Giardiasis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Giardiasis yog ib lo lus uas paub txog txhua tus neeg. Tab sis feem coob ntawm cov niam txiv xav txog tus kab mob ntawm lamblias ua tej yam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tsis muaj tseeb, tsis yog xav txog kev tsim cov kab mob no rau lawv tus kheej. Lub caij no, raws li kev txheeb xyuas kab mob kev nkeeg, txhua tus menyuam thib peb nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tsawg kawg yog ib zaug tau lambliasis. Tsis yog me me, puas yog?

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog cov kev qhia ntawm cov kab mob giardiasis hauv tus me nyuam, cov theem ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm giardiasis hauv cov me nyuam.

Ua rau Giardiasis

Giardiasis yog tus kab mob ntawm lamblia (tus kab mob ib zaug xwb) uas nyob hauv cov hnyuv thiab lub siab. Vim tias lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab lub plab zom mov tag nrho yog kev ntxhov siab, muaj mob rau hauv plab, quav, xeev siab, ntuav. Muaj ob hom lamblia: zaub thiab cystar. Thawj daim ntawv yog lub txaj txawb txaij (zoo taw tes), ob daim ntawv (cysts) yuav tsum tau rau cov cab noj kom zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Cov nplaum nplaum yog me me (ntawm millimeter) oval "cocoons", tsis muaj kev simility thiab cim ntawm lub neej. Vim muaj cov kab mob cystaric, lamblia tuaj yeem "tos" rau cov mob uas tsis zoo thiab kis tau rau hauv qhov chaw deb tshaj li tus tswv ntawm lub cev. Yog li, ntawm qhov kub ambient ntawm 18 ° C, cov hlwv yuav tuaj yeem siv tau ntev tshaj 40 hnub. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim mob, lamblia cysts raug tso tawm los ntawm "cocoon", rov qab los rau ntawm daim ntawv vegetative.

Lub ntsiab ntawm kev kis kab mob nrog Giardia:

1. Dej . Thaum koj siv ib cov kua mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lamblias tsis nyob hauv dej hauv dej hiav txwv, yog li koj tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm nqos dej thaum da dej hauv dej tshiab, tab sis nyob rau hauv dej hiav txwv los yog dej hiav txwv yog tsis yooj yim.
2. Tsev neeg . Los ntawm kev siv cov phuam, cov tais los yog cov tais diav, cov khoom ua si, thiab lwm yam.
3. Kev noj haus . Thaum koj siv cov khoom paug - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog zaub tsis zoo, cov nqaij uas tsis tau siv roj.

Giardiasis: Cov tsos mob

Thaum noj cov kab mob hauv lub cev nrog lamblia (nrog rau cov kua qoob loo), cov tsos mob nram qab no tuaj yeem coj los rau menyuam yaus:

• tsis qab los noj mov;
• mob hauv plab;
• ntxiv zog kub cev;
• xeev siab;
• ntuav;
• tsam plab;
• muaj pob xua thoob hauv lub cev uas tsa rubella.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum tus kab mob tau dhau mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntev, muaj kev pom zoo:

• plab (quav cawv quav lossis mob plab);
• tsawg me ntsis (txog 37.5 ° C) kub sawv (feem ntau yog yav tsaus ntuj);
• mob plab nyob rau hauv lub plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub puj ntaws thiab sab xis;
• tsis ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam;
• hmo ntuj kev ua phem;
• o rau cov qog ntshav qab zib, daim siab, tus kab mob los yog lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev;
• hnoos tawm tsam;
• nce nyob rau theem ntawm eosinophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Yuav kho tus kab mob li cas hauv tus me nyuam?

Cov kev kho mob rau kev kho mob rau cov me nyuam yaus yog:

• kev noj haus;
• cholagogue kev npaj;
• enterosorbents;
• enzymes;
• tshuaj antiparasitic (metronidazole, nemozol , makmiror, tiberal, chloroquine, tinidazole, furazolidone , paromomycin).

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm giardiasis, cov me nyuam muaj cov tshuaj sib txawv, tab sis kev xaiv tshuaj, kev kho mob thiab tshuaj noj npaum li cas yog txiav txim ib tus zuj zus, nrog rau lub hnub nyoog, qhov hnyav thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam. Kev siv tshuaj rau tus kheej yog txwv tsis pub. Giardiasis yog ib yam kab mob loj heev thiab nws txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas kev kho mob.

Kev noj haus rau cov kab mob giardiasis hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob txhim kho lub plab hnyuv, tab sis kuj tsim kom muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov dej khov. Kev siv yooj yim carbohydrates yog nruj me ntsis txwv, kib, ntsim, fatty zaub mov raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yog introduced cov khoom uas ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm sorbents: porridge, ci zaub, cranberries, cranberries, pears, apples, taub dag. Kuj pom yog kev siv cov khoom uas ua rau plab hnyuv plab hnyuv taum: beetroot, taub dag, compote los ntawm cov qoob qoob qoob thiab prunes, fermented ci mis nyuj, ripe txiv lws suav, qaub-mis nyuj khoom.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Giardiasis

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm giardiasis, nws raug pom zoo los tswj kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv, thiab ua raws li cov cai thiab kev cai ntawm tus kheej kev nyiam huv, tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob nrog lamblia (kev rho tawm ntawm cov mob cyst thiab giardiasis cov neeg mob).