Thaum koj pom nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj zaub ntawm ib tug me me dim npuj npaim - txawb, koj yuav tsum ceev, raws li nws cov kab ntsig, heev gluttonous thiab omnivorous, yuav ua rau zoo kev puas tsuaj rau qoob loo. Ntau tshaj li ib puas hom daus ntawm peb lub vaj zaub thiab hauv cov vaj tsev: gnawing, vaj tsev, lub caij ntuj no, zaub qhwv, hav iav, thiab lwm yam. Thiab ntau ntau txoj kev los ntawm kev sib zog ua cov kab tsuag,
Tag nrho cov scoops, lawv butterflies thiab larvae, yog active tsuas yog thaum tsaus ntuj. Los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom muab faib ua:
- nplooj ntoos-noj mov (cabbage, alfalfa, zaub vaj) nyob hauv av;
- Gnawing (lub caij ntuj no, hav iav, tom, qus) ua rau muaj txoj sia nyob hauv av.
Kev tshem ntawm daus yog tsis yooj yim, vim nws yog tsis muaj peev xwm thiab tsis ua kom txawv nroj tsuag: txiv lws suav, taum, zaub qhwv, rutabaga, turnip, pob kws, paj noob hlis, kua qaub, txiv qaub, qos yaj ywm, thiab qoob loo, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub caij ntuj no nplej thiab rye.
Txoj kev ntawm combating shovels
Gardeners nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam scoop siv txawv txoj kev rau txhua lub xeev ntawm scoop: butterflies, caterpillars thiab pupae.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ib tug npauj npaim?
- kom dai rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1 meter pheromone traps lossis ntim nrog fermenting kvass los yog zib suab thaj (ces, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum ntxiv me ntsis dej thiab fermenting kua);
- mus ua puas lub weeds yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog flowering, uas ua rau lub exhaustion ntawm butterflies-scoop vim ntawm tsis muaj nectar rau zaub mov.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm caterpillars thiab pupae?
- khawb rau lub caij ntuj no thiab loosening kab yog zoo heev, txij thaum lawv hibernate nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm ib tug tob ntawm mus txog 8 cm;
- sau larvae los ntawm tes;
- lwm cog cov nroj tsuag (piv txwv: qos yaj ywm nrog cov xim dub);
- sprayed nrog insecticides: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - Decis, Karate, Proteus, Fury, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov organophosphorous npaj - Fufanon, Zolon, Dursban, Danadim. Cov nqi ntawm kev siv nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm kev npaj (granules, hmoov, emulsion mloog zoo). Siv, saib cov tshuaj raws li qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia, nqa tawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis ua ntej sau. Ib xyoos raug tso cai tsis pub ntau tshaj ob txoj kev kho mob;
- los ua kom paub Granulated Bazudin thaum qos yaj ywm yog cog (15-20 kg / his) nyob rau hauv av noo yog ib qho kev ntsuas tawm tsam tawm tsam tawm tsam caterpillars ntawm kev xa khoom;
- Txau nrog noj tshuaj lom Agrovorthin, Aktofit, Fitoverm thiab organic insecticide Natur Gard.
Yuav ua li cas ua puas lub daus los ntawm cov hau kev nrov?
- Daim ntawv thov ntawm decoction ntawm wormwood: 1 kg ntawm wormwood boil nyob rau hauv peb liv dej rau 15 feeb, siv ob zaug ntawm ua ke ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
- Kev siv ntawm cov mugs: txiav lub mugs rau hauv ib lub thoob rau ib nrab thiab ncuav dej mus rau saum, hais 3 hnub, lim thiab koj muaj peev xwm kho cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev koj yuav siv tau infusions ntawm chamomile lub tsev muag tshuaj, dope, qos nplooj, aconite, yarrow thiab milkweed. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev daws nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv 40 gram ntawm xab npum ntxuav kom zoo dua mus rau cov nroj tsuag.
- Tso tawm ob zaug ib lub caij rau lub sij hawm tso cov qe Trichogramma (cov kab Hymenoptera me me tso lawv cov qe hauv cov qe ntawm butterflies). Qhov no yog qhov zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam vaj teb daus.
- Simultaneous daim ntawv thov nrog trichogramms ntawm brakon parasitizing on tsis yog cov tub ntxhais hluas caterpillars-pests. Bracona tuaj yeem ua tau
thov ib zaug lossis ob zaug. - Siv tib yam txhais tau hais tias raws li nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm aphids .
Los ntawm lub caij pib ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lub scoops nws cov hauj lwm zoo. Qhov feem ntau nyuaj yog los txiav txim lub sij hawm ntawm qhov pom ntawm pests los tsim qhov tseeb sij hawm ntawm kev pib ntawm kev kho mob. Yog hais tias koj tuaj lig nrog txau rau ob peb hnub, tom qab qhov nkag mus ntawm lub caterpillars mus rau hauv lub fetus, txoj kev kho mob yuav ua suab tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom twv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev muaj kab teeb meem nrog kev pab ntawm pheromone cuab, pab txiav txim xyuas lub sij hawm ntawm loj tuaj txog ntawm butterflies ntawm scoop thiab pom ntawm caterpillars.