Sab hauv cineraria - ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm no perennial flowering nroj tsuag, uas yog feem ntau zus raws li ib tug txhua xyoo, blossoms ntev thiab abundantly. Lub birthplace ntawm lub paj yog Canary Islands, tab sis nws xav zoo tom tsev thaum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Sab hauv tsev cineraria - tu tsev
Ua ib haiv neeg ntawm lub teb chaws sov, sab hauv cov paj ntawm cineraria yuav tsum tau tu thiab tu ncua ntawm kev raug txim.
- Huab cua kub. Kub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau sab hauv tsev cineraria. Nws tsis nyiam lub tshav kub, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom nws txias - tsis siab tshaj 20 ° C. Lub cultivation nyob rau hauv ib tug kub regime ntawm 10-15 ° C yog tagnrho.
- Teeb pom kev zoo. Chav tsev cineraria nyiam qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm tshav ntuj, tab sis nws yuav tsum tawg khiav ri - tso ncaj qha tsis ua zoo.
- Cov av ntawm huab cua. Lub paj hlub high humidity, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis zam spraying.
- Cov av. Qhov zoo tagnrho substrate rau cineraria yuav tsum muaj ntawm 1 feem peat thiab 0.5 feem compost , koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv bark los yog perlite. Pub cov nroj tsuag tsis yog yuav tsum tau - nyob rau hauv cov av no muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog yuav tau muab kev pab cuam.
Cineraria - yuav dej li cas?
Cineraria yuav tsum tau tas mus li ntawm moistening ntawm cov av, watering yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo - nws tsis nyiam dej poob rau ntawm nplooj ntoo. Thiab nco ntsoov hais tias nws yog qhov sib npaug zos rau nws, ob leeg dhau lo av thiab ntub heev. Nyob rau nruab nrab, watering lub paj yuav tsum txog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam ntawm high humidity, tsis cia lub ziab ntawm cov av. Siv rau lub hom phiaj no los nag los yog dej sawv ntsug.
Cineraria - hloov tom qab yuav khoom
Cineraria ntawm chav tsev feem ntau yog zus raws li ib xyoo cog thiab discarded tom qab flowering, tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav kom nws mus tawg dua, koj yuav tsum tau hloov, uas ntau cov zaub ua tam sim ntawd tom qab purchase. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov, tom qab lub sij hawm flowering tas. Ua li no, cov kua ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, cov av yog thov, lub paj yog cog. Txhua lub lim tiam tom qab hloov me ntsis, cov nroj tsuag yog pub nrog ib qho chaw chiv rau hauv paj. Yog hais tias koj yuav ib lub voos cineraria, tsis txhob muab nws hloov tam sim ntawd.
Cineraria - kev luam
Muaj cov cai ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov paj, muaj ntau tus tau nug cov lus nug hauv qab no lub npe - tus cineraria multiply yuav ua li cas? Muaj ob txoj hauv kev - tawm tsam los ntawm noob thiab cuttings, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws pros thiab cons. Luam nrog kev pab ntawm cuttings tshwm sim sai, yuav tsum tau muaj zog qis zog, tab sis txawm tias tag nrho cov kev cai ua raws, qhov tshwm sim yuav qis. Cultivation los ntawm noob - txheej txheem ntev, nws yuav siv ntau lub sij hawm thiab mloog, tab sis nws guarantees yuav luag ib puas feem pua kev vam meej.
Cineraria - luam tawm los ntawm cuttings
Cineraria ntawm chav tsev tsis nres nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tab sis ib txhia ntawm nws tua tau dhau lawm, nrog lawv cov kev pab, peb muaj peev xwm muab tsim los ntawm cuttings. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau zoo kom txiav, ua tiav nrog rooting npaj thiab sai sai nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub npaj nrog ib tug substrate. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau toesee tus ciaj sia taus ntawm lub cuttings - nws muaj peev xwm dheev qhuav qhuav rau yog vim li cas tsis paub meej, yog tias tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas tau pom, thiab pib loj hlob sai sai.
Lwm txoj kev uas yuav pab peb muaj txoj sia nyob yog qhov ntau dua - qhov no yog nthuav tawm ntawm txheej. Qhov no ua tau raws li nram no:
- Peb npaj ib lub lauj kaub cais nrog av, moisten cov av zoo, muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw ze ze ntawm lub paj.
- Xaiv qhov ntev tshaj plaws, tig mus rau lub lauj kaub nrog lub substrate, ua tib zoo tsau siv tshwj xeeb txhuas staples.
- Sprinkle lub ceg ntawm tua nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog av.
- Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, tus tua pib cov hauv paus nyob rau hauv ib lub tshiab lauj kaub, rooting yuav siv qhov chaw, thiab nws yuav txiav tawm ntawm niam paj.
Cineraria - cog noob ntawm noob
Muaj tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas loj hlob cineraria los ntawm noob, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm. Sowing nyob rau tom tsev yuav ua tiav txhua lub sijhawm xyoo, tab sis nco ntsoov tias flowering yuav tshwm sim tsis pub ua ntej tshaj li 6 lub hlis tom qab cog. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj cog cineraria hauv Lub Rau Hli, nws yuav tawg los ntawm Xyoo Tshiab.
Yuav ua li cas cog cinesaria noob?
Cineraria sprouts thiab sai sai hlob, noob cog yog ua raws li nram no:
- Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv trays nrog av sib tov, evenly faib thiab sprinkled nrog ib tug txheej ntawm substrate, ces watered. Ua ntej npaj rau cog yuav tsis tsim nyog.
- Tom qab cog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom npog lub phaj nrog zaub mov zaj duab xis, yog li tsim cov tsev cog khoom rau cov noob.
- Tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav tawm - dej txhua hnub.
- Tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam seedlings tshwm, los ntawm tam sim no rau lawv tsis xav tau vaj tse, thiab zaj duab xis yuav tau muab tshem tawm.
- Raws li qhov kev loj hlob hlob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nyias tawm lub sprouts thiaj li hais tias qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv tsis yog tsawg tshaj li 2-3 cm Tsis yog, hauv paus system tsis tau.
- Thaum lub roomy me cineraria twb muaj 2-3 nplooj, nws muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais.
Cineraria wilted - kuv yuav ua li cas?
Chav cineraria yog ib qho kev kho mob rau ntau yam kab tsuag, xws li fungi, nws cov kev xav rau cov kab mob yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej xwm vim li cas ntau tus xav tsis cog nws dua. Yog tias koj pom hais tias chav tsev cyanaria wilted, feem ntau yuav, nws yog kis nrog cov kab tsuag. Ntawm cov kab mob ntau heev, lub paj yog heev nquag rau cov nram qab no:
- Grey rot. Tus kab mob nrog rot yog ua tau, yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm watering dej feem ntau poob rau ntawm stems thiab nplooj. Lub paj yog transplanted, thiab kho nrog tshwj xeeb npaj los ntawm lwj, qhov cuam tshuam tua raug muab tshem tawm.
- Lwm qhov. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb - tshwm ntawm nplooj ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm lub teeb xim daj nrog ib sab tsaus nti. Zoo xws li cov tsos mob muaj xws li cov kab mob raws li xeb, oidium. Lawv kho nrog fungicides.
- Pests - aphids, whitefly, npauj npaim. Qhov teeb meem no yog qhov yooj yim kom paub, insecticides yog siv rau kev kho mob.
Yog tias koj pom tias chav tsev cineraria muaj wilted, ua ntej txhua yam sim qhia tus kab mob thiab pib kho kom haum. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog tias lub paj yog tsis ruaj tsis khov rau cov kab mob - nws yog tsim nyog los ua sai sai, lus nyob rau tib hnub, raws li koj tau pom tias cov nroj tsuag tsis yog tag nrho cov cai. Yog hais tias ncua nrog kev pib kho, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm poob lub paj yog siab.