Raws li nasturtium hlob, loj hlob tawm ntawm cov noob, thaum cog thiab kom tu rau cov nroj tsuag - cov ntaub ntawv hais tias gardeners yuav tsum nyeem, xav mus decorate lawv cuab ntxhiab nrog zoo nkauj paj. Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug liane los yog ib nrab-shrub, nyob rau hauv uas qia yog muaj kua, cov nplooj yog lobed, thiab lub paj muaj ib qho tsis sib haum zoo.
Nasturtium - cog thiab tu
Nroj kab lis kev cai no muaj peb yam:
- Koj muaj peev xwm sow cog cov khoom ncaj qha nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, uas simplifies acclimatization ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd lub seedlings loj hlob sai heev.
- Nasturtium, zus los ntawm cov noob uas yuav nqa tawm nyob rau tom tsev, nrog seedling txoj kev yuav tawg sai dua sai sai, thiab lub paj yuav ntev ntev. Muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm poob ntawm seedlings tom qab transplanting los ntawm lub ntim rau hauv av qhib.
- Nroj lub paj nrog propagation siv ntub xuab zeb los yog dej. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txais cov cag thiab hloov cov quav coj mus rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov rau ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus faib cov kab txawv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog paub yuav ua li cas cog cov noob, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag, yog li, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- Ntawm zoo qhov tseem ceeb yog raws sij hawm watering, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm sprouting ntawm seedlings. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering dej yog significantly txo. Txwv tsis pub, txij li lub paj nyiam cua qhuav.
- Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm seedlings, lawv yuav tsum tau weeded tawm los ntawm tshem me me thiab qaug zog cov yam ntxwv.
- Cultivation txhais tau hais tias niaj zaus loosening ntawm cov av thiab tau tshem ntawm weeds.
- Fertilizer yog ib hlis ib zaug, tsis suav qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nitrogenous fertilizing. Xaiv cov tshuaj phaj thiab phosphoric ntxiv.
- Thaum lub caij flowering pib, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tuag paj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab ces tshiab cov ntawv yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Txiab txiav tawm tua thiab nplooj.
Yuav ua li cas cog nasturtium nrog noob rau seedlings?
Rau cog noob koj siv tau peat ntsiav tshuaj , nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tsum tau muab 1-2 noob. Cog nasturtium noob on seedlings yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv pots nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb primer, uas koj muaj peev xwm yuav los yog ua nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tov ib feem ntawm turf, xuab zeb thiab peat. Do lub tov, sift thiab ncuav nws tshaj nrog ib tug kub daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Ob hnub tom qab qhov sib tov yuav muab faib ua ntim thiab pib ua av:
- Deeper cov noob los ntawm 2 cm Muab 2-3 cov noob hauv txhua lub khob.
- From saum toj no, nyem hauv av ib tug me ntsis thiab ncuav txhua yam los ntawm watering tau nrog lub nozzle. Koj tuaj yeem siv phom phom.
- Muab lub pots rau ntawm lub hnub ci windowsill.
Thaum cog nasturtium on seedlings?
Noob ntawm no nroj tsuag yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, txij li lawv khaws lawv cov germination rau 4-5 xyoos. Yog hais tias koj txaus siab nyob rau hauv sowing nasturtium on seedlings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias lub feem ntau haum lub sij hawm yog lub sij hawm los ntawm xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau thaum pib ntawm May. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus pom zoo rau txhua yam yuav tsum tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account, raws li qee cov tsiaj tsis pub te frost.
Yuav ua li cas kom germinate cov noob ntawm nasturtium on seedlings?
Ua ntej cog, nws yog pom zoo kom ua ntej-npaj cov khoom cog nyob rau hauv thiaj li accelerate qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings. Raws li nasturtium hlob, loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, thaum cog - tag nrho cov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv rau familiarization thiaj li tau haib thiab flowering bushes.
- Txheeb cov noob los ntawm kev tshem cov me me thiab puas yam khoom.
- Ua ntej cog noob, kom disinfect lawv yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 10-15 feeb. los yog hauv cov dej kub (tsis pub tshaj 50 ° C).
- Yuav kom ntub cov noob ntawm nasturtium nyob rau hauv dej, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cheesecloth thiab muab tso rau hauv dej rau ib hnub twg. Rau sprouts, ntev sprouting tej zaum yuav tsim nyog.
Cog nasturtium noob nyob rau hauv lub hauv av
Sab nraum zoov paj tau cog rau hauv pots thiab flowerbeds. Rau hom tsiaj frizzy, yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa. Rau kev loj hlob nasturtium thiab sab nraum zoov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv loamy av, uas yuav tsum tau drained. Yog hais tias muaj ntau ntau chiv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, ces powerful nplooj yuav tsim nyob rau ntawm tus nuj nqis ntawm flowering. Rau kev loj hlob zoo, niaj zaus kev ywg dej, fertilization txhua txhua peb lub lis piam thiab tshem faded paj yog xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas cog nasturtium nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Hauv kev txiav txim rau kev cog ntoo kom zoo thiab txaus siab rau nws cov xim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib thaj chaw zoo nrog lub teb chaws fertile cog. Muaj ntau tus neeg xav cog ntoo nasturtium nyob rau hauv cov av, yog li nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, ncaj qha seeding yuav nqa tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau soak lub cog cov khoom. Cov kev qhia uas nasturtium xav tau, loj hlob tawm ntawm cov noob, thaum cog thiab tau txais kev saib xyuas, muaj cov cai xws li:
- Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muab khawb tawm, loosened thiab ntxiv chiv. Siv me ntsis nplooj, ntoo tshauv thiab superphosphate .
- Nruab nrab ntawm cog yuav tsum yog ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm nyob rau hauv txhua qhov yuav tsum muab tso rau 2-3 noob, deepening lawv los ntawm 2.3 cm.
- Yog hais tias txhua yam yog ua raws li cov kev cai thiab lub noob zoo, ces lub seedlings yuav twb tshwm nyob rau hauv 14 hnub. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 40-50 hnub.
Cov kab mob - nasturtiums
Cov nroj tsuag yog paub txog deterring ntau kab: whitefly, aphids, Colorado beetle thiab cabbage nplooj ntoos. Yog hais tias kev kho mob nasturtium tsis raug kom raug, ces tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob uas yuav raug tshem tawm yog tshem tawm cov kab mob muaj kab mob thiab kho cov kev tua kab mob uas muaj tshuaj lom neeg los yog cov kab mob bacteriological.
- Kab mob wilt, nyob rau hauv uas qis nplooj lwj, thiab ces tag nrho cov nroj tsuag disappears.
- Thaum loj hlob tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom kis tau tus mosaic, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug mosaic qauv yuav pom nyob rau nplooj.
- Grey rot yog qhia los ntawm grey-xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj.
- Yog hais tias tus nasturtium yog rusty, me me thaj chaw ntawm xim av los yog dub yog tsim, uas tig mus rau hauv tubercles.
- Nrog lub nplhaib hnov ntawm nplooj, me me tsuas yog pom, ncig los ntawm ib tug liab-xim av ciam teb.