Yog tias koj npaj yuav muaj menyuam mos, ces tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev xeeb tub yog qhov kev kuaj loj heev rau tus poj niam lub cev. Lub neej yav tom ntej mummy tuaj yeem ua rau mob cov kab mob ntev, txo kev tiv thaiv thiab tus poj niam yuav ua kom yooj yim rau ntau yam kab mob sib kis, ntau ntawm cov teeb meem loj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab.
Tua tawm ntawm TORCH tus kab mob
Txawm hais tias thaum npaj rau cev xeeb tub, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab koj mus kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob TORCH (rubella, herpes, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus). Cov kab mob no ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus me nyuam. Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm lub cev thiab cov plab hnyuv ntawm lub fetus, hauv particular, nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb, nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm qaub ncaug, yug me nyuam ntawm tus tuag thiab cov malformations hauv tus me nyuam. Qee tus mob ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav ua rau kev rho menyuam tawm. Tab sis yog tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv TORCH hauv cov ntshav tau pom ua ntej cev xeeb tub, ces ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem yooj yim ua niam, lawv tsis hem tus me nyuam.
Nws tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj antibodies rau rubella, yog tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob no lossis yog tias antibody titer (tus xov tooj) tsis qis thaum cev xeeb tub, xav kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txog thaum tus poj niam xeeb tub.
Ntshav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob TORCH-infections yog txhaj rau lub lim tiam 8 ntawm cev xeeb tub. Thaum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgM, peb tuaj yeem tham txog tus kab mob tsis tu ncua. Yog tias cov tshuaj IgG pom nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, ces qhov no qhia tias tus poj niam tau kis kab mob ua ntej cev xeeb tub, thiab tus kab mob tsis txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam.
Rhesus-tsis sib haum xeeb thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Rh-tsis sib haum xeeb yog tau yog hais tias Rh Factor ntawm leej niam thiab tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem coincide. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov rhuav pa zoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm rhesus-tsis sib haum xeeb yog ntau dua qhov teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim muaj ntau dua.
Nrog ib qho tsis zoo Rhesus yam ntawm niam txiv lub neej yav tom ntej, thiab qhov zoo hauv leej txiv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm Rh-sib haum xeeb nrog tus me nyuam hauv plab, 75% ntawm cov raug tau pom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug poj niam, tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pib tsim, uas nkag tau rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug me nyuam, ua kom cov ntshav liab liab puas. Lub fetus pib tsis muaj oxygen thiab muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus mob hemolytic. Cev xeeb tub hauv qhov xwm txheej no tsis tu ncua kis mus kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias cov nab npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj ntxiv, qhov no qhia tau tias qhov pib ntawm Rhesus-tsis sib haum xeeb thiab yuav tsum tau kho sai. Cov poj niam uas cev xeeb tub raug muab tshuaj antirezus immunoglobulin thaum muaj 7 hlis thaum cev xeeb tub thiab 3 hnub tom qab yug tus me nyuam.
Thaum cev xeeb tub, tsuas yog Rhesus-tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov ntshav tsis zoo, tab sis nrog tib rhesus, tiam sis ntau pawg ntshav ntawm niam txiv, kuj muaj cuab kav Rhais tau.
Rau dab tsi ntxiv antibodies tes tshaj ib cov ntshav thaum cev xeeb tub?
Thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau ob peb yam kabmob - mob ntsws, HIV, kabmob siab, mob chlamydia, ureaplasmosis. Cov kev kuaj no yog ua ob zaug - ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev xeeb tub thiab hnub yug.
Hauv cov rooj plaub tshwj xeeb thaum npaj plab me nyuam, tus kws kho mob yuav muab rau koj kom dhau ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog yav dhau los ntawm kev cev xeeb tub tas. Feem ntau, antisperm antibodies tsis tuaj.
Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj kev ntxim siab heev - tso ntshav rau kev xeem, tiam sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj sij hawm los tiv thaiv cov kab mob loj thiab lawv lub txim rau koj tus me nyuam hauv plab. Qhov no nws tsim nyog rau me ntsis tus neeg mob thiab ua siab tus mob rau koj tus menyuam.