Courgettes - cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub secrets ntawm ib tug nplua nuj sau

Muaj ntau tus gardeners loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub countryside zucchini, cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tom qab lawv tsis tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj. Lawv hlub rau lawv unpretentiousness hauv cultivation, elegant saj thiab dietary zoo. Ib qho khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem kib, stewed, kaus poom. Thaum loj hlob thiab tu zaub, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv koj tus account ib txhia ntawm cov nuances.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm courgettes rau qhib hauv av

Lub vaj teb zucchini yog ib lub herbaceous kab lis kev cai, nws cov nplawm nrog tsib-bladed nplooj daim ntawv tsim ib tug muaj zog Bush nrog ib tug tibneeg ntau ntau ntawm cov poj niam thiab txiv neej coronals Cross-pollinated. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tau txais nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntxoov txiv ntseej xim, straw, dawb los yog striped. Sau ripen sai sai thiab nyob rau hauv loj npaum li cas. Ua hauj lwm rau yav tom ntej sau pib nrog xaiv ntawm cov noob khoom. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau paub hais tias zucchini yog hlub thaum loj hlob, uas ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws yuav rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub suburban cheeb tsam. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog:

1. Thaum Ntxov - Dawb Swan, Zebra, Anna, Zolotinka. Lawv muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov khoom tsim tawm thiab ntev fruiting. Variety Tsukesh yog nrov rau nws cov tawv nqaij nyias, ua kom zoo zoo. Lub Bush yog txias-resistant, muaj tubular txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm 50 sm nrog rau qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 0,4-1 kg.
2. Nruab nrab-ripened - Nephrite, Dub zoo nkauj, Kuand. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, lub Macaroni hybrid yog amazing - thaum ua noj ua haus, lub cev nqaij daim tawv hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom txawb tshwj xeeb, xws li spaghetti.
3. Lig-ripening - Tivoli, txiv ntoo, ntev-fruited. Lub sijhawm lawv tiav yog 3 lub hlis, lawv yuav siv tau rau qhov ntev cia thiab lub caij ntuj no blockages.
4. Tshwj xeeb yog highlighted zucchini - Aeronaft, Zebra. Lawv nyiam compactness ntawm landings, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm sau.

Cog zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Yog hais tias Desired, nyob rau hauv lub tsev me tau zucchini, cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog tsim los ntawm seedling los yog noob. Rau yug me nyuam xaiv ib hnub ci, sheltered los ntawm cua qhov chaw, zoo dua nyob rau yav qab teb slopes. Qhov ntau illumination, lub siab dua tawm los thiab sai dua lub fruiting pib. Los sau cov taub me me, cog thiab kev saib xyuas yog nqa tawm ntawm lub vev xaib nrog txhua yam kev txiav txim siab, tshwj tsis yog lub taub dag. Cov nroj tsuag tom qab lawv tsis pom zoo rau cog rau txog peb lub xyoos. Cov zaub hlob zoo rau ntawm tus nplua nuj humus, fertile substrate nrog qhov tsis zoo. Kev npaj ntawm av:

• lub platform yog sau nrog manure los ntawm Autumn, yog hais tias tsim nyog, txiv qaub yog hais tias cov av yog heev acidic;
• Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, 10-15 kg ntawm cov nroj tsuag compost, 50-60 g ntawm superphosphate, ib tug puv tes ntawm ntoo tshauv yog ntxiv rau ib 1 m ² .

Cog zucchini seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Siv cov seedlings tso cai rau koj kom tau ntau dua cov zaubmov thiab nce cov qoob loo. Ntsiab cai ntawm nws cultivation:

1. Kev cog qoob loo, siv ib lub khw muag khoom nruab nrab los yog ua ib qho khoom rau koj tus kheej, sib tov txog 50% ntawm peat, 20% ntawm thaj av, 20% ntawm qhuav humus ntxiv 10% ntawm sawdust. Yuav kom nce acidity, koj muaj peev xwm sib tov ntoo tshauv los yog chalk. Cov dej sib tov yog tshuaj txhuam nrog manganese kua.
2. Noob rau ib piece yog muab tso rau hauv peat baskets 10 cm thoob plaws. Lawv raug tob tob 2 cm 20 hnub ua ntej pib mus rau hauv av, npog nrog iav, tawm hauv tsev yog nyob ntawm ib hom ntawm + 20-22 ° C.
3. Cog noob rau seedlings yog npaj rau thawj hnub ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
4. Thaum pecking qhov tua, lub pots yog tsiv mus rau ib qhov chaw txias. Thaum nruab hnub kub kub yuav tsum muaj li ntawm + 15-18 ° C, hmo ntuj - + 13-15 ° C. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias lub seedlings tsis stretch.
5. Moisten raws li lub coma dries tawm nrog dej sov.
6. Lub seedlings yog pub nrog pob zeb hauv av mixtures: tom qab 10 hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, 5-7 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 2-3 g ntawm urea rau ib 1 liter dej, haus ib nrab ib lub khob ntawm stirrup ib lub lauj kaub. Nws yog tau tso cai rau thov Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm kua mullein 1:10 - 50 g ib Bush. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, ua kom ib tug sib tov ntawm 1 tsp nitrofoski ib liter dej, siv 1 khob ib lub lauj kaub. Chlorine rau melons thiab gourds yog contraindicated.
7. Seedlings zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog muab tso nrog ib tug lump ntawm substrate, tob mus rau cotyledons.

Cog zucchini nyob rau hauv cov av nrog noob

Kev cai cog qoob loo:

• Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaj chaw yog qhov sib npaug, cov khib nyiab muaj nrog tob tob 10 cm Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib qho av tshiab thiab muaj hmoov av, nrog rau hauv av;
• sowing zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ua raws li nram no: 2-3 noob uas muab nyob rau hauv ib tug aub tsiv, yog li hais tias lawv yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyuaj siab 5-7 cm;
• lawv tau nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv thiab mulched nrog qhuav nyom;
• tom qab germination lub tsuas muaj zog sprout yog sab laug, lwm tus neeg raug hloov los yog tshem tawm.

Yog nws yuav tsum tau soak zucchini ua ntej cog?

Rau rooting, lub noob yuav tsum tau npaj. Yuav ua li cas soak zucchini noob ua ntej cog:

• tawm rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm rhuab dej tov nrog ib tug puv tes ntawm ntoo tshauv (los yog daws ntawm Zirkon , Epin);
• txoj kev thib ob: sov lub noob rau hnub 24 teev, ces, tom qab so dej 24 teev hauv dej sov, qhwv hauv daim ntaub ntub dej rau 3-4 hnub (tuav ntawm + 22-24 ° C);
• raws li ib tug ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li, lub noob swell thiab lub me me sprouts yog pecked on lawv.

Cov Hnub ntawm cog zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Lub rooting ntawm tua yuav siv qhov chaw ib lub hlis tom qab germination ntawm thawj tua - nyob rau hauv lig May - thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum cog zucchini seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog twb zoo. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no tsis muaj ib qho kev hem thawj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts thiab cov av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog zoo diav - txog li 13 ° C tob mus rau 8-10 cm cm, raws li yuav tsum tau los ntawm agrotechnics. Noob yog cog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm (yog tias no txoj kev ntawm cultivation yog xaiv). Tso cai rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntev dua, lawv tau sown ob peb zaug nrog ib ntu ntawm 5-6 hnub. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej rau qhov kev hem thawj ntawm cov huab cua txias, txhua lub vaj tse tuaj yeem them rau lub hwj yas.

Nrug thaum nruab zucchini cog

Qhov cog cog ntawm courgettes nrog noob yog nqa tawm raws li cov qauv tsoos: qhov sib txawv ntawm kab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum yog 1-1.5 m, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov - txog 1 m. Qhov no yog, tsis tshaj 3 bushes yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm 1 m ^{2 ntawm lub} tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yog li ntawd lub whips thiab zaub tau tsim dawb, vim hais tias ib tug loj cov nroj tsuag nrog tuab foliage hlob tawm ntawm zucchini noob. Nrhav hauv cog seedlings pub mus ua me ntsis ntxiv.

Cov Courgettes - loj hlob thiab kev kho mob hauv av qhib

Yog xav tau ntawm lub site ntawm zoo nkauj zucchini, cultivation thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub methodical dej ntawm lub site, loosening txaj, niaj zaus pub ntawm zaub, sib ntaus sib tua parasites. Kev ua tiav kev ua tiav nyiam qhov nce ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub rhawv ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb sau. Zucchini - cog thiab tu nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab lub nuances ntawm lawv cov cultivation:

• nrog lub sizing ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nws yog tsim nyog rau nyias nroj tsuag;
• mus ntxias pollinators, lub Bush yog irrigated nrog ib tug bolt los ntawm boric acid thiab qab zib;
• Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo pib, thiab tsis muaj kab rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau manually pab cog rau pollinate - kom rhuav tshem tawm ib tug txiv neej paj (on uas tsis muaj kev zes qe menyuam) thiab kos nrog ib lub tsho ntev 2-3 stamens rau poj niam rosettes;
• nyob rau theem ntawm 4-5 nplooj ntawv, lub Bush yog ib tug me ntsis nce, qhov no nyiam lub tsim ntawm ob keeb kwm;
• Thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nyoog, npaj zaub-noj-noj-noj zaub yuav tsum tau muab tua lub sijhawm.

Pes tsawg zucchini qhib nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?

Noob ntawm kab lis kev cai germinate sai sai. Cov cai ntawm kev ua qoob ua liaj ua teb muab ib qho lus teb los ntawm ntau npaum li cas zucchini qhib rau hauv av qhib:

• On thib 5 hnub tom qab cog, ntawm + 15-16 ° C, thawj zaug tua yog pom;
• raws li kev mob + 12-13 ° C, lawv yuav proklyutsya rau hnub tim 7;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo Bush tom qab 40-60 hnub tom qab sowing, nyob ntawm seb lub hom.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?

Cov xwm txheej rau cov courgettes loj xws li ua raws li qhov kub thiab txias ntawm thaj tsam li ntawm + 18 ° C txog + 25 ° C. Cov kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem ua cua txias rau + 4-7 ° C, tab sis sij hawm luv luv. Yog hais tias qhov tsawg kub regime ntawm ib puag ncig kav ntev, txiv hmab txiv ntoo txoj kev loj hlob nres thiab bushes tuag. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub, lub zaub tau qhuav, lub ovary tsis rau daim ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas dej zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?

Garden zucchini - drought-resistant, tab sis cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau ua nrog txaus av noo noo. Ntev tsis ntev ntawm nag thiab dej tsis zoo cuam tshuam khoom tsim tau. Watering zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib tua:

• moisten lub bushes nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj nrog dej sov;
• watering yog tsim nyog siab dav, tsoom fwv - txhua lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cloudy huab cua thiab ib zaug nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub, thaum nws kub;
• ncuav dej nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, tsis moisten qhov nplooj. Ripening thiab dag rau hauv av zaub yuav muab rau ib tug pedestal - ib lub rooj tsavxwm, ib piece ntawm slate, yog li lawv tsis rot;
• tus nqi humidis yog 8-10 liters ib m ² , tom qab lub pob zeb yog mulched nrog nyom;
• 10 hnub ua ntej harvesting, watering yog tshem tawm, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus thuam qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Kev kho mob rau zucchini - to top hnav khaub ncaws

Yog xav tau ntawm lub site ntawm stout zucchini, cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av xav nqa tawm peb ntxiv fertilizing thaum lub sij hawm lub caij. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog siv cov sijhawm hauv qab no:

1. Ua rau thawj zaug. Ua rau nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj ua ntej flowering, nws yog pom zoo 10 grams ammonium nitrate, 40 g ntawm superphosphate, 20 g ntawm potassium npaj ib 10 liv dej. Cov thoob yuav tsum txaus kom ua tau li 10 luam.
2. Zucchini - thib ob pub thiab grooming. Nws yog lub uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm flowering, tus qauv yog 1 khob ntawm ntoo coj txawv txawv ib thoob dej. Ib Bush yog ploj lawm ib nrab ib liter ntawm kev daws.
3. Qhov thib peb ntxiv. Kev npaj nyob rau hauv lub fruiting theem: nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, ntxiv ib nrab ib liter ntawm diluted mullein thiab 1 tbsp. l nitrofoski. Cov cai ntawm kev daws yog liter ib Bush.

Kev kho mob rau zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - pinching

Kev saib xyuas ntawm zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav pinching nyob rau hauv lub nrig ntau yam. Thaum pib ntawm budding, lawv txiav tawm lub ntsiab qia ntawm ib theem ntawm 1 m, tawm hauv 3 loj tua 70 cm ntev nrog ib tug zaub on txhua. Nyob rau hauv Bush tsiaj nyob rau hauv pinching tsis muaj kev xav tau. Tab sis xws li ib tug nroj tsuag yog photophilous, yog li koj tsis tau thicken lub cog. Rau thinning nyob rau theem ntawm fruiting on tua, 1-3 loj nplooj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm lub koom saw duav. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau kom qhov chaw dim pa thiab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm kev tua thiab tsis txhob pom ntawm cov xim.

Zucchini nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - kab mob thiab pests

Qee zaus zucchini, cog thiab saib xyuas zoo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tom qab uas yog tsim tsim nyog, tseem muaj peev xwm qaug mob los yog raug tawm tsam cab. Lawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev sau. Yog vim li cas lub zucchini tawm daj nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?

1. Unbreakable tua raug cuam tshuam los ntawm fungal, powdery mildew , uas yog manifested by liab me ntsis. Lub chaw yuav tsum raug kho nrog 10% ntawm Topsin fungicide.
2. Uniform yellowing signals tsis muaj nitrogen. Tom qab ntawd lub Bush yuav tsum fertilized nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm ntoo tshauv los yog nettle.

Tawm tsam fungal kab mob ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog, cov av yog kho nrog ib tug 1% daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov los yog tooj liab chloride. Tiv thaiv cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws (aphids, whiteflies) yuav pab insecticide Carbofos, Tus coj. Slugs catch on baits: maub npias yog poured rau hauv qhov, thaum parasites nkag ntawm ib tug delicacy - lawv raug muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv Autumn lub site yog heev plowed thiab xyoo tom ntej lawv cog ib tug tshiab kab lis kev cai.