Kev sib txuas lus ntawm kindergarten thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tsim kom muaj ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm thiab kev kawm txuj ci thiab hauv txoj kev ua raws li qhov nws yuav ua. Lub tsev kawm ntawv pib kawm ntawv thiab qib pib kawm ntawv tau txais kev lees paub ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj qee txoj kev loj hlob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev kawm niaj hnub, thiab ntawm kev kawm, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum vam khom cov kev paub dhau los ntawm cov menyuam kawm pre-preschool, cov txuj ci rau kev siv rau yav tom ntej. Tawm los ntawm qhov no, lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm kev kawm ntawv preschool thiab tsev kawm ntawv yog theem ntawm tus menyuam kev npaj mus kawm ntawv .
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv:
- kev loj hlob rau lub cev, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv;
- theem ntawm kev paub txog kev loj hlob;
- theem kev puas hlwb (kev xav, kev xav, nco, kev xav);
- kev sib txuas lus, uas yog, kev sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg nrog rau cov laus;
- theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees tsis muaj zog.
Cov xib hwb uas ua hauj lwm hauv cov kindergartens yeej ntseeg tau los ntawm cov kev cai rau cov me nyuam thaum rau npe hauv qib ib. Raws li cov qauv no, cov menyuam kawm pre-school yog kawm txog kev tshawb fawb. Nyuam qhuav, cov thawj xib fwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv siv ntau hom kev ua si los ua kom txoj kev kawm zoo tuaj.
Kev npaj ntawm ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tsis pib hauv pawg neeg npaj , ntau tus neeg ntseeg. Pib ntawm cov hnub nyoog yau thaum yau, kev ua hauj lwm yog ua tiav nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev kawm ntawv preschool rau cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau xyoo tas los ntawm cov me nyuam nyob hauv kindergarten uas txoj hau kev yuav ua rau ntau dua thiab tsom rau. Kev kawm ntawm pre-school education, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus 5 - 7 xyoo, muab kev kawm txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev kawm tshwj xeeb (lej, nyeem ntawv, kev hais lus, kev paub txog thaj chaw), thiab kev kawm dav dav (kev xav ntawm kev xav, )
Kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv kev sib cuam tshuam
Yuav kom paub meej txog kev kawm tiav ntawm kindergarten thiab thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas npaj cov haujlwm sib koom tes ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ntau qib, uas muaj peb yam:
- ua haujlwm nrog cov niam txiv;
- ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus;
- kev ua dej num thiab txoj kev ua.
Cov kev ua ub no muaj xws li kev cob qhia cov xibfwb qhia ntawv thiab cov xibfwb qhia ntawv hauv cov pabcuam rau cov menyuam kawm kindergarten thiab cov hoob kawm hauv thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv, sib tham txog teebmeem teebmeem rau cov koomhaum sib tham nrog kev txhim kho cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov menyuam kev loj hlob.
Kev ua haujlwm nrog cov niamtxiv tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv thematic, tuav cov niam txiv cov rooj sib tham, cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov rooj sib tham nrog kev caw ntawm cov xibfwb thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev sib tham ntawm tus kheej los pab npaj tus menyuam rau kev kawm.
Kev ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov tub ntxhais kawm qib ib yav dhau los tau ntsib nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub sij hawm tsim tshwj xeeb
Kev tsim cov kev kawm ua ntej lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem pab kom tshem tawm tsev kawm ntawv cov ntawv kawm vim tias muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool, thiab kev paub ntau dua ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lawv cov tub kawm ntawv mus rau lub neej tom ntej.