Rau kho kom zoo nkauj thaij sab hauv, ntau yam ntaub ntawv siv. Hniav plaster yog siv nyob rau hauv tag suaj kaum los tsim zoo nkauj teebmeem ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yuav pab coj cov neeg sau ntawv tuaj rau hauv chav tsev, los tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev coj yaj yeeb, los ua kom cov khoom siv kim, koom ua ke hauv cov qauv tsim.
Hom ntawm cov hniav plaster
Hom txheej yog nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tiav lawm sib tov. Cov lus ntawm qhov kev daws muaj xws li:
- txiv qaub;
- xis mas;
- pob zeb tawg;
- siv quav ciab;
- acrylic;
- mineral ntxiv.
Qhov txheej yog du thiab loj heev. Lub pob nyem ntawm phab ntsa yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom uas nkag mus rau qhov sib tov. Cov phom loj loj tsim qhov ntim thiab qauv, thiab cov me me - muab ntxau. Cov khoom yuav simulate daim tawv nqaij, textiles, pob zeb. Ua kom tiav qhov xav ntxoov ntxoo, tsim cov xim yog nkag tau rau hauv cov lus muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog plaster hniav ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv lub tsev. Muaj qee cov lus sau rau sab nraud, ua haujlwm sab hauv lossis universal, txawv hauv fillers thiab cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Hniav plastering bark beetle
Feem ntau hauv kev pab sab nraud koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov khoom sib tov (textured). Ib qho ntxim saib ntxim ua ntxim ua tau zoo los ntawm kev siv ntau hom kev kawm. Hniav plastering ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm daim kab kab npoo kab zoo li ib kab ntub dej-qhuav. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov dej muaj xws li pob zeb crumb ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg, nws yog siv rau lub dav hlau los ntawm ib tug grater uas, vim cov granules, ua tus yam ntxwv grooves rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nag, tsis, voj, lambs.
Cov xim xim yog muab rau qhov sib tov thaum sib tov sib xyaw los ntawm kev sib txawv xim, phab ntsa tiav los kuj tau pleev xim rau xim ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas siv cov menyuam yaus. Yuav kom paub cov qauv vajtse, sib txawv khoom siv pob khoom siv. Cov saum npoo tau txais kev ntxim nyiam matte zoo nkauj, nws yog siv rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv.
Hniav plaster ntub dej lo
Cov kev coj ntawm txhua yam khoom kim heev tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov txheej tshiab. Hniav plaster silk nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj polyester, cellulose, pearlescent ntsiab rau muab ci, ntuj lossis artificial xim fibers nyob rau hauv cov ntaub, uas muab nws cov tsos ntawm kim textiles. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog khi nrog acrylic additives.
Hlauv ci ntsa iab niam-ntawm-pearl yog ntxiv rau daim nyiaj los yog kub, ua kom cov phab ntsa zoo li txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Yog tias koj ntxiv ob peb lub dyes kom muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho kev sib tw ntawm velvet ntawm lub dav hlau. Wizards ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau yuav muab qhov kawg ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm ib lub clasped los yog classic lo lus. Cov phab ntsa nrog kev ntxhib ntxaum no nco ntsoov cov vaj tsev hauv lub tsev, thaum lub teeb ci ntsa iab, chav tsev raug ntaus los ntawm kev ua si ntawm lub teeb.
Venetian hniav plaster
Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no tau tshwm sim dhau los, nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub qub ntiaj teb. Kev ntxhib los ntxig rau Venetian yog siv hauv cov qauv tsim, muab cov phab ntsa hauv ib phab ntsa zoo zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb uas kim heev. Nws lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog crumb marble, onyx, malachite, quartz lossis granite. Hniav plastering nyob rau hauv pob zeb yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau theem, chaotic movements, los ntawm 3 mus rau 10 txheej tau, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nrog ib tug txawv tshaj plaw tob thiab transparency.
Hniav plaster nyob hauv lub pob zeb kim heev yog ua rau ob los yog peb ze rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, piv txwv li, daj, terracotta thiab txiv kab ntxwv, xiav thiab violet, ntsuab, emerald thiab mint. On to top ntawm phab ntsa yog siv beeswax, muab nws ib tug tshwj xeeb ci thiab lub yam ntxwv ntawm ib lub natural pob zeb. Xws li ib lub tsho haum hauv cov khoom kim heev hauv cov khoom kim heev, nws zoo siab rau kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab sib sib zog nqus puab cov nyhuv.
Hniav mosaic plaster
Thawj txheej yog muab los ntawm cov xim acrylic thiab pob zeb crumbs. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov sib tov, cov xim sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab ntau ntau qhov sib npaug, cov tsos ntawm qhov tiav yog nyob ntawm qhov no. Yuav kom ua tiav cov xim tonal, cov pob zeb hauv av ua tau yog xim ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, zoo nkauj plaster cov ntaub ntawv muaj xim zoo nkauj mosaic rau ntawm phab ntsa, uas yog ib qho qauv zoo ntawm kev ntxhib los zeb.
Nyob rau sab hauv, xws li coatings tsis txhob cia lub cua sov thiab saib "txias". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv cia cov phab ntsa los "ua pa", lawv tsis ua fungus. Mosaic hniav plaster nyob rau hauv lub chav yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm architectural ntsiab - arches, panels, apertures, kab nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Lub mosaic kev ntxhib los mos zoo zoo hauv classic, Mediterranean interiors.
Coated zoo nkauj plaster
Qhov no yog hom kab ntau tshaj plaws rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm, uas yog hu ua "plaster tsho". Nws muaj ib cov qauv zoo nkauj volumetric, feem ntau ntawm cov xim nplaum, tau pleev xim rau hauv txoj kev laus. Hauv chav tsev, lub xuab zeb ntawm qhov xuab zeb qhia tau nws tus kheej zoo heev hauv cov chav uas muaj cov av qeeg - hauv chav dej thiab hauv chav ua noj, nws ua rau pom kev zoo li fungus lossis pwm.
Cov ntxhuav hniav plaster muaj nyob rau hauv qauv hais los ntawm marble, granite, quartz, fastened los ntawm hluavtaws knitting tshuaj. Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev ua tiav qhov saum npoo thiab qhov loj ntawm cov granules nyob ntawm nws cov nyem. Hniav plaster tiv thaiv lub vaj tse los ntawm qhov kub hloov. Nws preserves xim thiab attractiveness ntev.
Hniav plaster marble
Kev txav zeb ntawm phab ntsa yog nrov hauv cov nqi hluav taws xob. Marble hniav plaster yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av ua rau ntawm ib qho acrylic puag thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb daim ntaub ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim iav polished qauv. Nws yog siv los ntawm tej qhov chaw uas zoo npaj txhij rau kev pleev xim rau - cov phab ntsa, qab nthab, qhov ntswg, qhov chaw, txhua kab.
Cov sib tov tau ntxoov approximating natural marble - grey, emerald, xim av, beige, bronze, dub thiab xim kub. Siv ciab yog tsim raws li ib tug tiv thaiv txheej. Kev lag luam stucco marble rau saum qab nthab thiab phab ntsa ua kom lub rays ntawm lub teeb thiab los ntawm daim nplaj xim nws cov xim, tsim ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tob heev. Nws muaj chaotically nyob xim cov pob zeb uas coj lub npoo los ze zog rau cov qauv qub ntawm ntuj pob zeb.
Facade hniav plaster
Los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm façade txheej nyob ntawm seb ntawm lub tsos ntawm lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo nkauj plaster tiv thaiv lub vaj tse los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov cua hauv atmospheric thiab cov cawv ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Nyob ntawm qhov sib tov siv, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tau ntau yam ntawm qhov dej nyem, xim lawv nyob rau hauv cov xim yam. Lub façade ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem muab rau ib daim tshev nyiaj:
- "Bark beetle", nrog cov cwj pwm furrows;
- xuab zeb, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug saum npoo, densely them nrog crumbs;
- mosaic, nyob rau hauv uas granules ntawm natural pob zeb yog pom nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau.
Muaj cov sib txawv sib txawv hauv cov khoom ua ke, uas muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab hnav tsis taus. Hniav plaster facade nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv:
- MAAs - feem ntau thiab yooj yim rau kev thov;
- Acrylic - ib lub hnab yas raws li cov tawv nqaij, tuaj yeem ploj ci ci;
- silicate - rov qab ua hmoov av thiab zoo ntxuav;
- Silicone - qhov feem ntau ruaj thiab ruaj khov.
Hniav plaster rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj
Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub zoo nkauj phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem npaj qhov chaw hauv chav tsev, coj tus qauv zoo. Hniav plaster nyob rau sab nrauv yuav pab kom muab cov phab ntsa hauv daim qauv tawv thiab xim, dai ib qho vaj huam sib luag, ib daim duab uas muaj peb sab, ib qho khoom plig, ib daim duab. Nyob rau saum npoo, koj tuaj yeem ua qee yam cwj pwm - pob zeb, pob zeb ci, txiab, hnyuv ntxig, qauv ntoo, nplaum xim. Sab hauv nrog kev pab ntawm qhov kho kom zoo nkauj no yooj yim los kho ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv classical, antique, thiab nyob rau hauv niaj hnub style.
Hniav plaster hauv chav tsev nyob
Nyob rau hauv phab phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj ib qho qauv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Rau cov chaw tas, koj tuaj yeem siv Venetian, textured, pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj plaster. Lawv muaj peev xwm muab lub phab ntsa zoo nkauj los yog nyem qhov chaw, tsim cov nyhuv ntawm pearl ci, kabmob ntub. Textured zoo nkauj plaster pub rau koj kom zoo nkauj convex volumetric dluab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm paj, nroog ua hauj lwm, ntoo, pob zeb, tshuaj dej, nab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Xim lub ntsiab ntawm cov duab yuav ua tau toned, muab lawv tshaj qhia ntau dua.
Hniav plaster hauv chav pw
Nyob rau hauv chav pw ntawm phab ntsa nws tsim nyog los tsim lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj nrog kev pab los ntawm thawj daim npog. Venetian glossy kev ntxhib los mos visually ua rau chav tsev dav dua. Cov teebmeem ntawm cov hniav plaster yuav hais txog cov ntawv uas muaj cov xim kub lossis kub. Los ua kom muaj cua txias nyob rau hauv chav tsev yog tau txais kev pab ntawm phab ntsa cov pob zeb, tawv, hlau lossis xuab zeb. Lub cheeb tsam txaj yog tsim nyog los kho lub vaj huam sib luag, tsim nrog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv sib tov. On nws koj muaj peev xwm depict ib tug zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes, paj, ib tug qauv paub daws teeb. Tshaj tawm ntawm niam-ntawm-pearl thiab ceramics yuav ua kom cov nyhuv.
Hniav plaster nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj
Los ntawm kev zoo, qhov txheej txheem no zoo tagnrho rau cov chav uas muaj kev kub ntxhov. Variants ntawm zoo nkauj plaster rau lub chav ua noj:
- nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb, lub ci ntsa iab Venetian zoo nyob hauv ib chav, stylized ua tus Provence, Art Deco, Art Nouveau;
- kab npuav kab, zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb, siv rau tej qhov ntawm cov phab ntsa;
- zoo nkauj plaster rau cib, muaj ib qho nyem qhov chaw, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw ua hauj lwm, arches, qhib, fab;
- nyob rau hauv kev ua vaj tse, zoo tagnrho rau chav ua noj nyob rau hauv chav tsev style, high-tech, minimalism.
Hniav plaster nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev
Cov ntaub ntawv xovtooj rau kev nkag tebchaws yuav tsum yog tswv yim. Venetian thiab lo lo ntxhuav hniav plaster nyob hauv txoj kev hauv tsev yuav ntxiv khoom kim heev. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev koj siv tau cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ntawv sau. Siv cov hniav plaster, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoob khoob, thiab cov duab kos nrog cov duab nkauj zoo nkauj. Ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum, qhib - nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho kom raug, ntu ntim tau. Cov cuab yeej tsim cov duab kos rau saum npoo yog qhov nthuav. Nrog kev pab ntawm stencils, cov duab siv rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm kev ntxiv txheej txheej.
Hniav plaster hauv chav dej
Rau tej lub tsev li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ya raws. Venetian hniav plaster rau chav dej yog qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws. Nws yog glossy thiab smooth, muaj ib tug txaus ntxaum ci thiab tob. Vim yog siv lub pob zeb Venetian tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa hauv hoob nab. Tus qauv zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm "kab npauj kab" thiab lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov qauv kev siv duab los pab kom tau ib qho kev zoo nkauj nyob rau saum npoo - paj, nplooj, furrows, bricks, panels. Nrog kev pab ntawm stencils ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab meej.
Hniav plaster yuav pab muab chav hauv ib qho duab. Nws muaj ntau ntxoov thiab textures, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ntau hom fillers - ntoo fibers, fabrics, crushed pob zeb, iav. Xws li ib tug sib tov tsis yog ntshai ntawm noo noo, skips chav, tsis hlawv tawm thiab ntev retains nws thawj coj zoo. Nrog kev pab ntawm stylish npog koj tuaj yeem decorate txhua chav hauv tsev, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv lub ntsiab tivthaiv kab ntawv thiab cov duab ntawm chav tsev uas koj xav tau los tsim.