Peb tsis xav txog qhov ua li cas rau cov khoom noj tshiab hauv lub cev. Thiab rightly - peb tawm hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov metabolism rau professors thiab associate professors. Tab sis yog hais tias qhov teev ntawm cov teev pib yws tawm treacherously, nws yog lub sij hawm los kwv yees tus nqi noj thiab tshawb xyuas seb qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm metabolic yog dab tsi?
Human metabolism
Cov txheej txheem ntawm metabolism hauv (metabolism) yog muab faib ua ob theem:
- catabolism - kev faib cov khoom organic uas tau txais los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, los sib txuas sib txuas, nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm hluav taws xob;
- anabolism - cov synthesis ntawm lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, nrog lub zog absorption.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov metabolism ua rau cov kab mob loj tuaj. Piv txwv, nrog kev tsis zoo los ntawm cov kab mob carbohydrate, mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim, thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism ntawm cov rog ua rau kev rog.
Ua rau cov kab mob metabolic
Nws yog ib qho uas yuav faib cov kev ua rau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau metabolic kom tau txais thiab kev cog lus.
Kev kis kab mob metabolic tau txuam nrog:
- kab mob ntawm cov qog ntawm qhov kev ua kom qhov kawg;
- cov kev hloov hauv hormonal keeb kwm;
- tsis tseem ceeb;
- tus cwj pwm phem;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- hypodynamia (tsis qoj ua si).
Metabolism feem ntau cuam tshuam tom qab tus kab mob ua pa, thiab tom qab nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw tsis zoo. Kev mob loj heev ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic ua rau cov pluas noj heev, uas ntseeg tau los ntawm cov poj niam.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo saum toj no hais txog cov laus. Cov kab mob metabolic hauv cov me nyuam feem ntau yog txuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov keeb kwm, uas:
- phenylketonuria;
- galactosemia;
- cystic fibrosis;
- glycogenoses;
- collagenopathy;
- fructoemia, lwm yam.
Cov tsos mob ntawm metabolic mob
Feem ntau kis tau cov kab mob metabolic hauv cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej tau nrog los ntawm:
- nce (tsawg dua - txo) nyob rau hauv lub cev hnyav;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- tag nrho nkees;
- brittle tes thiab plaub hau;
- tsis pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- ua txhaum ntawm cov hnyuv (cem quav, plab);
- edema;
- insomnia;
- mob taub hau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob metabolic hauv cov menyuam yaus vim muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj txhu yog tshwm sim hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, tab sis feem ntau lawv ua txhaum vim yog cov tshuaj hypoxia, kev raug mob hauv plab, thiab lwm yam.
Nws yog tsim nyog los qhia tus me nyuam rau tus kws kho mob, yog tias pom:
- cim kev loj hlob;
- qaug dab peg;
- hloov cov qauv ntawm cov plaub hau, rau tes, daim tawv nqaij;
- impaired motor functions;
- ib yam li cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav cov kwv tij / cov muam.
Kev kho mob ntawm metabolic mob
Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob metabolic yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Cov kab mob metabolic tau txais, raws li txoj cai, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom kho lub cev tawm tsam slags thiab saib xyuas kev noj haus tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tshem tawm txhua yam kev muaj feem cuam tshuam - muab dej cawv thiab luam yeeb, tshem ntau dua, kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob metabolic yog pw tsaug zog zoo nrog kev sib zog nruj.
Metabolism hauv leej niam
Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov keeb kwm hormonal, muaj ib metabolic teeb meem tom qab yug me nyuam, uas yog nrog ib txheej ntawm hnyav (tsawg zaus poob). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub regime ntawm tsub zuj zus ntawm muab kev pab cuam, yog li ntawd hloov nyob rau hauv daim duab yog heev ntuj. Kev noj haus tshuaj rau cov kab mob metabolic ntawm cov niam tsev laus tsis haum, vim qhov no yuav tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus me nyuam. Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem metabolic pab rau cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua "me ntsis", ntxiv rau cov zaub mov tom qab (tom qab siv ceev mis), carrots. Nws yog pom zoo kom txav mus ntxiv, tsim kom muaj zog pawg, tas so thaum hmo ntuj, tsis txhob ntxhov siab.