Qee cov kab mob dermatological tsis yooj yim los kho vim hais tias ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau lawv tshwm sim. Eczema yog hais txog kev tawm hauv cov kab mob tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov pob khaus yog ib qho tsis yog ntawm lub cev xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag. Yuav kom tiv nrog nws, peb xav tau ib txoj kev xav, ib leeg zuj zus.
Eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag - qhov ua rau
Dermatologists cais cov kab mob no raws li polyethological. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob ua pob ua rau ntau sab nraud thiab sab hauv, vim li ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem xav kom paub txog yam uas ua rau muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, eczema nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv kuj muaj xws li ntau yam kev txhaum fab hnyav, uas sawv cev cev lus teb tsis zoo rau lub cev kev tiv thaiv.
Eczema rau ntawm lub ntsej muag - qhov ua rau lub luag haujlwm ntxiv hauv cov pob liab liab:
- endocrine mob;
- noob caj noob ces;
- tsim txom heev mob;
- cev xeeb tub;
- ntev pathology ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev;
- cov kab mob neurological;
- helminthic invasions ;
- kev hloov hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic;
- kab mob nqaij tawv nqaij;
- kab tom;
- mob ntsws mob ntsws;
- txhua yam kev raug mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab lwm tus.
Eczema - Hom
Muaj ntau ntau hom kab mob uas tau piav qhia, uas yog sib txawv raws li qhov ua rau nws cov keeb kwm, hom pob khaus, qhov xwm ntawm txoj kev khiav. Hom kab mob eczema yog dabtsi (theem pib):
- wetting;
- qhuav;
- kab mob;
- seborrheic;
- fungal.
Txhuam eczema rau ntawm lub ntsej muag
Hom kab mob pathology no feem ntau, nws yog ib qhov kev pheej hmoo ntev, mob heev heev. Vim hais tias ntawm lub impossibility ntawm clarifying qhov pes tsawg ua rau tus kab mob, nws yog kuaj li idiopathic los yog tseeb eczema. Qhov kev xav ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev kho, nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus.
Xws li eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag muaj qhov nta:
- symmetrical edematous pob ua pob liab liab;
- tsim cov papules;
- maj mam pauv cov pob liab liab, hloov ua vesicles (hlwv);
- qhib vesicles, tas sij hawm ntawm exudate;
- qhov tsos ntawm kev ntub yaig nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm vesicles;
- overgrowth ntawm foci nrog serous crust.
Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm cov hom pathology uas tau hais no yog kev faib ntawm cov kua dej nyob rau ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kua dej me, zoo ib yam li dew los yog kua muag. Vim li no, ua lus Askiv, daim ntawv no yog hu ua cov kua qaub eczema. Lwm yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm yog khaus heev. Nws siv feem ntau ua rau neeg mob pw tsaug zog hauv tib neeg thiab txawm tias mob hlwb.
Qhuav eczema rau ntawm lub ntsej muag
Lub caij nyoog ua rau ntawm hom kab mob no, dhau lawm, tseem tsis tau tau tsim. Asthenotic lossis qhuav qwj siab yog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nws yog nrog sib tev thiab tawg, kev puas tsuaj tau los ntshav. Cov pathology maj mam loj zuj zus thiab yuav luag muab xa mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntev nrog kev sib zog, feem ntau yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb:
- hnyav heev ntawm cov kab mob epidermis (kab tsho);
- cuab kev txawv ntawm qhov txiav ntoo;
- liab liab;
- qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob liab liab hauv plawv;
- ib lub network me, tab sis tob thiab mob tawg, li hauv cov qub tebchaws;
- o ntawm mob epidermis.
Microbial eczema rau ntawm lub ntsej muag
Qhov piav qhia txog tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov hauv paus plaub hau, thawj qhov txheej txheem inflammatory yog nyob rau saum toj lub di ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig, tom qab kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Muaj ntau hom kab mob eczema, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob siab ntsws ntawm tus kab mob pathology (staphylococcus, streptococcus thiab lwm tus). Tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no muaj duab zoo tib yam. Tus mob eczema kis tau li cas ntawm lub ntsej muag:
- hyperemia thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- tsim ntawm round lossis oval flamed foci;
- qhov zoo li ntawm purulent blisters;
- qhib ntawm vesicles, tawm ntawm cov khoom tawm mus sab nraum;
- kev tsim cov dej ntub loj;
- overgrowing ntawm ulcers nrog ntom brownish-daj crusts.
Seborrheic eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag
Cov teeb meem tau hais txog qhov teeb meem raug rau cov plaub hau loj hlob aav thiab lwm qhov chaw. Feem ntau, seborrheic eczema yog nyob nrog cov pob muag, ntawm lub hauv pliaj, ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab daim duab peb sab nasolabial. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum sab ntawm lub ntsej muag ib tug ci liab, dav inflamed ntug yog tsim. Dermatologists hu nws seborrheic crown. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo, txoj kev tawm khoob khaus loj heev, kis mus rau tag nrho cov tawv taub hau, khais khawm thiab caj dab, ua ib lub "kaus mom hlau".
Cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob piav qhia:
- pinkish lossis daj nodules me me ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- fusion ntawm cov pob, ua cov plaques loj uas muaj oily tawv nqaij;
- exfoliation ntawm cov epidermis;
- sebaceous nto ntawm cov pob ua pob;
- ntub cov kab mob tom qab scaling;
- tsis khaus ntawm khaus.
Mycotic eczema
Daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob yog provoked los ntawm fungi ntawm ntau hom. Rau kev kho, nws tsis muaj dab tsi uas yog cov kab mob eczema tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, qhov kev faib tawm xws li candidiasis, mycoses, thiab lichen, thiab lwm yam mob. Hom kab mob pathology no yog suav hais tias yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob. Fungi txeem mus rau hauv cov nqaij me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab sai sai, muab txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo nrog lawv cov cheeb tsam. Lawv tshem cov co toxins uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob tshiab micro tshwm tuaj, thiab cov kua muag ntawm lub ntsej muag loj dua tuaj.
Soj ntsuam daim duab:
- kev hloov ntawm cov kab thiab cov oval inflamed plaques;
- pob khaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm blisters nrog grey los yog daj;
- qhib kev npuas;
- tsim ntawm ntub;
- npog erosions nrog qhuav teev thiab crusts;
- hnyav heev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus luam yeeb
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kawm ntawm pathology nyob ntawm seb nws presumed ua, pathogens thiab hom. Cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm eczema raws li daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yog muab tso rau hauv cov nqe lus dhau los. Lawv cov mob hnyav thiab qhov ntev yog txawv ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev mob ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tus kab mob weakly ua rau nws tus kheej muaj kev xav thiab yog txuam nrog ib qho yooj yim ua xua.
Cov theem ntawm eczema
Kev mob ntawm pathology mus txog 6 theem. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj sijhawm thiab ntu nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm, yog li nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hnov mob, qee zaum thawj cov cim ntawm eczema thiab nws cov tsos mob lig lawm. Nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob, remission yog feem ntau hloov los ntawm ib tug rov qab. Cov theem ntawm tus kab mob:
- Erythematous eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag - thawj theem. Liab, me ntsis, o, foci merge nrog txhua lwm yam.
- Papular lub sijhawm. Tsim kom muaj xim liab qab zib nrog cov ntshiab ciam teb.
- Vesicular theem. Cov tsos ntawm vesicles nrog turbid exudate sab hauv.
- Lub wetting theem ntawm eczema rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Qhib ntawm hlwv, tsim tawm ntawm yaig yaig.
- Cork lub sijhawm. Kom qhuav dej ntshiab. Tsim tawm ntawm yellowish-xim av crusts.
- Peeling. Nplai xa me nyuam rov qab, tawv nqaij zoo.
Eczema rau ntawm lub ntsej muag - kev kho mob
Txoj kev kho yuav tsum yog tsim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob dermatologist tom qab ib qho kev soj ntsuam tag nrho thiab cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb qhov twg ua tau rau lub ntsws, thiab muaj dab tsi ntawm eczema rau ntawm lub ntsej muag - kev kho hauv tsev tsis muaj qhov qhia tias qhov kev kuaj mob yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsim thiab yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntxiv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws txhawj xeeb cov kab mob kis ntawm tus kab mob, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob thiab cov hu ua fungi.
Muaj ob peb txoj kev txhawm rau kho eczema rau ntawm lub ntsej muag:
- daim ntawv thov tshuaj pleev, cream;
- noj ntsiav tshuaj;
- siv lwm hom tshuaj;
- ua raws li kev noj haus .
Tshuaj pleev hmoov rau eczema rau ntawm lub ntsej muag
Hormonal preparations hauv zos siv los nres qhov mob thiab suppress ib lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tus kheej uas cuam tshuam rau qhov ua rau pathology (fungi, kab mob). Cov tshuaj pleev los ntawm qe ntshauv yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob los ntawm cov npe nram no:
- Afloderm;
- Sinaflan ;
- Dermovate;
- Hydrocortisone ;
- Lorinden;
- Advantan;
- Triderm ;
- Prednisolone thiab analogues.
Thaum cov kab mob inflammatory subside, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav hloov cov tshuaj pleev tsis muaj glucocorticosteroids:
- salicylic;
- boron-naphthalane;
- zinc;
- nrog cov roj nitrate;
- Boron-tar (Ointment Meshchersky) thiab lwm tus.
Cream rau eczema on ntsej muag
Nrog rau kev muaj zog ntawm cov kab mob uas raug mob, kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw kom tsawg dua. Eczema rau ntawm lub ntsej muag - dab tsi los kho los ntawm cream (hormonal):
- Advantan;
- Elidel;
- Sinalar;
- Afloderm ;
- Soderm;
- Acriderm;
- Fucicort;
- Triderm thiab cov analogues.
Cov tsis muaj hormonal cream:
- Gistan;
- Losterin;
- Aisida;
- Eplan;
- Naftaderm thiab cov lus sib txawv.
Ntsaws los ntawm eczema
Qee lub sij hawm cov kev kho mob hauv zos tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab cov kws kho hniav dlaim ntawv tso npe rau kev kho mob. Ua ntej koj tshem tau eczema rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, nws yog ntshaw kom tsim nws cov keeb kwm. Thaum qhov ua kom mob yog fungi lossis cov kab mob, qhov tsim nyog (antimycotic thiab antimicrobial) siv yeeb siv tshuaj. Yog hais tias muaj eczema nyob rau tag nrho lub ntsej muag, thiab cov pathology yog kev loj hlob, hormonal tshuaj yog xav tau:
- Dexamethasone ;
- Carizon;
- Prednisolone;
- Betamethasone thiab cov analogues.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab cev cov txheej txheem cev metabolic, cov nram qab no tej pawg yeeb tshuaj raug sau tseg:
- antihistamines (Fenistil, Eden);
- desensitizing (thiosulfate, calcium gluconate);
- vitamin-pob zeb hauv av complexes (Neurovit, Supradin);
- sedatives (Sedavit, Persen);
- hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, Gepabene);
- sorbents (tshuab txais, dawb thee).
Eczema rau ntawm lub ntsej muag - kev kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Phytotherapy thiab lwm txoj kev yog tsim raws li kev txhawb nqa thiab tsuas yog kev tso cai los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob dermatologist. Cov pej xeem kev kho rau cov kua zaub ntsuab ntawm lub ntsej muag feem ntau muaj concentrated allergens, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob pathology thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Ua ntej siv lawv, nws tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev tsis haum siab rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov roj pleev ntawm cov kua qaub av
Cov khoom xyaw :
- qej - 3 cloves;
- zib mu - 1-2 tsp.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Tsoo lub qej rau lub xeev ntawm gruel.
- Sib tov lub suab thaj thiab kua txiv nrog zib mu.
- RUB cov khoom rau hauv cov tawv nqaij rau ntawm lub ntsej muag 2-4 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Mus txuas ntxiv kom muaj kev txhim kho.
Kev daws los ntxuav nrog eczema
Cov khoom xyaw :
- berries ntawm ib tug guelder-Rose - 50 g;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm liab currants - 50 g;
- nplooj ntawm viburnum - 100 g;
- nplooj ntawm dub thiab liab currants - 100 g;
- dej - 1.5 liv.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Sib tov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj.
- Ncuav lawv nrog dej npau npau.
- Boil cov ntaub ntawv raw li 10-15 feeb tshaj tsawg tshav kub hauv qab.
- Muab tshuaj rau 30 feeb.
- Lim lub kua.
- Ntxuav lub ntsej muag nrog cov tshuaj tau txais 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, tsis muaj yaug nrog dej huv.
Anti-inflammatory compress nrog khaus eczema
Cov khoom xyaw :
- nplooj ntawm dawb cabbage - 4 pcs.
- raw qe dawb - 2 pcs;
- nplua hiav txwv ntsev - 0,5 tsp.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Maj mam ntog nrog lub diav rawg.
- Sib tov lawv nrog ntsev.
- Grind lub cabbage tawm mus rau hauv gruel.
- Txuas lub Cheebtsam.
- Muab tso rau hauv lub txiv ntseej ntsej muag tau txais.
- Muab cov compress rau ntawm cov cheeb tsam.
- Tuav nws li 20 feeb.
- Rov 2 zaug ib hnub twg.
Eczema - kev noj haus
Kev noj haus yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev noj haus nrog eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag excludes:
- ntsev;
- txuj lom;
- tag nrho cov berries;
- khoom qab zib;
- qab zib;
- cawv;
- kas fes;
- dub, ntsuab tshuaj yej;
- qos yaj ywm;
- txiv lws suav;
- pob kws;
- apricots;
- cov citrus;
- peaches;
- kiwi txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- cov khoom tiav ib nrab;
- cov zaub mov kaus poom;
- ice cream;
- khoom nrog dyes thiab hluavtaws yam;
- mis nyuj;
- qe;
- soybean;
- cov khoom ua los ntawm hmoov nplej ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws;
- nqaij nruab deg;
- liab nqaij;
- rog, zaub mov kib;
- txiv laum huab xeeb;
- cov kua ntsw;
- marinades;
- jam;
- zib ntab thiab lwm yam khoom, uas ua rau ua xua.
Tso cai:
- zaub kua zaub thiab kua zaub;
- kev noj zaub mov, nqaij qaib;
- dej ntses (hau);
- porridge;
- cov khoom muaj roj tsawg;
- kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo roj;
- Zaub stew;
- ntxhia dej;
- melons thiab melons.