Strawberry yog ib qho ntxov thiab fruitful berry qoob loo, hlub los ntawm ntau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub sij hawm los yuav tshiab berries yog tsis muaj rau txhua tus neeg. Txawm nyob rau hauv loj supermarkets, strawberries tsis yog ib txwm muag, thiab tus nqi ntawm coveted delicacy yog heev. Muaj ntau cov neeg nyiam ntawm delicious berries yog xav nyob rau hauv, muaj peev xwm koj loj hlob strawberries nyob rau tom tsev? Tau, muaj feem ntau tau npaj lub cultivation ntawm strawberries nyob rau tom tsev. Tag nrho cov nyob ntawm qhov teev ntawm cov qoob loo: koj tuaj yeem hloov kho rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm berries qhov rais los yog khoom nruab nrab ntawm txhua cheeb tsam, txawm tias ib chav hauv ib chav tsev hauv nroog.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob strawberries nyob rau tom tsev?
Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev mob yuav tsum tau tsim rau loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv lub tsev tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Yuav tsum tau:
- muab cov khoom tsim hluav taws xob zoo rau cov duab thaij duab. Koj tuaj yeem thov fluorescent, lub zog txuag hluav taws xob, sodium lossis metal hleb lamps. Raws li agrotechnicians, cov xim sodium ntau dua (lwm lub npe yog lub teeb nrig txog kev lag luam), xim liab-xiav hluav taws xob uas yog ze rau hnub ci kaj. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom nruab rau lub teeb nrog ib lub teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem ua kom pom qhov teeb pom kev zoo, thiab pab rau kev txo nqi zog;
- installation ntawm racks nyob rau hauv ob peb kab. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm racks, ib tug hlau profile yog yuav tsum tau hais tias muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua raws qhov kev ceeb loj uas tsim los ntawm lub thawv rau kev loj hlob berries. Qhov tob ntawm lub khib yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 1 meter, yog li ntawd tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub teeb. Ntim rau cov txiv pos nphuab loj hlob tuaj hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov plywood thiab ntoo, tab sis cov hnab yas uas muag hauv lub khw yog tsim. Siv tau zoo ntawm cov nplua nuj polyethylene hnab ;
- Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv chav tsev rau yug me nyuam strawberries nyob rau hauv tsev, ib tug tshwj xeeb microclimate yuav tsum tau tsim - humidity ntawm txog 80%, kub + 20 ... + 25 degrees, sim qhov cua;
- rau compost qhov sib tov ntawm 4/5 qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb Sandy loam thiab 1/5 humus yog zoo tshaj plaws haum. Cov nplooj lwg yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb los yog, ntub dej, kub hauv ib lub thawv ntim rau 10 teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 55 ... + 60 degrees, thaum lub sij hawm sib xyaw. Qhov kev lag luam no yuav pab tshem tawm cov cab, tsws thiab nroj tsuag;
- ntaus cov dej tua kab mob ntawm cov kev kho mob mus rau ib txoj dej haus. Rau txhua lub hnab yuav tsum coj tsis pub tsawg tshaj peb lub raj. Yog hais tias txiv pos nphoo tuaj nyob hauv cov thawv, nws muaj peev xwm mus tau dej los ntawm cov kais tsuag dej nrog cov tshuaj yaug dej, tab sis xav tias qhov kev kab lis kev cai tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj dej stagnation, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim ib cov kab dav dav.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob strawberries los ntawm lub tsev noob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no?
Ntau zaus kev luam tawm ntawm cov qoob loo yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm nyob, tab sis nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob strawberries los ntawm lub tsev nyob rau tom tsev. Cov noob qoob yuav raug pom zoo los ntawm qhov muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees cov nplooj ntawv ua ntej cov ntaub qhwv tuaj rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hlis lub noob yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias. Tab sis lub hardened noob tsim siab, muaj peev xwm tua tua. Periodically, nws yog ntshaw kom fertilize lub nroj tsuag nrog fertilizer muaj poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus, thiab mus rau cultivate lub bushes nrog Zavjaz twj tsim rau ovaries.
Dab tsi ntawm strawberries tau koj loj hlob nyob rau tom tsev?
Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas tu rau hauv tsev strawberries, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias Berry qoob loo loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau casted artificially. Rau pollination, koj tuaj yeem siv ib lub kiv cua zoo haum los yog, yog hais tias tus pos nphuab me ntsis, siv lub txhuam kom ua txhua lub paj.