Bulgarian Sweet peppers yog heev nrov nrog gardeners. Nws, zoo li cov zaub, nws yog nws rau ntau yam kab mob. Yuav kom tsis txhob ncua theem pib thiab muaj sij hawm los tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau, koj yuav tsum paub cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob kua txob thiab cov hau kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Kab mob ntawm kua txob thiab lawv cov kev kho mob
Tag nrho cov kab mob muaj peev xwm raug faib ua ob pawg, nyob ntawm seb dab tsi cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob.
Kab mob ntawm nplooj thiab stems ntawm kua txob
- Verticillium wilt.
- Fusarium wilt.
- Dub ceg.
- Lig blight.
- Powdery mildew.
- Cercosporosis.
- Kab mob spotting.
- Lub voj voos los yog nplooj ntoos curvature kab mob.
- Stolbur.
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws yog vim li cas rau cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob no yog ntau heev cog bushes, txias huab cua thiab ntau watering. Tias yog vim li cas nws pom zoo, thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kom txo cov dej, kom nyias thiab yaug lub txaj. Ntsig yau cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, thiab so - kho nrog tshuaj cov khoom. Rau txhua tus kab mob pom zoo kom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws: nrog lub qe dub - "Screen", nrog rau qhov tshuav lig - "Barrier", "Oxihom", 1% kev daws Bordeaux, nrog rau qhov chaw wilting - "Fundazol" , nrog powdery mildew - "Radomil Gold" .
Kab mob ntawm kua txob txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- Lwm yam . Externally, nws yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tsos ntawm me me ntsis nrog ib tug fluff, tab sis feem ntau qhov kab mob cuam tshuam lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm sab hauv. Cov kab mob pepper yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm Bordeaux kua (10 g ib 1 liter) los yog tooj liab chlorooxide (4 g ib 1 liter).
- Grey rot . Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv greenhouses vim hais tias ntawm high humidity nyob rau hauv nws. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas raug mob yuav tsum tau ripped tawm, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug ntau-spectrum fungicide (Barrier, Rovral) los yog sprinkled nrog ashes.
- Dawb rot . Thaum nws zoo nkaus li, qhov uas cuam tshuam rau qhov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog nrog dej sov. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis poob rau hauv av, txwv tsis pub cov av yuav kis tau tus kab mob, thiab ces tus ntxiv bushes.
- Vertex rot . Tus kab mob no yog vim muaj kev saib xyuas tsis zoo. Peppers nrog rot yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab kho nrog ib tug shrub daws
calcium nitrate los sis kua txiv qaub.
Ntxiv rau cov kab mob muaj npe, Bulgarian peppers kuj muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag. Cov no yog:
- ib kab laug sab;
- melon aphid;
- sib zog ntaus;
- whitefly;
- wireworm.
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis nrog nrog kua txob bushes, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ua ntej cog rau nqa tawm prophylaxis: hnav noob thiab kho cov av nrog ib tug daws ntawm disinfecting tshuaj.