Gangrene - ntaub so ntswg necrosis, uas tshwm sim vim tsis txaus noj haus ntawm cov pa. Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob cuam tshuam cov kev nyob deb tshaj plaws ntawm lub plawv daim tawv nqaij. Gangrene ntawm qhov qis qis tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Qhov ntau tshaj yog:
- frostbite;
- hlawv;
- kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha;
- ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- raug rau tej yam tshuaj (alkali, phosphorus, thiab lwm yam);
- kev mob kev nkeeg thiab tom qab kis tau mus rau ib qho kev mob kis kab mob qhib.
Ntau yam ntawm gangrene
Muab qhov txawv, ntub thiab roj hom kab gangrene. Nrog rau daim ntawv qhuav, cov pa oxygen nrawm nrawm rau ntws mus rau sab nraud. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ko taw qhuav tawm maj, lawv poob ntim, thiab cov ceg tawv zoo li yuav tsum mummified. Cov kab mob gangrene yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag tau rau cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub so ntswg swell, ua qias neeg ntsuab thiab lwj. Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob qis tshaj ntawm cov kab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus vim qhov txo qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv. Roj gangrene tshwm sim vim raug tus kab mob ntawm cov nqaij mos. Anaerobic microbes uas tuaj yeem tsim tau thaum tsis muaj oxygen kis tau los ntawm lub cev, ua rau kev qaug zog thiab kev qaug tshuaj ntawm cov nqaij.
Kev kho mob ntawm gangrene ntawm qis extremities
Cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsim tawm ntawm kev mob lub plab thiab ntau txoj kev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nqaij mos. Nrog rau lub qhov nphau ntawm qhov qis nquag, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho kom zoo yog siv rau thawj theem. Txoj kev kho muaj xws li:
- Kev siv cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau qhia rau gangrene ntawm sab qis extremities txo qhov mob thiab thaiv kev kis tus kab mob rau cov chaw noj qab nyob zoo.
- Kev txais tos ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob (immunomodulating), multivitamin ntau yam ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv.
- Nqa tawm cov txheej txheem physiotherapy tswj kev tshem tawm cov tuag lub hlwb, stimulating cov ntaub so ntswg kev txhim kho, tiv thaiv kev kis ntawm necrotic phenomena.
- Kev kho mob-lub cev muaj zog, taw rau lub sij hawm kho.
Koj yuav tsum tau kho txoj kev noj haus, kev haus dej haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb, tshuaj xyuas tsoomfwv lub hnub, kev hloov ntawm kev ua ub no thiab kev ua si.
Thaum cov kab gangrene kis thoob cov cheeb tsam loj, yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais mob. Cov kev phais mob phais lub hom phiaj yog tswj cov kev tuag ntawm cov neeg tuag, kev kho kom rov qab muaj ntshav thiab muab cov khoom noj kom txaus txaus ntawm cov hlwb. Yog tias qhov thrombus los ua qhov tuag, trombendarterectomy tau ua - tshem tawm ntawm txoj hlab ntsha ntawm atherosclerotic los ntawm leeg.
Nco ntsoov thov! Kev kho gangrene yog ib txoj kev nyuab heev. Lub plawv tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau txhua tus neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, nrog cov kabmob gangrene ntawm qhov qis sab nraud lossis nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm raug mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm nqaim tuaj yeem txuas rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev kho mob thiab tsim kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev kho mob ntawm gangrene ntawm sab qis extremities los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj
Ua ke nrog kev kho mob nkeeg rau cov kab gangrene ntawm lub nraub qaum, cov kev pab neeg yuav siv tau. Ntawm qhov zoo
- rubbing ointment los ntawm rosin, ntxhua khaub ncaws tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab zib ntab, noj nyob rau hauv sib npaug qhov chaw;
- compresses nrog dawb lily roj;
- hirudotherapy - kev kho mob ntawm ib tug mob ceg nrog kev pab ntawm leeches.
Tseem ceeb! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim kho tus kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm koj tus kheej. Kev daws pej xeem tsis tuaj yeem tiv puag thaum pib ntawm cov nqaij mos, yog li ntawm thawj cov cim qhia txog kev sib tw yuav tsum tau thov rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.