Feem ntau cov neeg uas loj hlob cucumbers, tsis yog rau tsev neeg, tab sis rau kev muag khoom, xav cog nws tus kheej-pollinating ntau yam, qhov sau ntawm uas ripens ntxov tshaj lwm tus, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, yog li ntawd lub transportability zoo. Txawm tias muaj pes tsawg tus ntau yam ntawm cucumbers nrog txawv cov yam ntxwv, lub hybrid "Masha F1" tau nrov nrog zaub growers rau ob peb lub xyoo.
Yuav kom nkag siab hais tias qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo rau koj, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab kev loj hlob.
Dib «Masha F1»: hauj lwm
"Masha F1" yog ib qho ntawm nws tus kheej ua rau nws tus kheej-pollinating hybrids ntawm lub dib-gherkin, tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab Seminis. Nws yog tsim rau cog hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom thiab qhib hauv av thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov. Nrog rau kev nce hauv nruab hnub thiab qhov kub qhov kub ntawm + 25 ° C, cov nroj tsuag tsim zoo dua, loj hlob zoo thiab haum qhib, uas tswj cov kev tu thiab kev sau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum teeb pom kev tsawg txo, tawg teeb meem pib. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob xws li powdery mildew , cladosporium, dib mosaic tus kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm fruiting, yog li tus tawm los ntawm cucumbers Masha F1 yog high school. Nrog kev kho mob txaus, 6-7 qe menyuam yaus tsim muaj nyob rau txhua qhov chaw. Lawv paub tab ua ntej thiab haum zoo. Thawj zaug sau tau sau los ntawm nruab nrab 38-40 hnub tom qab tshwm sim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej yog luv luv (txog 8 cm), li niaj zaus cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub dib yog ntom thiab them nrog qhia tau tubercles nrog me me spines, cov nqaij yog tuab uas tsis muaj bitterness. Tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm maub tsos nqaij daim tawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau fertilize nrog magnesium thiab poov tshuaj. Cucumbers yuav noj tau tshiab, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv zoo rau kev, xws li salting.
Cultivation ntawm cucumbers ntawm "Masha F1" ntau yam
Rau cog cucumbers xaiv ib tug sov, zoo-zes thiab sheltered los ntawm cua qhov chaw. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau txhua hom av, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho - on teeb, uas tsis yog-acidic thiab humus-nplua nuj av. Yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub dib twb tsis thov manure, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej cog, lub av yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog zoo-kho manure.
Qhov ntxov tshaj cucumbers yog tau los ntawm seedlings zus nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 20-25 ° C nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Nroj lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub lim tiam dhau ntawm May, thiab npog nrog zaj duab xis yog tias tsim nyog.
Seeding ntawm dib noob "Masha F1" kuj yuav tau ncaj qha mus rau hauv qhib hauv av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2 cm, pib los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm May, txij thaum nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub saum toj no 15 ° C lub noob germinate zoo.
Thaum qhaj ntawm frosts, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob lub lim tiam ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, tus tua yog thinned tawm. Qhov pom kev sov siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 20-25 ° C.
Nyob rau ntawm qoob loo thiab 1 m2 nroj tsuag 3 nroj tsuag, thiab thaum tav toj - 4-5.
Kev kho mob rau cog cucumbers tsim nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj:
- muaj dej ntau nrog dej sov txhua txhua 2-3 hnub, nws yog qhov zoo heev los thov thim dej;
- to top hnav khaub ncaws txhua txhua 10 hnub, 10 grams ntawm urea los yog 1 liter ntawm manure yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej;
- weeding nrog ntiav loosening ntawm cov av, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av;
- Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm pests thiab kab mob yog nqa tawm ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm lawv cov tsos.
Cov nqi ntawm fertilizer daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau kho nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm cov av thiab nws cov depletion.
Cov qoob loo zom zaws yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua txhua hnub, tsis txhob cia lawv cov overgrowth, raws li lawv yuav inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov zes qe menyuam tshiab. Xws li hom kev sau qoob loo yuav ua rau cov qoob loo loj tuaj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab txiav tawm kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm lub weaves thiab tsis ua puas rau cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej thiab nws cov hauv paus hniav.
Cov qoob cog qoob loo ntawm cov kab "Masha F1" yuav txhawb koj lub rooj nrog cov vitamins ntxov thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no lawv yuav zoo noj salted thiab marinated.