Bulgarian kua txob, sprouts, loj hlob thiab kev tu nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta, ignorance ntawm uas yuav ua rau coarsening ntawm qia thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los. Zoo-tsim, muaj zog seedlings yuav ua tau tsuas yog nrog dej muaj yees thiab ib qho nruab nrab txhua hnub kub, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai agrotechnical.
Txiav txob txob on seedlings
Cultivation ntawm kua txob seedlings pib nrog kev npaj ntawm haum av, lub kuas muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li:
- sod los sis nplooj av (50%);
- humus lossis peat (25%);
- xuab zeb (25%);
- ntxiv 10 g ntawm tshauv ntawm ib kg ntawm av.
Tom qab tov, cov av sib tov yog disinfected (los ntawm freezing, steaming los yog calcining). Tom qab ntawd ib tug fungicide yuav tsum tau siv los tsim qhov tsim nyog microflora thiab ua puas lub fungal pathogen. Nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, ncuav cov av sib tov thiab tso lub noob nrog tweezers. To top nrog ib tug av sib tov ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 cm, compacting nws, ncuav. On to top ntawm lub ntim, tso polyethylene los yog ib tug iav phaj, tsim cov nyhuv ntawm ib tug mini-phaj.
Noob rau seedlings yog npaj raws li nram no:
- ua tib zoo xyuas lawv, rhuav tshem kev puas tsuaj lossis khov plaub;
- mus soak lub noob, thov ib tug daws ntawm fungicide los yog manganese (lub teeb liab xim), tus txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm 25-30 feeb;
- Yaug, kis rau ntawm ib daim ntaub huv, npog sab saum toj nrog ntaub qhov ncauj, qhov chaw sov so;
- tom qab 10-14 hnub, lub noob yog seeded kom zoo zoo, yam uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau rootlets taus, hloov lawv mus rau npaj cog ntim.
Thaum cog kua txob on seedlings?
Yub ntawm kua txob yog sown nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb xaiv ntau yam, paub txog lawv cov ntsiab yam, cog noob ua:
- thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam - 65 hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv lub vaj teb;
- medium-ripening ntau yam - rau 70 hnub;
- lig ripening ntau yam - rau 75 hnub ua ntej disembarkation.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau loj hlob seedlings, feem ntau cov gardeners raug suav hais nruab nrab-Lub Ob Hlis, tab sis muab hais tias lub teeb hnub no lub hlis tseem me me, yuav tau mus rau ntsiab lub seedlings nrog kev pab los ntawm cov roj . Noob ntim puv ntim muaj ntau dua kom paub txog cov qhov rais tom ntej, yog li thawj zaug ntawm cov tshav pamper tua, qhov no yuav ua rau lawv loj hlob tuaj. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm xav tias qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj, uas yog, los ntawm pib ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus qhib cheeb tsam, lawv yuav loj hlob thiab loj hlob zoo.
Bulgarian kua txob - kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings
Zaub kua txob zaub, loj hlob seedlings thiab kev tu nws yuav tsum siv nruj siv cov cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb technology, cog noob yuav tsum tsis txhob ntom, tawm 3-4 cm ntawm yav tom ntej nroj tsuag, tsis txhob xaiv, kua txob tsis nyiam nws. Thaum lub seedlings muaj sprouted, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm vaj tse thiab ces koom rau qhov tsim nyog agro-kev coj kom tu rau cov kua txob seedlings:
- muab lub teeb txaus, sov chav kub (tsis qis dua 24-26 ° C);
- Cua hauv chav tsev moisten, nroj tsuag tsuag;
- dej tus tua tom qab ob peb hnub peb, siv dej sov, tsis txhob cia ob qho tib si noo ntau thiab ziab ntawm cov av;
- av me ntsis ua ntej dej;
- yog tias tsim nyog, ua tib zoo xaiv ib qho tuaj yeem ,
- kom txog rau thaum lub caij ntawm transplanting lub seedlings, pub thiab harden nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.
Peppers - watering seedlings
Seedlings ntawm peppers nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum moderately watered, yam uas tsis muaj loj tsub zuj zuj ntawm noo noo, lwm yam lub keeb kwm yuav rot thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag. Dej rau dej yog pom zoo kom sov, + 25-30 ° C, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav khov thiab tuag taus. Tam sim ntawd dej lub seedlings ob los yog peb zaug nyob rau hauv 5-7 hnub, thaum lub seedling yuav tso tawm lub leaflets - txhua txhua hnub. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob fungal hauv dej (ob zaug ib hlis), koj tuaj yeem ntxiv tshuaj biofinguacid (trichoderma, planaris).
Yuav ua li cas pub kua txob seedlings?
Cov noob cog nrog kua txob, qoob loo, loj hlob thiab tu nws, nrog rau lwm yam, hauv ob zaug:
- rau thawj lub sij hawm - thaum 2-3 nplooj tuaj yeem los yog tuaj yeem tsim (yog tias tsim nyog);
- thib ob lub sij hawm - tom qab 2-3 lub lim piam.
Ntxiv kua txob seedlings yog ntau npaum li cas zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua daws, siv rau lub hom phiaj npaj txhij-ua tshwj xeeb sib txuas nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom. Tom qab thov lub fertilizing, abundantly ncuav cov av. Raws li ib tug zaub fertilizer, koj muaj peev xwm thov lub tincture ntawm nettle, npaj nws nyob rau hauv qhov ratio: ib feem ntawm nettle rau kaum qhov chaw ntawm dej, lub infusion lub sij hawm - ob hnub.
Cog ntawm kua txob seedlings
Transplanted kua txob seedling nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tom qab ceev faj npaj ntawm lub site. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, ntxiv minerals thiab organic tshuaj mus rau npaj cog qhov chaw raws li fertilizing, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - ammonium nitrate. Hloov kom zoo zoo, tsis txhob rhuav tshem lub clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb puag ncig hauv paus, qhov no yuav tshem nws qhov kev raug mob. Tig vertically lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub qhov, sprinkle lub ntiaj teb, ncuav cov av ib ncig ntawm me ntsis thiab ncuav. Nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tawm tsawg kawg 25-30 cm, sib txawv ntau yam cog ntawm ib tug tej yam deb, nws yog zoo dua rau ib lub txaj nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 25-30 cm.