Txhua tus gardener los yog gardener-lover npau suav ntawm ua nws lub ntsiab lus fruitful. Thiab ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog qhov zoo ntawm cov av. Thiab txawm yog hais tias cov av npog rau ntawm koj qhov chaw tsis yog lub txiaj ntsim tshaj plaws, nws yeej ib txwm raug kho los ntawm composting koj tus kheej.
Compost yog lub ntuj chiv tau raws li ib tug ntawm decomposition ntawm organic Cheebtsam (poob nplooj, rotten txiv hmab txiv ntoo, weeds). Tag nrho cov no yog tshwj xeeb sau thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv compost, qhov twg chiv maj matures, decaying. Nyob rau hauv no nws yog pab los ntawm tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm microorganisms ntawm av - los ntawm cov kab mob tsawg tshaj plaws rau dung beetles thiab earthworms. Lub compost ripens los ntawm ib lub caij mus rau ob peb lub xyoo, nyob ntawm seb cov sab nraud tej yam kev mob thiab nws cov txheem. Piv txwv, nws yuav ripen sai npaum li cas, yog tias koj ntxiv biologics tshwj xeeb uas muaj concentrated microorganisms mus qhib cov txheej txheem.
Compost matures maj - nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm nws decomposition kev muaj ntau intensive, thiab feem ntau yog los ntawm xaus ntawm lub caij muaj yog twb npaj txhij fertilizer. Npaj txhij-rau-siv compost muaj cov tsos ntawm ib hom khoom siv zoo tib yam thiab tsw zoo rau hauv av.
Yuav ua li cas kom raug npaj compost?
Yuav ua li cas ua kom compost yog ib tug tag nrho science, ntawm no muaj cov kev cai thiab cov cai.
Thawj txoj cai ntawm kev tsim ua zaub mov tsim nyog yog los xyuas kom muaj ib qho txaus ntawm ya raws thiab cua sov. Yog tias koj "sib piv" cov nplooj lwg qis, raws li cov khoom siv roj, raws li tus tswv tsev ntawm cov tsev neeg ploj feem ntau ua, ces npog lub thawv nrog cov yeeb yaj duab dub nciab. Nws yuav, ua ntej, nyiam lub hnub lub rays, cua sov lub compost los ntawm sab nraum, thiab, ob, kom tswj qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ya raws regime. Yog hais tias koj nteg compost sai li sai tau, koj muaj peev xwm them nws nrog av, qhuav nyom,
Raws li rau hauv lub thawv khawm, nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub voos xwmfab nrog ib sab txog 1.5 m Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tswj kom nws cov "microclimate" nyob rau hauv lub compost loj - tas mus li humidity thiab kub, thiaj li hais tias lub compost tsis qhuav tawm, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub sij hawm thiab tsis ua tsis tiav.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov kab mob, mob cov nroj tsuag hauv lub lwg pawg. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug zoo tiag fertilizer, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus muab tws chamomile, nettle, dandelion los yog yarrow muaj. Cov nroj tsuag no ua rau kom muaj kev ceev ceev ntawm humus.