Lub installation ntawm vuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho, uas tej zaum yuav ua tau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev, ces siv lub zog ntawm cov masonry thiab tsis tshua muaj sijhawm tsawg kawg li los mus rau kev siv rau kev txiav cov vuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phab ntsa uas muaj cov vuas luaj tsim yuav tsum yog theem thiab npaj rau kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis yog nws tau muab tso rau ib lub pobzeb ntawm ib nplais los yog lwm qhov chaw tsis muaj pauv los ntawm cov khoom siv? Qhov no thiab qee lo lus nug txhawj txog cov neeg ua haujlwm kho. Cia peb sim paub nws.
Kuv tuaj yeem muab tus nplais tso rau dab tsi?
Cov cuab yeej siv ntawm kev tsim cov ceramics muab rau kev npaj ua ntej ntawm phab ntsa rau kev ua haujlwm. Ces qhov teeb meem tshwm sim: dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muab lub pobzeb? Cov pob zeb ua pob zeb thiab pob zeb yog cov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Cov ntoo ntws yuav tsum ua kom zoo thiab loj heev. Nws yog glued rau ntawm cov khoom vov tsev, uas yog txuas nrog hlau nrog 10 x 10 hli los yog 30 x 30 hli. Qhov net yog tsau ntawm 10-15 hli los ntawm qhov saum npoo.
Qee cov neeg, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm cov pobzeb qub qub lossis nce qib hauv pem teb, muab cov pobzeb tawm ntawm cov pobzeb. Txoj kev tsim kho no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias cov kev kawm raug ua tau:
- Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas lub txheej ntawm cov pobzeb qub qub, tapping nrog ib tug rauj. Yog hais tias lub phaj rattles, ces nws txhais tau hais tias nws tsis dag kom txaus thiab nws yuav tsum tau dismantled. Lub hav zoov ntawm cov kab hlwv txhais tau hais tias lub pobzeb qub pob tawb tau tawm ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm puag.
- Tshawb xyuas qhov theem pib. Cov pobzeb tshiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj theem nrog cov chaw pib lossis tseem siab dua nws. Qhov no siv rau hauv chav dej, qhov twg cov dej ntub dej yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib txheej ntawm lub qub phaj nyob rau hauv lub masonry. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov glaze los ntawm Bulgarian, ua incisions los yog laum qhov nto. Tag nrho cov no yog ua tiav rau ib qho txiaj ntsim tib - los xyuas kom zoo adhesion ntawm substrate mus rau lub hauv paus luj.
Yog tias koj tsis xav ua cov khoom ua si nrog ploj thiab cov hammers, koj siv tau cov primers tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau cov chaw uas muaj dej txaus me ntsis. Ua ntej tso npe rau txheej laus txheej ntawm vuas primers, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm roj thiab av. Thov kev daws teeb meem nrog tus txhuam / cov menyuam. Siv looj hnab looj tes thaum ua haujlwm. Tom qab thov kev daws rau phab ntsa, nws yuav ua ntxhib, thiab tom qab ziab ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem txhim kho tus nplais tshiab.
Yuav ua li cas kom raug rau cov vuas ceramic?
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov vuas yog kev xaiv ntawm kev daws teeb meem. On dab tsi tov lawv ua rau cov pobzeb ceramic ? Muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv:
- Maas daws . Siv rau cov pob txha sib npaug tsis sib xws, zoo li rau cov phab ntsa ntoo. Ua ntej, ob peb txoj kev tswj vuas - "lighthouses" - zaum ntawm kev daws. Lawv yuav txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm cov kab lined. Ntawm cov chaw me me, muaj plaub lub "beacons" txaus rau hauv cov ces kaum. Tsis txhob hnov qab tswj lub thickness ntawm kev sib tsoo hauv 10-15 hli. Qhov dav ntawm qhov nqaws dej yog tswj los ntawm cov npoo, uas yog muab tshem tawm.
- Adhesive mastic . Tsis muaj dab tsi txawv ntawm cov maas ntawv cement. Kev ua haujlwm pib nrog cov kab hauv qab.
Txoj kev ncaj ncees yog txiav txim siab nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub kav hlau los yog ncab rub tawm. Lub phab ntsa yog primed nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm mastic thiab ces wiped nrog ib daim ntaub damp. Nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov pobzeb yog muab tso rau hauv ib txheej ntawm mastic thiab cov vuas luaj raug tawm tsam cov tawv nqaij. Yuav kom sib npaug faib cov mastic ntawm cov pobzeb, siv lub pob.
Thov nco ntsoov tias rau txojkev ua haujlwm nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom paub thaum kub qhov vuas lwg. Cov kub kub hauv chav tsev, qhov ceev / kua nplaum ceev yuav poob dej thiab ntau lawv yuav tsum muaj. Tsawg tus humidity kuj contributes rau poob ntawm noo noo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum nyob hauv chav tsev + 18-25 degrees C. Ntawm 5-10 degrees kua nplaum kav ntev, thiab thaum kub tsis zoo nws feem ntau yog siv tsis tau.