Dystrophy ntawm retina

"Huag, Kuv tsis pom dab tsi hlo li, Kuv loj hlob tuaj, tej zaum," - cov lus zoo li niaj zaus tawm ntawm peb cov niam tais yawm txiv, thaum lawv rov nyeem tsis tau ib hom xov xwm me me, xov koob lossis qis dua knitting koob. Thiab qhov liam rau tag nrho choriorenal dystrophy ntawm lub qhov muag, txog cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv uas yuav tham txog rau hnub no tsab xov xwm.

Leej twg thiab yog vim li cas thiaj txhim kho retinal dystrophy?

Yog li, nws pom tias feem ntau cov neeg laus thiab peripheral retinal dystrophy tau tsim rau cov neeg laus. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov kev laus ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsim rau qhov no, qhov txuam nrog cov slags thiab cov khoom siv zauv rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, txo qis hauv txhua theem ntawm metabolic tus nqi thiab cov kabmob ntawm cov lumens ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me.

Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob no yog cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm myopia, ntshav qab zib, plawv mob, rog thiab kub siab . Raws li qhov kev zam, retinal dystrophy tuaj yeem pib hauv ib tug poj niam hluas hauv qhov kev ntxhov siab yog tias nws mob los ntawm lub qog los sis mob plawv.

Retinal dystrophy, hom thiab cov tsos mob

Txawm tias muaj ntau hom ntawm tus kab mob no, nws muaj ntau hom cwj pwm rau txhua hom ntawm nws cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob, xws li:

1. Qis me ntsis hauv kev pom tseeb ntawm qhov tsis pom kev nyob ze . Qhov no yog thawj qhov teeb meem ntawm retinal dystrophy, yuam cov neeg mob kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
2. Distortion ntawm kab los yog doubling . Muaj xws li ib qho tshwm sim twb muaj ib qho kev loj hlob muaj zog thiab kev mob ntawm tus kab mob, thaum qee cov hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub retina suab tsis ua haujlwm.

Tab sis, ntxiv nrog rau qhov dav dav, kuj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no los yog tias daim duab dystrophy:

1. Chorioretinal los yog lub cev degeneration ntawm lub retina . Qhov no yog qhov sib npaug li qub txog kev tsis pom kev, uas tau hais thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm. Nws tshwm sim pib ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov ​​tom qab 50 xyoo. Thiab tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tsim raws li ob lub ntsiab scenarios.

   Qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug, thaum lub zeem muag ntawm lub zeem muag tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab lub peripheral tsis hnov ​​mob. Nrog rau daim ntawv no, qhov zoo ntawm lub neej ntog sharply, rau tus neeg mob zoo heev hampered nyob rau hauv spatial zog, lub neej txhua hnub thiab nyob rau hauv dav dav ntau tej xwm txheej.

   Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog lub plawv ntawm qhov retina, ntawm daim ntawv, los ntawm txoj kev, qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai vim yog nws qhov kev paub txog lig. Hauv daim ntawv no feem ntau ntawm asymptomatic ntawm tus kab mob, kev noj haus thiab kev khiav dej num ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm retina yog cuam tshuam. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov kev tsim txom phem, raws li ib qho kev sib tham thiab tsis pom kev tsis pom kev. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tau daim ntawv no ntawm kev mob nkeeg yog tau nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm, vim li no nws xav kom cov neeg laus tshaj 45 xyoo yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug, thiab dua li txhua 6 lub hlis.

2. Pigmentary degeneration ntawm retina . Pigmentary degeneration ntawm retina yog ib qho txawv heev ntawm tus kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauv paus, feem ntau lies cov keeb kwm genetic predisposition kis tau los ntawm leej niam mus rau tus me nyuam, hauv 99% ntawm tus neeg mob rau tus tub. Tus symptomatology yog ib qho deterioration hauv kev xaav kev xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw phem teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaus, ib tug neeg, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev twilight teeb meem, tsis pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov.

Kev kho mob ntawm retinal dystrophy

Ntawm chav kawm, qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm retinal dystrophy yog kev tiv thaiv, uas yog, mus ntsib tus kws kho mob rau lub sijhawm thiab kev ua raws li nws cov lus pom zoo. Tab sis dab tsi yog hais tias tus kab mob no tseem tshwm sim? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, mus kho, thiab sai dua, qhov zoo dua. Lawm, hauv txhua tus neeg mob qhov kev kho mob yuav yog ib tus neeg, tab sis feem ntau nws txo rau cov hauv qab no.

Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov laus, cov lus qhia ua laser kho thiab cov kab mob vascular. Nrog peripheral dystrophy ntawm lub qhov muag, cov tshuaj protein npaj yog ntxiv rau cov saum toj no hais, uas raug hu kom nres qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov qhov muag. Thiab nrog detachment ntawm retina, laser coagulation yog ua, nrov hu ua soldering. Pigmentary degeneration ntawm retina yog daim tawv tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog nws, ntxiv nrog rau cov vascular thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev kho cov vitamin, ib qho hlau nplaum thiab electrotherapy. Cov kev ua ub no tib yam kuj pom tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub retinal dystrophy.

Raws li koj tau pom, retinal dystrophy yog kab mob kev nkeeg. Yog li ntawd, tu koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm koj tus hluas, thiab tsis yog thaum muaj tus kab mob no lawm.