Cov poov tshuaj chiv - qhov tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag, nta ntawm daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub vaj

Nrog rau lwm yam micronutrients, poov tshuaj chiv ua si ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nce nws tawm los. Tsis zoo li nitrogen thiab phosphorus, potassium tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov organic lub cev ntawm cov kab lis kev cai, tab sis accumulates nyob rau hauv lub cell SAP thiab cytoplasm. Nyob rau hauv lub qub qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws yog tsawg tshaj li nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg thiab foliage.

Cov poov tshuaj chiv - lawv qhov tseem ceeb thiab daim ntawv thov

Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj potassium, ammonia pib zwm nyob rau hauv nws lub hlwb. Qhov no ua rau instability nyob rau hauv fungal kab mob, exhaustion ntawm tua. Tom qab tag nrho, ces nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntsuab, cov protein tsim thiab lub synthesis ntawm compound carbohydrates yog tshem tawm, qia yuav qaug zog. Nrog ib tug shortage ntawm poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov av, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj rau ntawm stems tsis rau. Tus nqi ntawm no microelement kuj adversely cuam tshuam lub molding ntawm qoob loo. Koj yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov nta ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm poov tshuaj chiv, yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog lawv thiab tsis txhob overestimate dosing.

Yuav ua li cas yog poov tshuaj chiv rau?

Koj yuav tsum tau paub cov nyhuv ntawm potassium chiv on nroj tsuag. Ua tsaug rau lawv:

1. Hauv cov hlwb cog qoob, cov metabolism hauv cov carbohydrates thiab cov proteins uas siv zuj zus, cov piam thaj yog sau, photosynthesis yog accelerated, thiab cov dej seem yog tswj.
2. Kev coj noj coj ua zoo dua rau qhov tsis muaj peevxwm thiab cov kabmob phem, ua kom qhuav thiab ntub tsis txaus.
3. Tsub kom cov tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau cov kab mob - rot, powdery mildew , xeb.
4. Kev txhim kho cov khoom muag thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm zaub, lawv zoo dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
5. Poov tshuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau flowering flora, nrog nws tsis muaj peev xwm, lub buds yog tog twg los tsis tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho los yog khi nrog tiaj.

Hom poov tshuaj chiv

Muaj ob hom potash chiv:

1. Chloride - lawv yog zoo kawg bred nyob rau hauv dej. Kaw mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, yog li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no lub chlorine weathered los ntawm cov av.
2. Sernokislye - yam nyob rau hauv Autumn, caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv feem me me.

Cov poov tshuaj chiv muaj xws li:

1. Cov tshuaj chloride. Qhov tseeb potash fertilizer zoo li granules ntawm reddish-xim av los yog grayish-dawb tsos nqaij daim tawv, muaj chlorine thiab poov tshuaj. Tsa nce tawm, kev tiv thaiv, nyiam lub tying ntawm tubers thiab prolongs lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov cia.
2. Phosphorus sulphate. Nws zoo li cov dej-soluble hmoov nrog ib tus daj daj. Ntxiv nrog rau potassium thiab leej faj, nws muaj xws li magnesium thiab calcium, pleev kho txhim kho qhov tsis kam ntawm lub muaj mob rau ailments. Stimulates cov qoob loo loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam arid.
3. Tshuaj ntsev cov ntsev. Nws yog potassium chloride thiab sylvinite nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ashy, snow-dawb thiab reddish granules. Poov tshuaj ntsev yog fruitful rau paus keeb kwm, uas yog insensitive rau chlorine.

Complex potash chiv:

1. Kalimagnezia. Dawb hmoov nrog ib tug hlau los yog pinkish tint, yog ib qho magnesium thiab potassium sulfate. Nws yog muaj rau cov kab lis kev cai uas muaj kev xav tshuaj.
2. Cov tshuaj nitrate nitrate. Nws muaj potassium thiab nitrogen, nws yuav tsim nyog rau cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nws yog lig rau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau theem ntawm fruiting.
3. Nitrofosca. Zoo meej rau cov xau uas xav tau phosphorus. Nws tau guarantees tshaj flowering ntawm haiv neeg, ib txwm molding txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
4. Nitroammophoska. Nitrogen-phosphorus-poov tshuaj fertilizer rau persistent kev loj hlob ntawm flora.

Thaum twg thiaj li qhia tau potash chiv rau hauv cov av?

Qhov qhia txog ntawm poov tshuaj chiv mus rau hauv cov av nyob ntawm lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Chlorine-muaj mixtures raug kaw thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav khawb. Seedlings tsis tau pub nrog xws li May, lwm yam me me sprouts tej zaum yuav tuag. Thaum twg los qhia potash chiv:

1. Chloride ntawm poov tshuaj. Txij li cov tshuaj dawb muaj nyob hauv tus qauv, cov tshuaj chloride ntxiv rau hauv av ua ntej. Nws ntog pw tsaug zog ntawm lub chaw rau lub caij ntuj no ua ntej plowing, nws yog txwv tsis pub fertilize lub av ua ntej cog.
2. Phosphorus sulphate. Nws yog kaw nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub qhov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ua ntej kev khawb - nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 g ib 1 m ² , thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej cog - 5 g ib 1 m ² .
3. Tshuaj ntsev cov ntsev. Muaj ntau chlorine, nws enriches lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Qhov ntim ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev rau 1 m ² yog 30-40 g.
4. Cov tshuaj nitrate nitrate. Nws ntog pw tsaug zog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tshiab tua kev kawm. Txuj ci - 20 g ib 1 m ² , diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.

Tshuaj Fertilizer - daim ntawv thov

Qhov feem ntau cov yam khoom noj muaj txiaj yog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum twg txiav txim siab uas cov tshuaj chiv tau zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub siab ntawm txhua subspecies mus chlorine. Yog hais tias qhov no feem ntau yog tsis txaus, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib lub tshuaj sulphate. Feem ntau, cov tswv teb siv cov kua nitrate, vim nws yog rau txhua hom nroj tsuag.

Poov tshuaj fertilizer - daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub vaj

Cov zaub ua tau zoo rau hauv kev noj haus, lawv muaj lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog, uas yog nyob rau hauv plough layer, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau zus ntawm fertile xau. Cov tshuaj qej tsis tau nce qoob, tab sis ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, feem ntau cov zaub zoo li cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav. Ntsuas ua kom tiav - 1-2 tbsp. spoons ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate ib 1 m ^{2 ntawm} cheeb tsam. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov organic, nqaij qaib, mullein nrog lub hauv paus replenishment.

Yuav ua li cas ua potash chiv nyob rau hauv lub vaj:

• 1 st qhia - nrog rau sowing;
• 2 nd kev taw qhia - thaum pib ntawm flowering;
• Tham theem 3 - thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Poov tshuaj chiv rau chiv hauv sab hauv

Paj yog prone rau poov tshuaj, nrog nws tsis muaj peev xwm, lawv qeeb txoj kev loj hlob, lub duration ntawm budding, nplooj nplooj crumble. Tom qab lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib tug fertile sib tov, cov no pob zeb yuav tsum predominate tshaj nitrogen, thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn - on qhov tsis tooj. Potash chiv rau tsev xim:

1. Phosphorus sulphate yog ua ke nrog nitrogen-phosphorus pleev rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg.
2. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm flowering nws yog zoo dua mus rau thov poov tshuaj nitrate.
3. Tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv floriculture thiab ntoo tshauv.

Cov ntxhia hauv cov pob zeb raug tso tawm hauv cov kua, qhuav (granule), hauv daim ntawv rods. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov txheej txheem uas muaj xws li cov zaub mov tseem ceeb hauv ib qho los yog lwm feem ua raws kev cai. Compositions nrog ib theem siab ntawm poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus yog cov tseem ceeb rau replenishing zoo nkauj thiab flowering hom, nitrogen - rau zoo nkauj thiab deciduous. Dilute lawv thiab xaiv cov tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj ntawm lub pob. Lawv pub cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov nplooj loj hlob thiab kev yoj.

Potash chiv nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes

Txhawb pab nroj tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau potash chiv nyob rau tom tsev:

1. Qhov feem ntau dawb muaj khoom muaj ntoo ntoo tshauv. Nws muaj potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, hlau thiab tooj liab. Tshauv yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav los sis diluted nrog kua. Los npaj ib tug nyob tus yeees ntawm 25 g ntawm feem, ncuav 1 liter dej thiab tawm rau 8-10 hnub. Tus tau txais txhais tau tias yog dej los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Horticultural qoob loo yog pub qhuav tshauv - scatter nws rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 200 g ib 1 m ² thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub caij. Tshauv yuav muab tso rau hauv lub qhov (ib txhais tes) thaum cog.
2. Cement plua plav kuj yog ib qho chiv poov tshuaj uas tsis muaj chlorine. Cov pleev (20-25 g ib 1 liter dej) yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov av av xau, muaj peev xwm sawv tsis tau, yog rau cov qoob loo uas tsis nkag siab txog chlorine.

Poov tshuaj chiv - ua mob rau tib neeg

Traditional potassium pob zeb hauv av chiv nrog kho tagnrho ntawm daim ntawv thov yuav tsis ua mob rau tus neeg. Lawv overdose yuav ua rau tuag ntawm nroj tsuag, lub deterioration ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo. Nrog tshwj xeeb kev kho mob yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj nrog chlorine - lawv tsuas pub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiaj li hais tias chlorine evaporates ntau sai sai los ntawm cov av, thiab poov tshuaj yog ntxiv ruaj nrees entrenched nyob rau hauv nws.

Ntawm tag nrho cov ntxhia npaj, qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau tib neeg yog nitrogen. Qhov no yog potash, calcium, ammonium nitrate. Thaum noj ntau tshaj, lawv tig mus rau hauv nitrates thiab, nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, tuaj yeem ua kom mob taus, mob cancer, thiab ua rau lom. Yog li ntawd, yog tias txoj kev ua rau cov tshuaj chiv kom siv tau rau cov nroj tsuag, thiab nitrogen muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv, ces cov kev ntsuas ntawm txav cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis.