Niaj hnub no, mus ncig teb chaws tau ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev so. Thiab nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm lub caij tos ntev ntev, txhua tus neeg xav ua kom siv sijhawm, basking nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb sov ntawm ib kob. Kuv kuj xav qhia txoj kev lom zem no nrog kuv cov txheeb ze. Piv txwv, qhia koj tus me nyuam mus txawv teb chaws, txawm tias nws tsis tshaj tsib xyoos. Thiab feem ntau ntawm cov niam txiv pib xav - kuv puas xav tau ib phau ntawv hla tebchaws rau tus menyuam? Thiab cov ntaub ntawv twg xav tau rau nws cov ntawv sau npe? Cov nuances no yuav tsum tau daws tau ntev ua ntej hnub so, tsis li ntawd cov kev npaj yuav ua tsis tau.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau tus menyuam?
Qhov teeb meem loj thiab teeb meem nrog cov ntaub ntawv hnub no yog vim muaj ob hom kev hla teb chaws. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qauv qub yog muab rau tsib xyoos thiab tsis muaj cov tshuab nqa hluav taws xob. Ib phau ntawv hla tebchaws tshiab yog hu ua daim ntawv hla tebchaws biometric. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm daim qub passport yog nyob rau hauv ib qho ntaub ntawv kos nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, uas muaj ob daim duab ntawm tus tswv thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Txhua tus niam txiv muaj cai txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau tus menyuam: xaiv hom ntawv hla tebchaws lossis nkag rau hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav ua li cas kom ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau tus menyuam peb yuav sib tham ntxiv.
Sau npe rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws qub rau ib tus menyuam
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum npaj cov ntaub ntawv yog los teb cov lus nug rau daim npav txawv teb chaws rau tus menyuam. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm tus neeg tuav ntaub ntawv, tus tau txais los yog tus neeg ua haujlwm - tus neeg uas nws muaj cai sawv cev rau tus menyuam qhov kev xav tau sau tseg.
Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv nram qab no:
- ob daim qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws (ntawm ib sab, nws muaj rau tus menyuam, rau lwm tus, rau tus niam txiv uas nws tus menyuam tau sau npe tseg;
- ib daim qauv ntawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm tus niam txiv tib yam uas muaj menyuam yaus (nrog rau daim duab thiab cov nplooj ntawv nrog daim ntawv pom zoo);
- 4 duab ntawm tus me nyuam (ua tau dub-thiab-dawb los yog xim matte nrog qhov loj ntawm 3.5-4.5);
- cov ntawv luam thiab keeb kwm ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug thiab cov nplooj ntawv ntawm kev ua pej xeem (los yog cim npe ntawm tus neeg pej xeem);
- yog hais tias tus me nyuam tau mus txog neeg laus - koj xav tau daim tseem cai ntawm nws daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab ib daim ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv nrog nkag;
- Yog hais tias tus me nyuam yav tas los muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws, koj xav tau nws daim qub thiab luam daim nplooj ntawv nrog daim duab.
- daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev them nqi ntawm lub luag haujlwm hauv lub xeev.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov laus daim ntawv hla tebchaws tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5-6 xyoos. Txij thaum nws tau muab rau 5 lub xyoo, thiab ntev ntev rau tus menyuam lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem hloov thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov chaw kuaj mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais ib phau ntawv tshiab rau ib tus menyuam yaus?
Daim ntawv thov kom tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws biometric yog sau rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab tsis muaj abbreviations. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus nug nyob rau hauv daim qub passport yog tsis muaj ib yam khoom rau hnub ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Yuav kom sau ib daim ntawv tseem yuav tsum tau ua:
- yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj 14 xyoos - nws daim npav kev cai lij choj;
- daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug;
- stamp lossis nplooj ntawv txog kev ua xam xaj;
- chaw xa ntawv ntawm qhov chaw sau npe (sau npe);
- xov tooj hauv tsev thiab xov tooj hauv tsev (niam txiv los yog tus me nyuam);
- yog tias muaj ib qho kev saws los yog hloov ntawm lub xeem lub npe, lub npe los yog tus kwv yawg nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov ntaub ntawv coj los qhia;
- luam ntawm niam txiv daim ntawv pov thawj.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- daim ntawv thov;
- daim duab nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 1 pc .;
- daim ntawv pov thawj thiab daim tseem ntawv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug thiab daim ntawv ntawm tus pej xeem;
- yog muaj, ib daim npav txawv teb chaws tuaj ntxov dua;
- phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm ib tus niam txiv los yog tus neeg sawv cev raug cai thiab cov ntawv luam ntawm daim ntawv;
- rau cov neeg sawv cev kev cai lij choj: cov saib xyuas, cov niam txiv saws, thiab lwm yam. - cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj txoj cai los sawv cev rau qhov kev txaus siab ntawm tus menyuam;
- daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev them nqi ntawm lub luag haujlwm hauv lub xeev.
Kev kuaj pom ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kev cuv npe thiab tau txais ib phau ntawv pov thawj biometric yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua
Ua rau tus menyuam yaus hauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws
Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis tau nto hnub nyoog 14, leej niam leej txiv tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv nws daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog rau qub qauv ntawm daim ntawv. Cov ntawv hla tebchaws tuaj yeem tsis muab lub sijhawm zoo li no thiab yog cov niamtxiv muaj daim ntawv cim tshiab, tus menyuam yuav tsum xav tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Yog tias daim ntawv no yog ib daim qub, lo lus nug tias yuav ua li cas muab tus me nyuam rau hauv ib daim ntawv hla tebchaws txawv teb chaws yog li no:
1. Yuav kom tau ib phau ntawv hla tebchaws thiab ib lub sijhawm nkag mus ntawm ib tus menyuam mus rau hauv nws, koj yuav tsum tau:
- daim ntawv thov kev pab (2 daim ntawv luam), kev tso cai ntawm chaw ua haujlwm lossis kev kawm.
- 4 duab (xim dub thiab dawb los yog matte kob)
- ib daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab ib daim qauv ntawm tag nrho nws cov nplooj ntawv. Nws yuav tsum siv tau ob qho tib si thaum lub sij hawm xa cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws;
- daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev them nqi ntawm lub luag haujlwm hauv lub xeev;
- ib phau ntawv ua haujlwm thiab ib daim ntawv luam tawm, nrog rau tus menyuam daim ID thiab ib daim ntawv luam (rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv);
- daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug ntawm ib tus menyuam nrog rau ib daim ntawv thiab ib tug tab rau pej xeem;
2. Sau nkag rau ib tug menyuam hauv ib phau ntawv hla tebchaws, koj yuav tsum:
- phau ntawv hla tebchaws xwb;
- cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm thiab cov ntawv luam ntawm tag nrho nws cov nplooj ntawv;
- 3 cov duab ntawm tus niam txiv, hauv daim ntawv uas tus menyuam tau muab ntaus;
- 4 cov duab ntawm tus me nyuam
- daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug ntawm ib tug menyuam, thiab ib daim ntawv luam tawm, thiab ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv xam xaj ntawm pej xeem.
Nws yog tsim nyog tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb - txawm tias qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov yuav muab daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau ib tus menyuam yaus tau daws, nws yuav tsum tau nqa cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv nrog koj:
- yog tias tus me nyuam mus nrog ib tug niam txiv, ces koj yuav tsum tau tso cai rau ntawv los ntawm niam txiv uas nyob hauv tsev; Yog tias tus me nyuam mus nrog cov pab pawg, ces daim ntawv tso cai ntawm ob leeg niam txiv yuav tsum tau muaj.
- Yog hais tias leej niam thiab tus me nyuam mus txawv tebchaws muaj ntau lub npe, ces ntxiv rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm leej txiv,
pov thawj ntawm kev sib raug zoo - ib daim qauv lossis daim tseem ntawv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug, sib yuav los yog sib nrauj; - Yog tias tus menyuam uas tsis muaj leej txiv lossis tsis paub dab tsi txog nws, ces nws yuav tsum nqa nws daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tub ceev xwm tias nws qhov chaw tsis muaj neeg paub nws, nws raug ncua ntawm niam txiv txoj cai los yog xav tau;
- yog tias tus me nyuam muaj ib leej niam leej txiv thiab tus thib ob tau tuag, daim ntawv pov thawj tuag los yog niam txiv phau ntawv tuaj yeem thov hauv ciam teb.
Taug kev mus txawv teb chaws yog ib lub luag haujlwm lag luam thiab nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias ib qho yuam kev hauv kev sau cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug nqi ntau ntau lub sijhawm.