Bronchiolitis yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntawm bronchi uas feem ntau raug rau me nyuam yaus. Vim tias qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev loj hlob tsis tau txaus, tsim kev mob, ua rau mob ntsws, txav deb, ncav mus rau bronchi thiab bronchioles. Tus edema ntawm cov xoos mucous los ntawm lawv hinders qhov ua tsis taus pa ntawm cov me nyuam, ua rau obstruction.
Cov pab pawg yuav raug
Cov me nyuam ntawm thawj ob xyoos ntawm lub neej yog xav tias yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tab tom txhim kho bronchiolitis. Cov xwm txheej muaj qhov siab poob rau hnub nyoog 2-6 lub hlis.
Bronchiolitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv neonates thaum muaj tus kab mob nrog tus kab mob intrauterine. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no, txij thaum ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj los yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab pathologies ntawm txoj hlab ntsig txoj hlab ntses tsis zoo.
Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchiolitis
Kwv yees li ntawm 90% ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov me nyuam ua rau ua mob rinosin cytial. Feem ntau tus kabmob tsim tawm rau hnub peb ntawm ARVI. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm bronchiolitis yog ib qho muaj zog qhuav hnoos, uas nyob rau ntawm tus nqi pib nrog kev ua tsis taus pa, hawb pob thiab xuav. Tus me nyuam ua sluggish, nws qab los noj mov tsis zoo.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho cov mob ntsws loj, tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ua nruj ua tsiv. Tus kab mob yuav nrog tau cyanosis ntawm lub ntsej muag, ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm thiab mob tachycardia.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov keeb hlab ntsha ntawm cov roj ntsha hauv cov menyuam yaus
Ib tug mob loj heev ntawm tus kab mob no hu ua bronchiolitis obliterans. Nws tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj heev, yog li, rau ib xyoos, txog li 4-5 me nyuam nrog rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no poob mus rau qhov chaw ntsaws ntsig. Nyob rau theem no ntawm bronchiolitis bronchioles thiab me me bronchi yog khau, thiab ntsig txog cov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav txaus ntshai.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev hnyav ntawm lub plab yog qhov hnoos loj heev uas ua rau mob plab hnyuv, uas tshwm sim txawm tias muaj ib hom kab mob me me ntawm lub cev. Kuj tseem ceeb rau tus neeg mob hawb pob, xuav thiab ua npaws. Tus kab mob no feem ntau yog nrog cov sij hawm ntawm "phoj", thaum tsis muaj kev txhim kho los yog tsis zoo ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob ntawm bronchiolitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Thaum kev kho cov hlab ntsws bronchiolitis yog tus kws kho mob sau, raws li tus qauv kab mob. Cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog tswj kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob: qhov hnoos qeev, nws cov thim tawm thiab txo qis dua. Ua li no, tus me nyuam mob tau sau cov dej sov siab, expectorants thiab tshuaj uas ua rau kub dua. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj yuav tau muab qhia rau. Yog tias tus kabmob mob hnyav heev, tus menyuam raug xa mus rau kev kho mob khomob.
Feem ntau, qhov kev mob rau cov hlab ntsws tsis ua haujlwm yog tsis muaj kev sib deev: muaj ntau tus menyuam tom qab tus kab mob no muaj teebmeem rau sab nrauv, bronchial obstruction syndrome thiab bronchopulmonary system pathology. Nws tseem muaj feem yuav ua rau mob ntsws ua pa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus me nyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj.