Nws yog ib qho kev tsis haum tswv yim uas tuberculosis muaj feem xyuam rau txoj hlab ua pa, xws li, lub ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntshav thiab multiply hauv lwm yam kabmob. Kev mob ntsws qhuav heev yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, yog li feem ntau nws yog qhov ua rau ntau qhov teeb meem loj txaus ntshai.
Dab tsi ntawm hom kab mob ntsig txog tuberculosis?
Nyob ntawm lub localization ntawm pathological inflammatory kev, cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm tuberculosis yog txawv:
- urogenital cev;
- osteoarticular;
- lymph nodes;
- qhov muag;
- peritoneum;
- cov meninges;
- tawv nqaij;
- adrenal qog;
- hnyuv quav;
- pericardium;
- nplooj siab;
- larynx;
- bronchi.
Cov tsos mob thiab kab mob ntawm kev mob ntsws (Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis)
Clinical tshwm sim ntawm ntau hom ntawm pathology nyob rau hauv nqe lus sib txuas mus rau lub yeej ntawm ib tug hauv nruab nrab los yog lub system. Cov cim yuav pom zoo:
- lethargy, ib qho tas li kev chim siab;
- qhov mob ntawm tus mob qhov chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw tuberculosis txoj kev loj hlob;
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob muaj sia;
- kub cev.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob kuj yuav zoo li lwm cov kab mob ( mob ntses ( meningitis , colitis, conjunctivitis, bronchitis thiab cov zoo li), yog li ntawd, nrog kev siv ntev, tab sis tsis zoo rau kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob mus kuaj seb puas muaj kab mob ntsws (extrapulmonary tuberculosis).
Kev kuaj mob muaj nyob rau hauv xws li cov kev kawm xws li:
- kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov ntshav , zis;
- coprogramme;
- tuberculin kuaj;
- Xoo hluav taws xob, lub computer lossis lub nqaj hlau magnetic resonance, ultrasound ntawm lub cev.
Kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ntsws loj heev
Lub ntsiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog no siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov kws khomob tshwjxeeb. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv los ntawm tus kws phais neeg mob raws li cov txiaj ntsim ntawm tuberculin kuaj, txiav txim siab cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob rau ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob tau txais kev pom zoo noj tshwj xeeb, ua raws li tsoom fwv ntawm hnub, qee zaum - physiotherapy, rov qab kho.