Muaj coob tus ntseeg tias ADM txhaj tshuaj yog tsim rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, thiab cov laus tsis xav tau lawv. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb misconception, vim kev tiv thaiv los ntawm diphtheria thiab tetanus - namely, nws yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - yog xav tau los ntawm lub cev thaum muaj hnub nyoog.
Nws puas tsim nyog los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov laus nrog ADAM?
Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria-tetanus hauv kev txhaj tshuaj me me yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP nto moo dua. Tab sis tsis zoo li yav tas los, hauv ADSM tsis muaj cov khoom uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev mob pertussis. Feem ntau, nws tsis yog xav tau: txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob no rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj 6 xyoo thiab cov laus, uas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nrog tus kabmob.
Ntawm chav kawm, cov laus tsis tuaj yeem raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog ADSM. Txawm li ntawd, cov kws kho mob hais kom muaj kev txhawb zog txhua txhua xyoo. Ua ntej, cov txheej txheem tsis sawv cev rau tej yam nyuaj, thiab ob zaug, nws tau lav kom pab tiv thaiv ntau yam teeb meem.
Kev sib txuam thiab kev phiv tshuaj ntawm ADAM rau cov laus
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog yooj yim: tus kab mob yog nkag rau hauv lub cev me me. Nws tsis ua kom raug mob, tab sis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav siv tshuaj raws li muaj kev phom sij. Yog li ntawd, nws cov antigens yog kev ruaj ntseg puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsis dhau tsis muaj ib qho kab rau ntawm lub cev. Yog li, qee cov neeg mob laus tuaj yeem ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj ADSM. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua tau dav dav thiab hauv zos. Rau lawv nws yog kev cai lij choj kom muaj xws li:
- redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
- mob ntawm qhov hnoos qeev;
- nce hauv kub;
- urticaria ;
- ntxhov siab vim;
- ceev ceev qaug zog;
- edema tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- kawg ntawm cov leeg nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab ntug;
- xeev siab;
- zawv plab ;
- ntuav.
Mob ntawm grafting yog pom zoo kom muab tshem tawm los ntawm dej khov. Tab sis, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj thiab mob tshuaj.
Contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj ntawm ADSM rau cov laus
ADSM yog ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj yooj yim, yog li ntawd, nws muaj qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb:
- Txhawm rau tsis kam los ntawm ib qho kev tu cev nws yog pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub thiab hauv lactemia.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ADSM thaum muaj kab mob kis kab mob. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua ntej tshaj ob peb lub lis piam tom qab rov qab.
- Contraindicated txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob loj heev.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev ntawm ADSM tuaj yeem, yog tias tus neeg mob muaj lub siab ua xua rau qee yam ntawm nws cov qoob loo.