Dysarthria hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tus kabmob neurological, qhov tseemceeb ntawm kev hais lus tsis zoo, xws li: hloov lub suab ntawm lwm tus, kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib cav, kev hloov hauv kev sibtham thiab kev sib txuas lus. Ntxiv rau, cov me nyuam no feem ntau tau pom thiab ua txhaum cov kev txawj ua si - ob leeg me me thiab loj, thiab muaj teeb meem nrog kev zom thiab nqos mov. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov kawm ntawv thiab hom kab mob no tsis yooj yim rau cov xibfwb sau ntawv hais lus, lawv muab cov lus yuam kev hauv txhua txoj hau kev, ua yuam kev hauv kev siv prepositions thiab kev tsim cov lus sib txuas lus hauv cov kab lus. Dysarthria hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau kho thiab ib tus neeg pedagogical mus kom ze, yog li cov menyuam kawm ntawv nrog rau qhov kev kuaj mob no raug qhia hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb cais los ntawm lwm cov menyuam.
Yuav kho tus mob dysarthria li cas?
Kev kho mob thiab kev kho kom haum nrog dysarthria yuav tsum ua kom haum, hauv nws, ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam mob yuav tsum txaus siab, vim cov dysarthria raug kho mob hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, dysarthria hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj, uas yog tus kws kho mob sau tseg, thiab ua haujlwm nrog ib tus kws kho mob hais lus.
Xav txog txoj kev kho tus mob dysarthria hauv ntau yam.
Massage nrog dysarthria
Cov lus ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav tsum ua txhua hnub. Yooj yim taw nrog zaws:
- stroking thiab yooj yim tingling ntawm cov leeg ntawm sab puab tsaig, di ncauj, sab plhu;
- convergence ntawm ob daim di ncauj nrog koj cov ntiv tes, ob leeg horizontally thiab vertically;
- zaws qhov muag muag, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 feeb ib hnub twg nrog lub ncoo ntawm nruab nrab thiab qhov ntiv ntiv tes rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov thim rov qab.
Nquag dhia hauv dysarthria
Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo kuj yog muab los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm dysarthria, thaum tus me nyuam sawv ntawm lub iav thiab nws sim muab cov ncauj lus ntawm daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig uas nws tau ua thaum nrog tham nrog cov laus.
Lwm txoj hauv kev hais ntawm kev ntaus pob ncaws pob yog raws li nram no:
- qhib thiab kaw qhov ncauj;
- rub tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus me nyuam lub qhov muag gauze hnav khaub ncaws;
- qhib lub qhov ncauj qhib thiab qhib ib nrab;
- ncab qhov ncauj "proboscis";
- bared cov hniav;
- tus me nyuam grabs lollipop nrog nws daim di ncauj, thiab tus neeg laus siv nws tawm. Qhov tsawg zog ntawm cov khoom qab zib, qhov nyuaj qhov me nyuam ua qhov kev qoj ib ce;
- thiab cov khoom qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ncauj ntxuaj ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab tus me nyuam yuav tsum yaim lub qab zib.
Logopedic ua haujlwm nrog dysarthria
Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg hais lus kho mob yog tsim thiab ua kom lub suab ntawm cov suab hauv dysarthria. Qhov no ua kom tiav, pib nrog cov suab lus yooj yim rau kev hais lus thiab maj mam hloov mus rau cov kev nyuaj siab dua. Yav tas los kawm cov suab yeej tas mus li.
Kev txhim kho ntawm kev txawj tsav tsheb
Nws tseem tsim nyog los tsim kev loj thiab kev ua kom tau zoo, uas yog ze rau kev hais lus. Ua li no, koj siv tau cov ntiv tes ntiv taw, tshawb xyuas thiab cais cov khoom me me, xaiv cov qauv tsim thiab kev sib tw.
Wiped dysarthria - kev kho mob
Tus neeg tshem tawm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog yog tus hu ua "low-form", cov tsos mob ntawm cov uas tsis muaj qhia tau raws li lwm cov ntawv, yog li ntawd tus mob tsuas yog ua tau thaum tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos tom qab kuaj tag nrho.
Thaum pom ib qho kev rho tawm haujlwm, kev kho kom ua tiav yog ua tiav ob qho kev qhia:
- kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob;
- logopedic ce.
Kev kho ntawm lub ploj raug tshem tawm muaj xws li zaws, physiotherapy, physiotherapy thiab, ntawm chav kawm, xaiv ib tus kheej xaiv.
Txawm hais tias txoj kev kho tus mob dysarthria tsis tau tsim kho thiab tsis zoo los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tus menyuam pib paub zoo thiab txhim kho kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv thiab, vim li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau kev kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, thaum nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob.