyob rau thaum ntxov 20th century Bolsheviks kaw nws thiab plundered nws. Thiab hauv xyoo 1993, ib lub nroog tau qhib qhov rooj, thiab txij thaum ntawd los ua lub tuam tsev rov qab los dua.
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Chufut-Kale nyob rau hauv Bakhchisaray
Yog hais tias koj taug kev nrog ib txoj kev zoo nkauj tab sis zoo dua txoj kev taug mus rau lub monastery, ces koj yuav tuaj rau lub nrim nrab lub nroog khov kho ntawm Chufut-Kale. Ob lub xyoo pua 5-6, lub nroog nyob rau thaj tsam Alans thawj zaug, tom qab ntawd Kypchaks, thiab los ntawm xyoo pua 14th, cov Karaites thiab Krymchaks, muaj txog thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum kawg cov pej xeem.
Tam sim no feem ntau ntawm lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv ruins, tab sis tseem muaj preserved tsev neeg thaj chaw, lub mausoleum ntawm tus ntxhais ntawm tus Khan ntawm Golden Horde Tokhtamysh, ruins ntawm ib mosque, ib thaj chaw thiab ob Karaite pawg ntseeg (kinasses), uas tam sim no yog rov los ntawm lub zej zog Karaite.
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Ntawm lwm nthuav museum nyob rau hauv Bakhchisarai koj yuav nco ntsoov tshiab heev dua:
- Lariches yog ib lub tsev khaws keeb kwm ntiag tug qhib hauv 2011, uas nyob ntawm txoj kev mus rau Chufut-Kale. Lub tsev ntawm cov tuam txhab State-Saray thaum ub, uas los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub nroog tau pib thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Ntawm no yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm thawj Khan Khadzhi-Giray, thiab tom ntej no nws muaj ib lub tsev kawm sab ntsuj plig. Kev kos duab ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom ua yeeb yam qhia txog lub sijhawm zoo ntawm lub sijhawm Crimean Khanate: ancient maps, lithographs, engravings, phau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv tseem ceeb. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kuj tau txais kev paub nrog cov kev kawm ua haujlwm ntawm Crimean cov yeeb yaj kiab. Kev tawm tswv yim sib tham sib cav tseem ceeb heev.
- Park-museum ntawm miniatures yog ib lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv nyuam qhuav qhib rau hauv Bakhchisarai, uas yuav cia koj mus ntsib cov chaw ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws thiab nrov ntawm Crimean thaj av nyob rau ob peb teev: cov tuam tsev, palaces, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monuments. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav nthuav rau cov me nyuam mus thaij duab nrog cov phab ej ntawm lawv nyiam tas lauv.
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Tsis deb ntawm lub nroog, thiab nyob rau hauv Bakhchisaray nws tus kheej, muaj ntau yam ntxim saib ntxim nyiam uas, thaum tuaj mus rau Crimea, nws muaj nqis mus ntsib: Gasprinsky Museum, Eski-durbe, lub nroog loj ntawm Kachi-Kalon, Karaite toj ntxas thiab lwm tus.
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