Txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 30 peb noj peb caug Fireman Hnub. Qhov no yog hnub ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm tua hluav taws. Thawj hnub no tau 350 xyoo tom qab tsim cov thawj hluav taws.
Ntawm lub hnub ci kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub muaj ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam, concerts qhov twg yog qhov uas honoured. Nyob rau hnub no, khoom plig, khoom plig thiab diplomas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tua hluav taws thiab ua si. Yog li ntawd, cov tub zov lub luag hauj lwm tseem nyob hauv qhov kev pab cuam.
Keeb kwm ntawm hnub caiv
Hnub twg peb ua kev zoo siab Hnub Kawg Nkaus Hnub yog vim muaj keeb kwm xwm txheej.
Nyob rau xyoo 1649, lub Plaub Hlis 30, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich tau txiav txim rau kev tsim hluav taws xob thawj zaug los ntawm nws tsab cai. Nws txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog tua hluav taws hauv Moscow. Tag nrho cov vaj tse raug ces ntoo, yog li cov neeg tua hluav taws tau ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov tiv thaiv kom kis tau hluav taws mus rau lwm lub tsev. Hauv tsab cai, tus vaj ntxwv tau txiav txim siab txog kev ua thiab cov hau kev tua hluav taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv raug ua rau lub luag haujlwm thiab lub txim rau cov pej xeem uas ua rau cov hluav taws.
Tom qab, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Peter kuv, thawj zaug kev tua hluav taws thiab lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws raug tsim. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, Peter kuv, ntsib hluav taws kub txaus ntshai thiab yuav luag poob mus rau ib tug ntawm lawv. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm lub hwj chim, tus vaj ntxwv tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau kev tua hluav taws. Nws cov xeeb ntxwv - St. Petersburg - Petus Kuv txhua txoj kev tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj raug pov tseg thiab vim li no tau qhia txog hluav taws kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no tau pom tau txawm tias thaum lub caij tsim kho: lub tsev tau ua nrog tawg so, txoj kev muaj dav, kom nws thiaj li yuav ua tau hluav taws-sib ntaus tsis muaj hindrance. Txij li thaum 1712 hauv lub nroog no nws raug txwv tsis pub tsim vaj tsev.
Lub Plaub Hlis 17, 1918, Vladimir Lenin tau kos npe rau tsab cai hais tias "Nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm kev ntsuas los mus tua hluav taws." Ntxiv 70 xyoo tom qab ntawm Fireman tau ua kev zoo siab rau hnub no. Tsab cai no tau piav txog ib txoj kab ke tshiab rau lub koom haum tswj kev tua hluav taws, thiab paub txog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws tshiab. Nrog lub collapse ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv lub qub Soviet republics no hnub caiv yog ua kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.
Tab sis lub xeem txheej xwm ntawm ib tug kws tua hluav taws 'hnub caiv nyob rau hauv Russia tau txais ntev nyuam qhuav. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Boris Yeltsin nrog nws tsab cai "Rau qhov tsim ntawm Hnub ntawm Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws" nyob rau hauv 1999.
Hluav Taws Kub Hnub nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws
Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, kom txog rau thaum Lub ib hlis ntuj 29, 2008, Civil Protection Day tau ua kev zoo siab los ntawm Leonid Kuchma. Hnub no tau koom siab ob hnub so haujlwm hauv lub teb chaws: Hnub Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws thiab Hnub ntawm Sawv Rov Los. Niaj hnub no, raws li txoj cai ntawm Viktor Yushchenko, tsuas yog lub Hnub ntawm Rescuer ntawm Ukraine yog ua koob tsheej. Nyob rau hnub no - Cuaj Hlis 17 - cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev tua hluav taws ua kev zoo siab rau lawv cov hnub caiv kev ua haujlwm nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Hnub Cuam Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob raug lom nyob rau hauv Belarus thaum Lub Xya Hli 25. Nyob rau hnub no hauv xyoo 1853 lub tsev tua hluav taws thawj zaug tau tsim nyob hauv Minsk. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws Europe no hnub caiv yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Tsib Hlis 4, raws li nws yog ib hnub ntawm kev nco ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Florian, patron ntawm firefighters. Nws yug nyob rau hauv Austria xyoo 190. Florian tau ua haujlwm pab tub rog hauv Loos ua tus thawj coj Aquiline, uas tau txib nws
Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 4, thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Poland, cov xwm txheej ua tiav rau hnub ntawm Fireman yog tuav. Cov no yog parades, thiab cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv tua hluav taws, thiab cov concerts ntawm lub orchestra ntawm Cov Kev Pab Hluav Taws Xob Tagnrho.
Lub caij so no tsis ntab. Yog li ntawd, lub Firefighter Day nyob rau hauv 2013, raws li nyob rau hauv 2012, yuav ua kev zoo siab rau tib hnub - Lub Plaub Hlis 30.