Walnut muaj ntau ntawm tseem ceeb thaj chaw thiab yog nrov tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab cosmetology, yog li nws muaj peev xwm yuav luag txhua txhia qhov chaw. Tab sis rau tag nrho nws tej chaw thiab prevalence, tsis muaj ntau gardeners paub yuav ua li cas thiab nyob qhov twg nws yog zoo dua cog ib walnut on lawv cov cuab ntxhiab.
Nws muaj ob txoj kev li cas koj yuav cog ib tsob ntoo: noob thiab seedlings.
Cog ib lub noob txiv ntoo
Rau cog nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv xws li neeg rau:
- Lub plhaub yuav tsum tsis txhob muag thiab tsis dhau ib qho nyuaj;
- nrog cov nruj nruj tab sis (sawv) ntawm lub plhaub;
- ripe - nws yog yooj yim cais los ntawm ntsuab plhaub (lwm pericarp);
- loj loj.
Koj tuaj yeem cog Walnut noob tsuas yog ib xyoos xwb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau lawv cog yog Autumn, tom qab harvesting.
Kev ua ntawm kev ua:
- Xaiv lub ntsej muag mus tev tawm ntawm lub plhaub ntsuab thiab qhuav rau 1-2 hnub hauv lub hnub;
- khawb ib qhov 1 m nqus;
- dug tawm hauv av nrog humus thiab poob pw tsaug zog rov qab;
- noob kom tob tob los ntawm 15-20 cm, tav tawm, ua ib square nrog ib sab ntawm 20-25 cm.
Tab sis koj tuaj yeem pib cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lig April lossis thaum ntxov May. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua li no:
- noj cov ceev tawm hauv qab daus thiab xaiv cov khoom cog;
- nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, npaj pits nrog ib tug tob ntawm 10 cm;
- Muab cov noob no tso rau hauv cov kab tawm thiab ua rau lawv muaj av;
- dej thiab hauv ib xyoos nws yuav muaj peev xwm hloov lawv mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Txij thaum lub Walnut propagated los ntawm cov noob, tsob ntoo tau txais yuav tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv lub muaj zog tshaj seedlings los ntawm zus seedlings thiab siv nws raws li ib tug Tshuag.
Cog ib lub noob txiv ntoo
Tsis zoo li cov noob, Walnut seedlings yuav tsum tau cog thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds swell.
Yuav ua li cas ua nws:
- Npaj tsaws pits nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1 m -1.2 m thiab ib qhov tob ntawm 60 cm.
- Nyob rau hauv txhua deposit txog li 15 kg ntawm humus, 20 mus rau 40 g ntawm chiv (poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus) thiab 1 kg ntawm txiv qaub.
- Thaum cog, hauv paus ntseg tsho ntawm seedlings yuav tsum nyob twj ywm 3-4 cm saum toj no cov av.
- Thaum lub qhov tsoo ntog pw tsaug zog, cog cov av thiab dej kom zoo.
Koj muaj peev xwm muab tau ib tug walnut seedling nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev:
- mus khawb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ib tug ob-xyoos-laus nroj tsuag - ua nws yog tsim nyog kom raug, yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus keeb kwm thiab txiav qhov hauv paus hauv paus los ntawm 2/3, lub daim nplaum los npog nrog av nplaum;
- Yuav ib tug seedling - koj yuav tsis paub dab neeg ceev koj yuav nrhiav tau kom txog rau li ob peb xyoos.
Tab sis kom tau txais xws li walnuts raws li koj xav, nws yog zoo dua cog qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm uas koj nyiam, zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, ntawm cog seedling. Tab sis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib lub sij hawm uas siv sij hawm ntau, yuav tsum tau qee yam kev paub, kev ua siab ntev thiab raug. Thiab yog hais tias koj tsis muaj xws li kev paub, nws yog zoo dua mus tau txais lub twb grafted seedling.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog walnuts
Ntxiv nrog rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas cog ib tug Walnut, feem ntau lawv nug lwm tus neeg.
Thaum txiav txim siab txog qhov chaw tsaws chaw, ib tug yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia nram no:
- Tus duab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm cov txiv ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau lub vev xaib, thiab yog tias nws ua li, nws tsuas yog rau lub sijhawm luv luv.
- Ceev muab tau los ntawm noob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog raws txoj kev los tiv thaiv ntawm hmoov av, raws li qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis los siav (me me, tsis zoo ntxuav).
- Txiv ntseej nyiam qhov chaw uas muaj ib qho chaw noo thiab ib feem ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Thaum koj tau txais cov grafted sapling, thaum txiav txim siab qhov chaw uas koj cog koj cov walnut, tsis txhob cia siab los ntawm nws heev ceev txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ceev pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog 8-10 xyoo tom qab cog, tab sis txog ntua no nws yuav tsum tau tu: dej, fertilize thiab txiav cov yas. Thiab yog hais tias koj ua ntu zus thiab ua raws li qhov no, ces tus txiv ntoo tuaj yeem pab koj nrog thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej - tom qab 5 xyoos.