Ampelia begonia yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv tsev thiab vaj teb floriculture. Thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias lub paj yog incredibly txaus nyiam externally nrog tag nrho nws asymmetric nplooj thiab paj ntawm ntau yam duab thiab xim, thiab tseem unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas.
Tiv thaiv nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pob ntseg begonia los ntawm cov noob yuav txawm beginner florist. Ua li no, nws txaus los ua raws li cov cai tswj kev tu mob.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob begonia los ntawm noob?
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias begonia yog ib tug tuber nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd yug me nyuam yog feem ntau ua nrog kev pab ntawm tubers. Txawm li cas los, nws yog qhov ua tau kom tau txais cov qauv zoo thiab cog cov noob. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau npaj ib tus qauv zoo.
Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug txaus begonia los ntawm cov noob, koj yuav tsum tau ib tug qaug zog acidic av muaj raws ntawm nplooj ntoos, turf thiab xuab zeb. Raws li cov noob ntawm begonia yog heev me me, kom tsis txhob lawv molding, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau calcined nyob rau hauv ib qhov cub rau ib nrab ib teev.
Sib tov cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no proportions:
- 4 qhov chaw ntawm nplooj ntoos av;
- 1 feem ntawm thaj av;
- 1 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau seeding yog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj-Lub Ib Hlis, yog li Tshuag li cov av zoo dua ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Autumn frosts. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yeej ib txwm yuav tau npaj ua cov primery rau begonias hauv khw.
Sawb begonia nrog noob
Peb mus ncaj qha mus rau yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob begonia los ntawm cov noob. Raws li peb tau hais lawm, begonia muaj noob me me. Yog li ntawd, lawv uniform seeding yog nyuaj. Yuav kom yooj yim rau kev ua hauj lwm yooj yim, koj yuav tsum ua kom moisturize lawv txog ib hnub ua ntej yuav tsum tau cog.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank, qhov twg peb yuav sow lub noob, peb yuav tsum tau pw tawm cov kua, ces poob pw tsaug zog nrog npaj thiab me ntsis moistened av. Raws li tusyees li sai tau, peb faib cov noob nyob rau saum npoo thiab, yam tsis muaj sprinkling lawv on to top ntawm lub ntiaj teb, npog nrog zaj duab xis los yog iav. Watering lub noob tom qab cog tsis yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias dej yuav cuam tshuam nrog nkag, zawm cov noob nyob rau hauv hauv av.
Yog hais tias muaj ib lub sij hawm los txais tau granulated noob ntawm ampel begonia, qhov no yuav ua rau kev ua hauj lwm yooj yim. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv lawv 2 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj qhov xav tau tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nroj tsuag, ntsig txog, ob zaug ntau li ntau ntawm cov yuav tsum tau muaj pes tsawg tus tom ntej seedlings.
Yog hais tias cov noob yog granulated, lawv yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv cassette, muab 2 granules nyob rau hauv txhua lub cell thiab nias lawv mus rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ua ntej yuav tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ceev cov cua kub hauv chav nyob ntawm + 24..25 ° C.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm tus zauv begonia
Thaum thawj thawj zaug tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov tshav ntuj ncaj qha thiab ziab ntawm cov av. Seedlings thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm yog tsis tshua muaj kev sib tw, yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua los siv qis dej. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum raug txo kom mus txog + 20..21 ° C.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, seedlings yuav tsum tau ntxiv teeb rau 12-14 teev ib hnub twg. Maj mam ncua lub sijhawm ntawm kev pom kev zoo yuav txo.
Nyob rau 50-60 hnub, zus thiab muaj zog seedlings xav tau xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem ua li no nyob rau hauv cais khob los yog pots nrog av, zoo li peb npaj rau cov noob. Yog hais tias koj xav decorate lub hanging pob tawb nrog pob ntseg begonia, hloov 3-5 sprouts ib zaug.
Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau muab cov nroj tsuag uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Periodically, lub pots thiab khob yuav tsum tau xa cov tog sab nraud rau lub teeb ci, thiab tom qab 2 asthiv
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov noj ntau zaus yog ib zaug txhua ob asthiv. Thaum thawj zaug, nitrogen chiv yuav tsum tau qhia, thiab potash chiv thaum lub sij hawm budding thiab flowering.
Ncav qhov loj, thaum begonia twb tau cog rau ib qho chaw mus tas li ntawm kev loj hlob, ntog on 20-22 lub lim piam. Hais tias yog, yog hais tias tus seedlings tau nce nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, ces nyob rau hauv lig May los yog thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj lub nroj tsuag yog tag nrho tsim thiab npaj txhij rau flowering. Qhov chaw baskets thiab pendant huam nrog ampel begonia ntawm lub sam thiaj, terrace, veranda los yog loggia.