Gooseberries yog hlub los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov neeg thiab gardeners rau lub fact tias no Bush yog unpredentious heev, thiab nws cov berries muaj ntau ntawm pab tau thiab six tshiab, compotes thiab preserves. Xav tau ib tug ntau tshaj sau, ntau yog xav txog qhov tseeb luam ntawm gooseberries. Qhov teeb meem no yog kab lus tshaj plaws hauv kev loj hlob shaggy berries, thiab yuav tsum tau xav txog kev xav.
Yuav ua li cas propagate gooseberries?
Yog hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm propagation ntawm ib tug Bush yog los khaws cia zoo ntawm ntau yam, ces cov noob rau cov hom phiaj yog tsis haum, txij li ntawm xws li ib txoj kev yog unreliable thiab tag nrho tsis pab mus rau preservation ntawm tseem ceeb nroj tsuag yam ntxwv. Qhov no feature yog dav siv nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam, thaum tshiab ntau yam thiab hybrids yog harvested siv ob qho tib si targeted yug me nyuam thiab dawb pollination.
Tab sis txij li thaum nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm yooj yim philistine vaj thaj av thiab zaub teb nws yog feem ntau tseem ceeb heev kom khaws cov ntau yam koj nyiam, feem ntau yog resort mus rau vegetative propagation ntawm gooseberries.
Cov nram qab no txoj kev ntawm vegetative hais tawm ntawm gooseberry distinguished:
1. Division ntawm Bush. Tus qauv yog tsim rau cov nroj tsuag loj tshaj 2 xyoos. Ua li no, leej niam Bush yog pom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntev ua ntej qhov pib ntawm frosts los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kwv yees li ib lub hlis ua ntej buds swell. Lub qub ceg raug muab tshem tawm kom ntau li ntau tau, cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg luv luv, cov nroj tsuag raug muab faib rau hauv looj, txhua tus uas tau txais tsim keeb kwm thiab tua.
2. Luam ntawm gooseberry by txheej yog feem ntau siv los ntawm pib xyaum ua gardeners, raws li cov feem ntau yooj yim thiab zoo method:
- Kab rov tav - tsim rau shrubs ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 3-4 xyoos, nws yog qhov zoo uas los ntawm ib Bush koj muaj peev xwm tau txais txog li 10 tag nrho txheej. Rau qhov no, muaj ib xyoos tua raug xaiv los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub Bush thiab haum rau hauv furrows ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiaj li hais tias lawv tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog nws, lawv tsis tas yuav sprinkled nrog xau. Cov tswv yim ntawm cov tua yuav tsum pinched rau 3-4 cm thiab tsau nrog ntoo pins. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua toj thiab fertilize, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub cuttings nrog ib qho kev tawm paus ywj siab system yuav txiav tawm los ntawm Bush, faib thiab cog cais:
- Cov kab txheej zoo li cov zis tuaj yeem ua rau tib txoj kev sib txawv, nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsuas yog tias lawv tsau nyob hauv nruab nrab nrog ib qho kev ntoo xwb, thiab qhov kawg tau tsa thiab khi rau ntawm lub peg ua ntej. Los ntawm kab laug sab, cov noob qis tuaj yeem tsim, tab sis lawv muaj zog dua thiab pib ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo sai dua;
- Lub caij ntuj sov lawv yuav tsum tau ywg dej thiab hills, thiab thaum twg cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj mus rau 10-15 cm, nruab nrab ntawm lub Bush yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav los mus tiv thaiv cov ceg ntawm converging. Txiav tawm ntsug txheej rau cog tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej.
3. Luam ntawm gooseberries by cuttings yog zoo thiab tsim nyog rau tsuas yog American ntau los yog lawv hybrids nrog European yus. Cov nram qab no hom cuttings sawv tawm:
- lignified - npaj nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, siv txhua xyoo tua tawm nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush. Sab saum toj, 20-25 cm ntev, zoo tshaj plaws rooted;
- ntsuab cuttings - harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum kev loj hlob ntawm tua raug muab tshem tawm. Rau qhov no, ntsuab saum yog txiav los ntawm tag nrho cov ceg ntawm cov neeg laus Bush 5-6 xyoo thiab rooted nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Rau kev cia siab, cov chaw yuav tsum ua tiav nrog txoj kev loj hlob;
- ua ke cuttings - ntsuab txhua xyoo tua nrog ib tug cuab ntxhiab ntawm ob-xyoos-laus ntoo ntawm lub hauv paus. Lawv zoo rooted thiab raug tsis-demanding mus rau tej yam kev mob - qhov zoo ntawm cov av thiab humidity ntawm huab cua.