Infectious mononucleosis (lwm lub npe - monocytic angina, lymphoblastosis ntawm benign hom) yog ib qhov nqaij ntuag ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev (nplooj siab, paj, qog ntshav). Cov tub muaj mob ntau dua cov ntxhais.
Qhov kev txaus ntshai ntawm mononucleosis hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?
Qhov txaus ntshai rau tus me nyuam yog ib qho mononucleosis rau ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob (bronchitis, otitis), vim tias nws yog fraught nrog teeb meem loj (tawg ntawm tus po, kab mob siab kis kab mob). Nws txoj kev loj hlob hauv kev loj hlob me nyuam yaus ua rau tus me nyuam muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, xws li cov kab mob loj xws li mob ntawm daim nplaub tshev paj hlwb.
Infectious mononucleosis hauv cov me nyuam: ua rau
Feem ntau kis tus kab mob mononucleosis tshwm sim hauv cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog peb rau cuaj xyoo. Hauv cov minyuam mos, xws li ib tug kab mob yog tsis ua raws cai, vim hais tias lawv raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm leej niam lub mis. Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv ze: los ntawm qaub ncaug, dav txaj, tais diav. Nws kis tau los ntawm kev ntws tawm thiab hu rau. Nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog nyob hauv tus me nyuam, nws yog tus tshaj plaws uas ua rau sab nraud. Txij thaum tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm tus me nyuam mob mus noj qab nyob zoo, nws muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm hnoos los yog txham ib tug me nyuam mob. Yog li, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov me nyuam lub cev los ntawm txoj hlab ntsws loj, tom qab uas nws pib kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tus kab mob nyob hauv lub qhov quav, daim siab thiab lub cev qog. Thawj cov cim qhia tau pib tawm tsam tom qab 5-15 hnub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm leej niam mus rau hauv lub raj ntawm lub tsho me nyuam.
Infectious mononucleosis hauv cov me nyuam: mob
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev tshawb nrhiav ib qho yooj yim ntawm mononucleosis thaum yau, vim tias cov tsos mob yuav mob me me. Txawm li cas los xij, los txiav txim seb qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov kev puas tsuaj rau hauv nruab nrog cev, nws yuav tsum:
- kuaj ntshav;
- kev ntsuam xyuas zis;
- biochemical ntshav kuaj (ALT, AST, antistreptolysin-O, rheumatoid index, proteinogram);
- sowing los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub caj pas nyob rau ntawm lub qhov muag los txiav txim siab rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob;
- Ultrasound ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev.
Ntxiv rau, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov kev kuaj nram qab no:
- sowing zis;
- sowing feces ntawm UPF thiab dysenteric pawg;
- PCR feces rau DNA Yersinia;
- ECG;
- Echo-CG;
- Xoo fais fab.
Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tau nrog cov kws kho tshwj xeeb xws li hematologist, phthisiatrist, allergist, rheumatologist, pulmonologist, neurologist.
Infectious mononucleosis: cov tsos mob
Cov nram qab no qhia tau hais tias muaj tus kab mob nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus:
- kub cev kub cev (lub cev kub txog 38 degrees);
- kev nce hauv cov qog ntshav hauv lub caj dab;
- thaum ntxov pom ntawm tonsillitis los yog tonsillitis;
- swb ntawm cov hnyuv (adenoiditis), vim yog qhov uas tus menyuam pib qw thaum pw tsaug zog;
- coryza;
- hnoos;
- ua pob ua rau tawv nqaij;
- o ntawm daim siab, tus po;
- hauv qee kis, xaj tawv nqaij ntawm tawv nqaij tuaj yeem sau tseg;
- kev txi thiab tsis muaj zog.
Infectious mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam: lub txim
Tom qab qhov pauv mus kho mononucleosis hauv tus menyuam qhov teeb meem nram no tuaj yeem sau tseg:
- thaum ntxov: asphyxia, rupture ntawm tus po, meningoencephalitis, psychosis;
- lig: mob ntshav qab zib, kab mob siab daj, thrombocytopenic purpura, dermatitis, mumps, pancreatitis.
Feem ntau cov teeb meem tshwm sim tawm tsam tom qab ntawm stratification ntawm colds.
Infectious mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam: kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev kho mob ntawm mononucleosis ua rau kom muab tus me nyuam rau hauv tsev kho mob rau kev saib xyuas txhua lub sij hawm ntawm nws qhov kev mob. Yuav tsum tau pw so kom txaus txhua lub sijhawm. Tus me nyuam tau muab cov khoom noj ua kua thiab ua kua pleev ua kua, ntxiv dej rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij thiab tshuaj yej nrog txiv qaub.
Ua ib txoj kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj nram qab no: viferon , cycloferon , paracetamol, analgin, claritin, pipolfen, LIV 52, tseem ceeb rau tshuaj, ampicillin, prednisolone, galazoline, protargol .
Tus yau dua tus me nyuam, nws cov tsos mob sai dua nrog kev kho kom zoo.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab qhov kev kho mob zoo lawm. Yuav kho tus kab mob hauv ib tus menyuam tom qab ob mus rau plaub asthiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, cov kev hloov hauv cov ntshav sib xyaw kuj tseem yog ib nrab xyoo. Yog li, tus me nyuam tseem nyob rau ib xyoos tom qab tus kab mob tau nyob rau ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas feem ntau yog tsis ua tiav. Tus menyuam muaj mob yuav raug cais tawm ntawm cov me nyuam yaus thaum lub caij mob hnyav.