Raws li koj paub, stained lub iav yog ib txoj haujlwm ntawm cov khoom kos duab, ua los ntawm ntau yam iav. Cov iav qhov rais tuaj yeem yog qhov muag, ua dua ib qho khoom plig, lossis kos duab, kos duab txhua hnub. Txij li thaum lub qhov rais xo qhov rais tau siv rau hauv pawg ntseeg thiab cov tuam tsev, feem ntau lawv qhia ntau yam kev ntseeg.
Keeb Kwm ntawm Stained Khob
Cov kos duab ntawm cov iav tsom iav hauv nruab nrab lub sij hawm. Thawj zaj dab neeg stained iav qhov rais nyob hauv Gothic pawg ntseeg ntawm Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Lawv tau nruab rau hauv cov qhov rais lancet, uas yog hu ua "Roses". Tom qab ntawd daim duab no yog rau ib lub sijhawm ntev lawm, thiab tau txais nws qhov qub chaw nyob rau hauv XIX xyoo pua. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau lub sij hawm no, tsuas kawm tau dab tsi lub qhov iav qhov rais yog qhov rais, vim hais tias lub zos masters yav dhau los tsuas yog ua tsis tau pob tshab dawb lias. Lub paj tawg tshiab ntawm lub voj-iav nrig pib hauv Tsar Nicholas kuv, ntawm qhov kev coj ntawm cov huab tais cov huab tais ntawm Petersburg tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ancient "paintings hauv 61 tsom-iav". Kwv yees li ntawm tib lub sijhawm, lub teb chaws Ottoman tau pib sim ua qauv rau cov creation ntawm lub voj voog tiag tiag, thiab cov neeg txawj ntse pib ua tus coj ntawm cov xim iav - cov xim ntawm cov iav xim iav.
Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau hom iav uas txawv hauv txoj kev uas lawv tau ua. Cov feem nrov yog:
- teeb (qhov yooj yim tsuas-iav qhov rais, ua los ntawm tej daim iav);
- mosaic (raws li txoj cai, nws yog ib qho kev nthuav dav);
- Pleev xim (tsim ntawm cov iav tsom iav thiab muaj peev xwm muaj ntau yam ntsiab lus ntawm lwm yam iav);
- sintering, los yog fusing (ua hauj lwm hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txuj ci ci uas muaj ntau yam zoo rau ib qho xwb);
- povtseg (txhua qhov tshuab iav muaj lub ntsej muag, thiab tom qab ntawd tagnrho cov thev naus laus zis hauv lub thawv hlau los ntawm qhov cuab lub zog los yog cemented);
- facetted (ncuav ntsej muag iav yog ntxig rau hauv lub thawv ntawm tooj dag lossis tooj liab);
- etched (ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas hydrofluoric acid nkag nrog lub ntsiab ntawm cov iav, nws yog qhov tseeb tau txais cov qauv siv stencils);
- stained iav los ntawm Tiffany technology (daim iav yog sau rau ntawm daim kab xev ntawm tooj liab);
- sandblasting (raws li, xuab zeb ci ntawm iav seem yog siv ntawm no);
- zalivnoy (zoo nkauj txoj kev imitating tsuas iav los ntawm kev siv cov contour thiab cov xim tha xim polymer);
- kev sib xyaw (sib tov ntawm cov yees piav saum toj no hauv ib qho khoom).
Stained iav nyob rau sab hauv tsim
Niaj hnub no, stained cov txheej txheem siv nrig siv los tsim. Ncua cov iav tsom iav nyob quarters, ua rau lawv xav tau ntau dua thiab xis. Thiab, tsis zoo li cov keeb kwm kev lis kev cai, lub hnub nyoog qhov rais iav qhov rais yog siv tsis heev rau sab nrauv, xws li kev kho kom zoo rau sab hauv. Qee qhov, nws tuaj yeem ua qhov rooj sab nrauv, qhov chaw zoning, cov rooj tog zaum, chandeliers thiab roj teeb, cov khoom ntim khoom me me (panels, decorative vases, etc.).
Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev apartment nrog kev pab los ntawm cov iav qhov rais yog qhov cob qhia tshiab, qauv zoo nkauj thiab niaj hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, kom muab cov iav tsom iav rau sab hauv ntawm ib chav twg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj los siv ntau yam, xws li lub tswv yim txhim kho ntawm chav tsev, nws qhov kev coj ua zoo thiab ntau lwm yam tshiab thiab nuances. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tso siab rau qhov kev lag luam no rau tus tsim tshwj xeeb.
Paub txog yam iav qhov rai iav nyob hauv architecture thiab tsim thiab siv nws lub peev xwm, koj tuaj yeem ua rau ib chav tsev pom ntau dav thiab ci ntsa iab, ua rau nws ntxoov ntxoo sov thiab ua rau sab hauv nrog xim ci. Ua kom koj lub tsev muaj stylish ntau dua rau cov vib thab iav tshuab!
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