Nyob deb deb ntawm Is Nrias teb , poob hauv cov hav zoov, yog ib lub tuam tsev tshwj xeeb hu ua Khajuraho. Nws tau ua los ntawm Chandela dynasty, uas txiav txim no los ntawm 9 mus rau 13th centuries. Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub npe "Khajuraho", uas tsis yog tseeb tseeb: hauv Hindi, lub tuam tsev npe nrov dua li "Khajuraho". Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub vaj tsev qauv ntawm no complex ntawm vaj tse, historians thiab kos duab historians tseem mus txog hnub no. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug tsuas hais tau tias lub tuam tsev Indian tau muab siab rau kev hlub thiab kev zoo nkauj.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau Khajuraho?
Lub nroog hauv Is Nrias teb, nyob qhov twg hauv lub tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev hlub nyob, kuj hu ua Khajuraho, thiab nws nyob hauv lub xeev Madhya Pradesh. Koj tuaj yeem ncav nws los ntawm New Delhi (nws yog kwv yees li 600 km) los ntawm Orchu (420 km ntawm Agra). Txoj kev ntawm no tawm ntau qhov kev xav tau, txawm li ntawd los, yog tias koj xav kom muaj kev ntxim nyiam ntawm Is Nrias teb, caij mus rau Khajuraho hitchhiking . Txwv tsis pub, koj siv tau cov kev pab ntawm ib lub tshav dav hlau hauv zos uas ua cov kev niaj hnub mus rau Delhi thiab rov qab.
Khajuraho tuam tsev
Kev tsim kho ntawm cov tuam tsev yog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm Hinduism. Nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Chandela dynasty - lub nroog ancient Khajuraho - 85 lub tuam tsev tau txhim tsa, rau Vishnuism, Shaivism thiab Jainism, thiab, ntxiv rau, ntau tsev neeg thiab cov vaj tse. Tag nrho cov vaj tse, suav nrog lub palace ntawm tus pas ntsuas, tau raug rhuav tshem. Nyob rau hauv kev, lawv raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tub rog Muslim, ntseeg kev khav theeb heev ntawm kev phem ntawm kev ntseeg. Txog tam sim no, tsuas yog 25 lub tuam tsev qub qub tau dim. Xyoo 1838, lawv tau rov qab los ntawm Askiv Bert, tus thawj coj thiab ib tus tub rog, uas nrhiav tau ib lub nroog me me hauv hav zoov. Ib lub tsev neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tuam tsev txoj kab, tshaj plaws nrog cov chaw ntiav pw, khw, tuav thiab eateries lub sijhawm.
Tag nrho cov tuam tsev Khajuraho tau ua ntawm sandstone, tab sis kuj muaj peb lub tsev ntoo. Thiab nws sib koom ua ke tag nrho cov vaj tse nrog ib lub North Indian architectural style - carbon deposits. Nws yog lub zog ntawm kev cog lus thiab kev loj ntawm cov tuam tsev, tsis muaj cov phab ntsa nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv thiab cov nplua nuj ntawm sculptural compositions sab hauv thiab sab nraum vaj tse. Cov ncaws ntawm cov tuam tsev zoo li lub toj roob hauv pes Himalayan - qhov chaw nyob qub qub.
Tag nrho 25 lub tuam tsev uas muaj kev hlub tau muab faib ua peb pawg loj: thaj, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb. Lawv txawv me ntsis hauv kev cai dab qhuas, tiam sis tag nrho hauv lawv txoj kev yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Cov tuam tsev yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO. Tsis ntev los no, lub koom haum txawm coj nws tus kheej lub luag hauj lwm los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb.
Cov khoom vaj tsev thiab cov ntu sculptural ntawm lub tuam tsev Indian ntawm Khajuraho
Ua tib zoo saib, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tau qhuas txog lub tuam tsev txoj kab ke mus rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm ntau cov duab sculptural erotic. Ua tsaug rau lawv Khajuraho hauv Is Nrias teb thiab dhau los yog feem ntau hu ua lub tuam tsev ntawm kev sib deev los yog lub tuam tsev ntawm Kama Sutra. Tab sis nws yog ncaj ncees hais tias feem ntau ntawm sculptures nrog explicit erotic thiab kev sib deev cov ntsiab lus nyob ntawm ib qhov siab qhov loj, thiab lawv yuav tsis xav txog.
Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev hlub, cov duab puab ntawm cov tuam tsev qhia peb ntau lub sijhawm uas los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Chandela dynasty, thiab cov vajtswv thiab apsars - cov poj niam saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, qhov txawv ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bas-reliefs, lawv tau koom nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub affairs: lawv tsim tsev, ua si tshoob, sow grain, ntxuav thiab comb lawv cov plaub hau, thiab lwm yam.
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Taug kev mus ncig ntawm lub nroog ntawm Is Nrias teb, nco ntsoov mus xyuas lub tuam tsev ntawm txoj kev hlub nrog nws cov tsis tseem ceeb medieval architecture. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, kov cov duab saum nruab ntug pab txiv neej mus nce lub zog ntawm tus txiv neej, thiab cov poj niam lav paub pab xeeb hauv cov me nyuam thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kev zoo nkauj.