Pob txuv yog ib tug kab mob ntev ntev uas tshwm sim rau cov keeb kwm ntawm hormonal hloov hauv tib neeg lub cev. Vim li ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm ntau cov kab mob pathological, cov qog ntawm sebaceous qog muaj zog, thiab ducts ntawm lub hauv paus yog thaiv los ntawm qhov tuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm stratum corneum. Tag nrho cov no ua rau kev hnyav dua ntawm txoj kev mob siab, pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag, feem ntau lub hauv siab thiab rov qab.
Ua rau pob txuv
Raws li twb tau sau cia, pob txuv pob zeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam mob nyhav. Cov no suav nrog:
- kev cog qoob loo;
- tsis noj qab haus huv thiab tsis noj haus (tshaj ntawm qab zib, rog, roast, noj ntawm carbonated thiab dej cawv);
- siv hom tawv nqaij thiab hnub nyoog ntawm cov khoom tu (soaps, txhuam, cream, thiab lwm yam);
- endocrine ntshawv siab (adrenal kawg, poj niam polycystic, thiab lwm yam);
- cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, dysbiosis.
Hauv qee zaum, pob txuv yuav ua rau kev noj tshuaj (cov khoom noj anabolic, B pawg vitamins, antidepressants, progestin-based contraceptives).
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pob txuv
Txawm hais tias pob txuv thiab tsis ua teeb meem rau lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob, tab sis ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau sab nrauv thiab yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- papulo-pustular;
- comedonal;
- conglobate.
Lub papulo-pustular daim ntawv ntawm pob txuv yog feem ntau. Thaum pib theem, cov papules tshwm sim raws li ib qho kev mob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau sebaceous. Yog hais tias tus comedones tau tsim nyob rau ntawm lub vos nyob qis qis, tom qab ntawd cov pob ua pob ua ntxhiab zoo nkaus li cov xim nut - dawbheads. Nrog lub qhov ncauj qhib qhov ntswg, cov lipids ntawm sebum oxidize, thiab cov dub comedones. Papules, pustules thiab comedones ploj mus tsis muaj qhov cim tseg.
Yog hais tias, vim li ntawm qhov rupture ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov follicle, tus txheem ntawm lub caj pas mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg surrounding, lub hypodermic ntawm yog tsim uas, thaum suppurated, tas cov cyst. Tom qab lub pob hlav thiab cov hlwv, cov ntaws pom tshwm, cov nqaij pigmented rau lub neej, tuaj yeem nyob.
Kev kho pob txuv
Lub mus kom ze rau kev kho ntawm pob txuv yuav tsum complex. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob:
1. Kev siv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev regulating salivation thiab suppressing kev loj hlob ntawm microflora:
- Sebium;
- Differin ;
- Zinerit;
- Fucidin;
- Metrogil;
- Chlorhexidine thiab cov zoo li
2. Kev txais tos ntawm micro-thiab cov kab me, cov vitamins C, E thiab pab pawg neeg B. Kev siv pob txuv heev, Isotretion siv, uas yog ib qho hluavtaws analogue ntawm vitamin A.
3. Rau pob txuv uas muaj papulo pustules, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav raug siv rau sab nraud siv rau hauv daim ntawv thov. Thaum mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob pom zoo siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev tswj hwm sab hauv.
4. Txoj kev kho tus mob physiotherapy:
- d'Arsonval;
- cryotherapy;
- PUVA-kev kho ;
- UFO.
5. Peeling cov txheej txheem nrog glycolic los yog salicylic acid, daim ntawv thov paraffin.
6. Cov tshuaj corticosteroids txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv dub nciab dub. Cov txheej txheem rau lub sij hawm ntawm tus kws kho mob yog rov ua dua txhua txhua 2-3 asthiv.
7. Laser rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv daim tawv nqaij epidermis. Tseem laser kho mob ntawm pob txuv yog aimed ntawm
Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm pob txuv nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas tsim rau hom tawv nqaij. Qhov kev txiav txim siab rau pob txuv yog kev noj haus. Yog tias koj muaj qaug rau pob txuv, koj yuav tsum muab pov tseg:
- chocolate;
- qab zib dej qab zib;
- khoom los ntawm mov paj;
- ceev;
- kas fes;
- dej cawv.