Fibrous-cystic mastopathy yog ib hom pathology uas feem ntau kuaj tau rau cov poj niam ntawm cov me nyuam mos hnub nyoog. Tus zaus ntawm nws tshwm sim yog li 40%. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob hauv txoj kev sib daj sib deev, leej twg muaj kab mob gynecological, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev mob ntsws no nce mus rau 58%.
Dab tsi yog mastopathy thiab txaus ntshai npaum li cas?
Qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov kev hloov ntawm benign uas tshwm sim hauv cov qog qog cov leeg. Lawv muaj kev sib txuas nrog hormonal ntshawv siab. Los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm cov formations muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mastopathy:
- Mastalgia yog thawj zaug ntawm cov kab mob pathology. Nyob rau theem no, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntaw thiab cov hlwv ntawm cov qog cov qog. Rau daim ntawv no ntawm kev mob nyhav, muaj zog txaus ntshai heev.
- Nodal mastopathy - ntawm lub hauv siab tshwm sim ib qho formations-compaction.
- Diffuse fibrocystic mastopathy ntawm mammary qog yog pom los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ntau lub hlwv thiab nodules. Ntau zaus lawv tsoo ob lub mis.
Raws li tus qauv microscopic, mastopathy tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- proliferative - muaj ntau qhov sib faib ntawm cov hlwb;
- non-proliferative - rau ib lub sij hawm ntev tus mob tseem nyob ruaj khov.
Tus mastopathy nws tus kheej tsis txaus ntshai rau ib tug poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev mob nkeeg no ua rau lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob. Ntxiv mus, qee cov kws txawj ntseeg hais tias fibrocystic mastopathy ntawm mammary qog degenerates nrog lub sij hawm ua mob cancer. Tsis muaj ntau lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Qee cov kws tshaj lij pom tias yuav muaj peev xwm tsim cov mob cancer hauv cov poj niam thiab cov neeg mob mastopathy yog tib yam. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov lus sib npaug zos.
Nodular mastopathy hais txog oncology lossis tsis?
Daim ntawv no ntawm pathology (li zoo li lwm tus neeg) tuaj yeem tsim muaj cancer. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, nws yog ib qho chaw benign. Vim li no, kev kho mob txhua tus neeg mob tus mob tseem ceeb heev. Feem ntau, hlwv mastopathy muaj cov nram qab no subspecies:
- lipoma ;
- angioma;
- cyst;
- hematoma;
- fibroadenoma;
- lipogranuloma;
- papilloma nyob rau hauv cov qog cov qog .
Fibrous-Cystic Mastopathy - Ua rau
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no yog kev ntxub los ntawm ntau yam. Ua rau mob mastitis tuaj yeem ua raws li nram no:
- Cov teeb meem ntawm kev puas hlwb - lawv muaj kev nyuaj siab, muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau thiab.
- Tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev ua me nyuam deev - lig cev xeeb tub, ua ntej hnub nyoog ntawm poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- Mob siab mob siab. Thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov kev mob hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj estrogen nce. Yog li ntawd, muaj fibrocystic mastopathy.
- Cov kab mob metabolic. Tsis muaj iodine nyob rau hauv lub cev provokes qhov kev loj hlob ntawm no pathology.
- Caw nta - yog tias leej niam tau raug kuaj pom tus kab mob no, nws muaj qhov siab tias nws yuav tshwm sim hauv nws tus ntxhais.
- Kev tsis kam pub mis niam.
- Hormone therapy - nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev pheej hmoo uas cov poj niam uas siv cov tshuaj ntawm pawg neeg no ntev heev.
- Teeb meem hauv lub neej kev sib deev - kev sib deev tsis zoo yog ua rau lub cev tsis haum xeeb hauv lub plawv thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog hormonal.
- Txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm txoj sia - txoj kev ua neej nyob, kev noj haus tsis zoo, kev pw tsaug zog, haus luam yeeb thiab lwm yam.
Fibrous-Cystic Mastopathy - Cov tsos mob
Rau tus kab mob no yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm daim duab saib mob. Diffuse fibrocystic mastopathy muaj cov tsos mob xws li:
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov thwj cim hauv cov kab qog qog. Cov formations, nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub voj voog, muaj peev xwm pauv cov duab, qhov loj thiab qhov chaw.
- Zog o ntawm cov qog cov qog.
- Tshaj tawm ntawm lub txiv mis. Pom ntshiab los yog daj ntseg.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog ntshav.
- Mob hauv thaj chaw qog nqaij hlav hauv siab.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog mob taub hau, muaj zog hauv lub cev, xeev siab thiab tsis muaj zog.
Yuav kho tus mob fibrocystic mastopathy ntawm lub mis li cas?
Ua ntej pib tawm tsam tus kab mob no, ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas zoo. Xws li cov tswv yim tshawb nrhiav tau siv:
- Ultrasound;
- mammography ;
- txoj hnyuv;
- kawm tus neeg mob lub cev hormonal;
- biochemical ntshav kuaj.
Fibrous-cystic mastopathy, txoj kev kho mob uas yog ib txwm ua, muab nws tus kheej rau kev kho los yog phais kho. Thawj hom yog siv kev siv tshuaj hormonal thiab nonhormonal. Rau kev ua haujlwm ntau, kev kho yog ntxiv los ntawm kev noj haus tshwjxeeb. Los ntawm kev noj haus ntawm ib tug poj niam uas tau kuaj nrog fibrocystic ib- los yog ob tog mastopathy, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes, kas fes, cocoa thiab rog. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj lwm hom av, zaub, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv ntseej thiab ntses.
Cov tshuaj rau fibrocystic mastopathy
Sau lub tswv yim ntawm kev kho mob yog tus kws kho mob. Nrog rau hormonal kho, cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj yog prescribed:
- progestogens - Utrozhestan, Primolute, Norkolut, Progestogel;
- androgens - Danazol, Testobromolecite;
- antiestrogens - ntau zaus kws kho mob Tamoxifen;
- yeeb tshuaj uas txhawb nqa prolactin - Parlodel, Bromocriptine.
Cov tshuaj tsis muaj hormonal rau mastopathy kuj tseem siv. Ntau zaus muab cov tshuaj xws li:
- Iodine-nquag;
- Tshem tawm;
- Nyz;
- Karsil;
- Mastadione;
- Lasix;
- Eleutherococcus;
- vitamin complexes thiab thiaj li nyob rau.
Kev kho mob ntawm fibrocystic mastopathy nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj muaj ntau yam tshuaj "siv yeeb tshuaj" thiab ua rau neeg mob yooj yim. Cov no muaj xws li tshuaj ntsuab rau kev noj haus, tshuaj pleev, cov tinctures thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov kev cai txhais tau tias muab faib rau cov pawg hauv qab no:
- onkoprotektory - wormwood, birch, cabbage, crayfish;
- immunostimulants - echinacea, elecampane, duckweed.
Yuav ua li cas kho fibrocystic mastopathy nrog ib tug txhuam liab?
Cov khoom xyaw:
- shredded keeb kwm ntawm ib tug liab txhuam - 1 tbsp. dais;
- dej - 200 ml.
Npaj, siv:
- Tshuaj ntsuab cov tshuaj ntsuab yog cov dej npau npau.
- Noj cov tshuaj 4-5 feeb rau tsawg dua tshav kub.
- Tshem cov txhuam tawm ntawm qhov cub thiab hais kom ntev li ib teev.
- Lim lub Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab siv 70 ml peb zaug ib hnub twg.
- Cov kev kho mob yog 3 lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd lawv siv sij hawm 10 hnub so thiab ntxiv cov kev kho mob.
Compresses rau mastopathy
Xws li cov kev tswjhwm no yog xav kom tshem tawm kev khau thiab txo qhov mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem. Ntsev compresses yog nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj nyob hauv 2 hom:
- qhuav;
- lotions.
Yog tias fibrocystic mastopathy ntawm mammary qog no kuaj, koj yuav tsum tau nrog ib tus kws kho mob ua ntej kev ua kom thermal cov txheej txheem. Peb yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov mob tsis tsim kom muaj kev tsim txom, vim hais tias qhov no, yuav tsum ua kom sov. Yog tias tus mob ntawm "fibrocystic mastopathy of the breast" yog qhov tseeb, lub ntsev yuav tsum tau muab rhaub kom 70 ° C. Tom qab ntawd nws xav tau kev pauv mus rau hauv lub hnab yas thiab txuas nrog lub hauv siab. Khaws qhov "pleev qhov" yuav tsum muaj kom txog thaum txias ntawm ntsev.
Mastopathy - thaum kev phais lawm?
Kev phais kev phais yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub mis. Tom qab ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas keeb kwm. Yog tias fibro-cystic mastopathy ntawm mammary qog tsub kom, txoj kev kho yog tsis zoo. Hauv qhov no, cov qog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Lub lag luam yuav ua tau raws li nram no:
- kev loj hlob;
- sectoral resection;
- laser hlawv.