Myrtle - kev saib xyuas hauv tsev, cov lus dag ntawm txoj kev loj hlob

Evergreen shrub myrtle, kev kho mob nyob rau hauv tsev rau uas txawv nyob rau hauv nws tseem ceeb, muaj ib tug me me ci ci nplooj thiab snow-dawb me paj. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tsob ntoo, nws tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tus kheej ib qho chaw puv ntawm aromas, ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws

Paj myrtle - kev tu mob hauv tsev

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas los tu ib tug myrtle, thiaj li hais tias nws pleases nrog nws flowering thiab tsis hnov ​​mob mus rau phem tej yam kev mob los ntawm xa tawm foliage. Nws nyiam kev nyab xeeb nrog cov av qeeg, thaum tsis ntshai ntawm cov ntawv. Ib qho txawv me ntsis nrog kev tu mob nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum ua kom tiav ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev raug txim. Ntawm lawv - tswj qhov ntsuas kub zoo, qhov muab nkag rau yog:

1. Lub Bush hlub diffused ci lub teeb, ib qho kev nplua mais ntawm huab cua.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog pom zoo kom lub paj ntawm ib lub ntsuas kub ntawm + 22-24 ° C, nqa tawm lub khob rau ntawm lub sam thiaj, thiab cua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub kub yog pub kom txo - ntawm + 15-18 ° C lub nroj ntse ntse hibernates.
3. Nws yog advised kom muab cov koob maus taus ntawm qhov rais windowsills, pritenyaya los ntawm lub hnub ncaj rays - muaj nws yuav ntau dua blossom.

Yuav ua li cas rau dej myrtle?

Thaum tu tus myrrh, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kom tsis tu ncua ywg, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag los ntawm tropics thiab prefers high humidity. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub paj xav tau kev tu ncua. Moisten thiab dej lub Bush nrog mos, sawv dej. Rau lo lus nug ntawm ntau npaum li cas mus rau dej lub myrtle, paub xyov paj cog qoob loo yog qhia ua li no ob zaug ib lub lim tiam ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab txo watering mus rau ib lub caij ntuj no.

Yog li nws yog ib qhov tsis tau tos rau ziab ntawm txheej saum toj ntawm av nyob rau hauv ib lub nkoj, qhov loj tshaj plaws - nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev tom qab tus txheej txheem tshaj dej los ua ke los ntawm pallet. Tso cai rau cov av kom qhuav tawm, yog tias cov nroj tsuag yuav pib poob nplooj thiab tuag taus - yuav tsum muaj ib qho av qeeg hauv cov lauj kaub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum lub tsev kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej hauv lub nkoj tsis stagnate.

Pruning myrtle

Yog hais tias ib tug mertle hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev, tom tsev tu tom qab nws presupposes trimming. Lawv ua tau kom hloov tau cov hlab ntaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag, coj lawv zoo dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib zaug hauv 2 xyoos. Pinching cov tub ntxhais hluas twigs yog pub tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig - yog li koj muaj peev xwm nce lub ntom ntawm Bush. Tab sis nrog prishchipkah ntau heev kab lis kev cai pib tawg paj tsawg, qhov no yuav tsum tau tseem yuav raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Myrtle zoo ua rau kev txiav txim siab, nws muaj peev xwm tsim nws cov crown ntawm nws qhov kev pom zoo. Lub ntsiab loj - tsis txhob poob lub thoob. Myrtle - tau pruning thiab shaping ntawm crown:

1. Yog hais tias tus myrtle tsis trimmed, nws thiaj li nws yuav kis tau ib hom pyramidal.
2. Yog tias koj luas saum cov tsob ntoo, koj tau txais ib lub cuaj khawm tob.
3. Yog hais tias txiav tawm nyob rau sab ntawm Bush, nws yuav tau ib lub siab crown nyob rau hauv lub qia.

Myrtle transplantation tom qab yuav khoom

Ob peb lub lis piam tom qab tsob ntoo nyob hauv tsev, nws zoo dua rau hloov nws. Ua nws zoo dua los ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis - lub sij hawm no yog feem ntau tsis mob siab rau myrtle. Thaum transplanting lub keeb kwm, cov ntoo uas zoo tshaj plaws kho nrog ib co kev loj hlob biostimulator - qhov no yuav ua kom lawv cov ciaj sia taus. Ua ntej, tsiv lub hav zoo dua mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm tib lub cheeb nyob rau hauv uas nws tau yuav, tau sau nrog ib tug fertile substrate. Li ntawd, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau ib tsob nroj ua av tshiab nrog lub hauv paus pob. Tom qab lub tsiv teb tsaws, lub paj yuav tsum tau zoo watered kom txog thaum cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov kua qhov.

Nrog kev kho mob ntxiv, kev hloov mertle tom tsev yuav tsum tau thaum nws ua nruj rau hauv lub nkoj thiab cov hauv paus hniav yog pom los ntawm qhov chaw qis dua. Feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo yog transplanted nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txhua xyoo ua ntej flowering, cov neeg laus - txhua txhua 3-4 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem nws yog zoo dua mus siv lub hom ntawm transshipment - nws tsawg kawg yog traumatizes lub underground ib feem ntawm cov qoob loo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub caj dab hauv paus ntawm lub pob tw nyob hauv av. Nws nkag mus yuav ua tau rau ntau cov kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm rot.

Myrt - dab tsi ntawm lub lauj kaub uas xav tau?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias lub myrtle tsis nyiam cov lauj kaub loj - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws lub peev xwm raws nraim haum nws cov hauv paus system. Tsaws nws tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov dav yuav yog qhov yuam kev. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub thawv yog xam raws li hauv qab no: nws lub ntim yuav tsum yog ib nrab ntawm lub pob zeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tsob ntoo muaj 3 xyoos, ces lub lauj kaub rau qhov zoo li qhov kev ntsuas me me ntsuas 12 cm nyob rau hauv kab yuav tsum yog. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum lub sij hawm hloov, xaiv ib lub thawv ob peb centimeters siab dua li yav dhau los.

Primer rau myrtle

Cov av rau myrtle yuav tsum nyob ze rau ntuj. Cov kab lis kev cai tsis yog kev xeb xaim, yog li txhua yam zoo drained substrate yuav nplua nws. Nws muaj peev xwm npaj tau los ntawm turf, peat av, humus thiab xuab zeb (dej los yog kua nplaum), npaum li cas nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Nws yog pub siv cov khoom siv npaj txhij ua los yog tsev cog qoob av. Nws yog tseem ceeb los ntxiv charcoal, organic compost . Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj yuav tsum tau pw ib tug zoo txheej ntawm kua .

Yog vim li cas myrtle Bloom?

Kab txawv me ntsis, tu lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas yog tsim raws li cov kev cai, blossoms beautifully - tag nrho cov ntoo yog them nplua nuj nrog me me dawb paj. Tab sis xws li ib tug pom tsis yog ib txwm pleasing rau lub qhov muag thiab muaj ob peb yog vim li cas. Xav kom koj nyeem Yog vim li cas myrtle tsis Bloom - ua li cas:

1. Myrtle hlub ib lub teeb ci. Nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rais sab nrauv thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm ib daim ntaub, nws nyiam nrog cov xim zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias nws yog muab rau lwm sab, lub Bush yuav tsis Bloom txhua.
2. Lub paj yog xav tau cua tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, kom nws Bloom, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua kom nws nyob rau lawj, qhib veranda, nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
3. Rau cov paj ntoo qia paj paws yuav tsum tau muaj cov tshuaj lom vauv microclimate. Nws yog npaj los ntawm kev tso dej thiab txau nrog dej muag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim ib lub zoo kua hauv lub lauj kaub thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias cov dej tsis nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, txwv tsis pub lub keeb kwm yuav tawg.
4. Yog hais tias muaj ib lub siab xav admire lub flowering myrtle, ces nws pruning yog zoo dua rau ncua tom qab lub hli ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
5. Blooming ncaj qha nyob ntawm sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws - chiv yuav tsum muaj ib tug high concentration ntawm phosphorus thiab ib yam tsawg kawg ntawm nitrogen.

Yuav ua li cas pub myrtle nyob rau tom tsev?

Txij lub Peb Hlis mus rau Lub Yim Hli, lub paj yog fertilized txhua lub lim tiam. Nyob ntawm seb tsob ntoo twg koj xav tau khaws thiab saum hnav khaub ncaws rau cov qauv plaub muag. Yog hais tias koj nyiam ib qhov me me me me nroj tsuag, ces Bush yog fertilized nrog ib tug nitrogen npaj. Cov kua dej ntau ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ua kom cov qoob loo tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no. Yog hais tias koj xav pom lub flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj xav tau ib tug fertilizer nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nyob tus yeees rau flowering nrws nrog ib theem siab ntawm phosphorus.

Myrtle - luam tawm hauv tsev

Ib tug leafy myrtle reproduces nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev - noob thiab cuttings. Qhov thib ob hom yog yooj yim dua thiab txhim khu kev qha - yog li koj muaj peev xwm cawm tau tag nrho cov niam txiv thiab varietal nta ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Paj myrtle thaum propagated by cuttings yuav Bloom ntau sai sai, nrog seed method thawj buds yuav tshwm rau nws tsuas yog tom qab 5 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj xav kom sai sai ib tsob ntoo kab txawv nyob hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho zoo uas nug koj tus phooj ywg rau kev txiav tom qab cov ntses.

Myrtle los ntawm noob nyob hauv tsev

Noob sowing yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm luam yog tsawg dua zoo, tab sis nws kuj yog siv. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob Myrtle los ntawm cov noob:

1. Qhov npaj substrate (ib feem ntawm peat thiab ib qho ntawm cov xuab zeb) yog them nyob rau hauv thawv ntawm 8-10 hom cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
2. Noob on cov av saum npoo yog evenly faib, sprinkled rau hauv av los ntawm 3-4 cm.
3. Cov qoob loo yog moistened thiab them nrog iav los tsim tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.
4. Rau cov noob germination, yuav tsum muaj qhov kub kub li ntawm + 20 ° C.
5. Periodically, lub iav yuav tsum qhib rau qhov cua, ua kom muaj kev tshem tawm.
6. Cov av yuav tsum tau khaws cia noo.
7. Thawj tua yuav tshwm tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, thaum lawv ua dhau - koj tuaj yeem hlav cov tua.
8. Tom qab tshwm sim ntawm kev tua, 3 nplooj yog transplanted mus rau cais pots nrog tib substrate.
9. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag muaj pub ib lub hlis tom qab nrog nitrogen pub on ib tug qaug zog concentration.

Myrtle - luam tawm los ntawm cuttings

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim yog muab los ntawm semisolid cuttings ntawm xyoo tam sim no, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj-Lub ob hlis ntuj los yog ib nrab-lub caij ntuj sov (nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj). Scions yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm qis los yog nruab nrab ntawm tsob ntoo, lawv ntev yuav tsum yog 8-10 cm. Yuav ua li cas hauv paus lub myrtle nrog ib tug kov:

1. Nrog rau kev khiav dim koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov qis nplooj, thiab sab qis rau ib feem peb mus luv.
2. Qhov kev txiav yuav tsum raug kho nrog Kornevin los yog Heteroauxin.
3. Rau rooting, ib tug tov ntawm leafy lub ntiaj teb (1 feem) thiab coarse xuab zeb (0.5 feem) yog haum.
4. Lub peev xwm rau rooting yog zoo dua mus rau ib tug dav thiab tsawg.
5. Lub stalk yog daig rau hauv cov av uas tau npaj thiab them nrog ib lub khob iav.
6. Rooting tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 17- + 20 ° C, lub teeb tsis xav tau sprouts - on qhov tsis tooj, lawv yuav tsum tau pritenyat.
7. Txhua lub sij hawm, yuav muab tshem tawm tau qhov cua.
8. Keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis loj hlob, lub stalk yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 7 cm nrog tib av.
9. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws pauv mus rau ib lub thawv 9-cm hauv cov av rau tus neeg laus myrtle, thiab muab kev pab ntxiv, zoo li ib tug neeg laus cog.
10. Flowering ntawm Bush thaum lub sij hawm propagation by cuttings los ntawm 3-4 xyoos.

Myrt withered - yuav ua li cas rov qab tuaj?

Feem ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim - yog vim li cas ua myrtle qhuav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg nplooj. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces qee qhov kev pom zoo rau kev tu cov nroj tsuag tsis raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tsis zoo rau ntawm foliage cuam tshuam tsis muaj humidity, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus nqi mert nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog ib tug kub saum toj no + 18 ° C nrog cua kub nres. Myrtle feem ntau dhia yog tias koj tsis nco dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua moisturize thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog dej sawv, khaws cia rau ntawm lub pallet nrog ntub pebbles uas tsis mus txog lub lauj kaub. Yuav ua li cas reanimate lub myrtle, yog hais tias nws pib qhuav:

1. Thaum thawj cov cim qhia ntawm qhov fading ntawm myrtle yog pom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav tawm tag nrho cov ceg qhuav mus rau qhov nyob.
2. Hloov nws mus rau ib qhov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm tshav ntuj, kho cov dej thiab pib txau. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom tau ib pob txias dua.
3. Thaum watering nyob rau hauv dej yuav tsum ntxiv txhua 2 lub lis piam, cov tshuaj " Zircon " ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-6 tee rau ib lim dej.
4. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau irrigate lub nplooj nrog "Epin" (ib zaug txhua txhua 7-10 hnub kom txog thaum lub nroj tsuag tau tag nrho zoo), npog lub Bush nrog ib tug cellophane pob, periodically ventilating.