Begonia yog puas-flowering, nws tseem yog ib semperflorens, tau coj los ntawm Brazil rau lub teb chaws Yelemees hauv lub xyoo pua paub. Zoo li lub paj cog qoob loo, nws lub peculiarity rau Bloom tag nrho cov xyoo round, li lub npe mus. Tshaj yav dhau los xyoo, breeders tau ua hauj lwm zoo heev, thiab tawm tawm txog 600 ntau yam ntawm begonia evergreen. Tag nrho cov no ntau yam raug faib nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nplooj thiab paj.
Qhov siab ntawm begonias yog feem ntau muab faib ua peb pawg:
- siab (tshaj 35 cm);
- nruab nrab qhov siab (txog 25 cm);
- undersized (txog li 15 cm).
Paub txog cov kev sib cais no, nws yuav yooj yim los xaiv ib hom paj zoo rau koj tus kheej.
Cov nta ntawm kev pleev xim begonia evergreen
Ntawm chav kawm, nws suab ntxias: puas-flowering. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob Begonia blooming. Nov yog nws txoj cai tseem ceeb.
- Cov nroj tsuag yog coj los ntawm chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo ntawm Brazil, li no nws txuas mus rau humidity yog tsis xav tsis thoob. Tias lub paj tsis poob thiab zoo siab ntawm lub qhov muag ib txwm, lawv xav tau cov av ntawm 55-65%. Yog li ntawd, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watering tas li.
- Rau cov av, begonia yog suab tsis xis nyob thiab hlob nyob qhov twg nws yog cog. Txawm hais tias nws prefers fertilized hauv av.
- Zoo li ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag, begonia tsis zam ncaj qha tshav ntuj, tab sis nws yog heev fond ntawm lub teeb thiab cua sov.
Luam ntawm begonia ntawm evergreen
Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob begonia nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: los ntawm cov noob thiab cuttings.
- Begonia yog lub noob qoob loo-puas tsuaj. Rau kev vam meej germination ntawm noob thiab lawv thaum ntxov flowering, lub caij ntuj no lub hlis feem ntau yog xaiv rau cog, raws li ib txoj cai, Lub ib hlis ntuj-Lub ob hlis ntuj. Cov noob ntawm begonia yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm lub teeb ci, thiaj li tsis bury lawv, nws yog txaus kom tsuas yog nteg tawm on ib damp saum npoo ntawm lub teeb ua qauv av. Los tsim ib qho txiaj ntsim microclimate, kaw lub yub nrog cov iav thiab pib ua raws li, periodically qhib lub iav thiab airing lub "cov hluas". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsis zam rau ob lub nrawm los sis tsis dhau noo noo. Cog begonias nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav ua tau sai li sai tau tom qab lub ntiaj teb warms thiab txias kis.
- Luam ntawm begonias los ntawm flowering cuttings. Nyob rau hauv Autumn nws yog tsim nyog los txiav txim lub begonia ntawm lub tsev thiaj li hais tias nws yog ib txwm sov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj muaj peev xwm pib npaj rau cuttings. Rau qhov no, lub paj yog txiav luv luv. Tom qab pruning, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas watering thiab tas mus li chiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog ua kom raug, ces nyob rau kev txiav tawm Bush yuav muaj ntau yam zoo hluas tua, uas yuav tsum tau txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv dej. Thaum lub keeb kwm muab rau hauv dej cuttings, koj muaj peev xwm pib cog nyob rau hauv cov av.
Begonia puas tau-flowering tom tsev
Room vechnotsvetuschaya begonia tsis txawv ntawm lawv cov viv ncaus txoj kev. Nws kuj nyiam humidity, warmth thiab ntau ntawm lub teeb. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias begoniju humidity, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag cov huab cua nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Thiab kom txaus rau lub teeb, xaiv cov qhov rais sab hnub poob los yog sab qab teb-western rau begonias. Yog hais tias koj ua tiav tag nrho cov kev mob thiab tsis txhob hnov qab fertilize ib hlis ib zaug, begonia tawg blossom tag nrho lub caij ntuj no.
Tais rau begonia xaiv raws li qhov loj ntawm nws cov keeb kwm, periodically transplanting. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub paj yuav tsum tau pruning ntawm tua stretched tawm vim lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj lub teeb.
Kab mob ntawm lub ever-flowering begonia
Yog hais tias koj puas tau flowering begonia tsis Bloom, koj yuav tsum xav txog nws noj qab haus huv. Kev puas tsuaj rau nws tuaj yeem ua rau:
- cov kab mob hauv paus thiab fungi;
- nplooj ntoos rot;
- tsis muaj lub teeb;
- cua qhuav;
- ntse hloov hauv kub.
Yog hais tias koj pom rot rau ntawm nplooj, ces ua tib zoo tshem tawm lawv thiab kho tag nrho Bush nrog ib tug diluted fungicide. Lub ziab qhuav los yog blackened ntawm cov nplooj quaj qw rau koj txog mob hnyav lossis tshav kub. Qhuav tw nplooj, poob buds, qhuav paj buds - kuj qhia ib qis humidity.