Txhua tus neeg siv lawv cov zaub mov ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo: buckwheat, rice, millet, etc. Tab sis txhuv yog cov nyiam tuaj, raws li nws tsis yog khoom noj, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Yog tias cov nplej cog qoob loo zoo li cas, nws tseem paub zoo txog, cov txhuv hlob zoo li cas tseem tsis paub, vim tias nws tshwm sim hauv cov tebchaws Esxias nyob deb. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias mov yog ntawm ntau hom, tab sis lub tshuab rau lawv loj hlob tuaj yog yuav luag tib yam rau lawv.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav tau ntsib nrog cov nroj tsuag zoo li txhuv, qhov twg thiab nws loj tuaj li cas.
Muab cog nplej
Mov yog txhua xyoo herbaceous cog los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov cereals, hlob thiab yields ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo thiab kev nyab xeeb. Nws muaj ib lub ciab kab npoo, uas muaj kab noj hniav, uas muab tau cov pa oxygen hauv cov dej nyab. Ib lub noob nplej yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam upright los yog upright knotty hollow stems nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 3 mus rau 5 mm nyob rau hauv qhov siab txog li 5 m.
Cov qoob cog qoob loo
Yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws hauv Asmesliskas (Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, Thaib, Nyij Pooj Teb, Indonesia) tau nce qoob hauv ntau tshaj li tsib txhiab xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nkaus xwb txog 6 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb hlob txhuv ntawm ntau yam ntau yam:
- ntev grain nplej - Asia, Australia, Sab qaum teb thiab South America;
- Mediev-grained nplej - Spain, Ltalis, USA, Burma thiab Australia;
- round grain rice - Ltalis, Russia, Ukraine, Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv;
- qus txhuv - thaj chaw Lakes, nyob rau ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws USA thiab Canada;
- liab mov - sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis;
- dub nplej - Tibet (Suav teb);
- Kamolino - tim lyiv teb chaws, ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Nile;
- basmati - Punjab xeev, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan ntawm tus taw ntawm lub Himalayas;
- jasmine - mountainous cheeb tsam ntawm Thaib teb.
Mov hlob zuj zus
Nplej tuaj yeem ziab ob qho tib si rau hauv av, dej nyab, thiab qhuav liaj teb, zoo li cov qoob loo zoo li cov qoob loo. Ua li no, koj tsim cov hauj lwm ntawm cov hom nram qab no:
- cov tshev mis - thaj chaw tiaj nyom lossis terraces rau ntawm kev povtseg ntawm roob, ncig lub dams lossis ramparts, kom tuav dej;
- liman - ib seem ntawm cov av nkos uas nyob ze cov dej, kev cog qoob loo yog nyob ntawm lawv thaum lub sij hawm dej nyab;
- Qhuav-hauv qab - yog siv hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj dej loj txhua xyoo.
Yuav kom loj hlob mov, koj yuav tsum tau zoo tshav ntuj, yog li ntev lub teeb hnub, qhov sai dua tus sau ripens.
Nws yog zoo dua mus teem lub teb rau clayey, loamy, silty thiab me ntsis acidic fertile xau. Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm mov, nws yog pom zoo kom cog nws tom qab alfalfa thiab clover, thiab tseem yuav hloov qhov chaw tsaws txhua 2-3 xyoos.
Technology ntawm mov sau qoob
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov cultivation ntawm liman thiab qhuav margins, ntau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem nyob ntawm huab cua puag, ces on checks, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog tswj los ntawm ib tug neeg, yog li no hom yog siv rau li 90% ntawm tag nrho cov txhuv grown.
Qhov no yog ua li no:
- Nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb zes, seedlings yog zus los ntawm mov noob. Qhov pom kev sov siab rau qhov no yog 13-16 ° C.
- Cov tau seedlings yog cog rau ntawm daim tshev.
- Tom qab ob peb hnub, qhov chaw ntawm daim tshev yog maj thaum dej nyab kom cov dej siab tshaj plaws tsis pub tsawg tshaj 13-15 cm. Mov
hlob zoo ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 25-30 ° C. - Yuav tsum ua li cas rau cov nroj, cov dej nqes los ntawm daim tshev, thiab tom qab ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm, nws rov qab muab dua. Weeding yog ua tsuas yog manually.
- Yuav kom tag nrho siav thiab qhuav av hauv av ua ntej harvesting, dej los ntawm lub teb thaum lub caij ntuj ntsuab ntawm cov txhuv pib tig daj.
Vim li ntawd, tus neeg tau txais kev noj qab haus huv, ib tug neeg tau txais ib qho khoom noj uas tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua rau kev noj haus, uas yog siv los txo cov roj (cholesterol), nrog cov khoom noj thiab cov neeg tsis noj nqaij .