Seeding ntawm Sweet kua txob noob ntawm seedlings

Tej zaum, txhua lub horticulturist muaj ib daim av uas nws npaj yuav poob ib lub kua txob qab zib - cov tshuaj tsw qab, cua ntsawj thiab pab tau kawg. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias muaj ntau zaus teeb meem thaum loj hlob kua txob seedlings, raws li cov zaub no yog heev capricious thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb nws tej zaum disappoints tus tswv. Qhov tseeb npaj ntawm noob thiab cog lawv on seedlings yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob no.

Npaj ntawm kua txob kua txob

Xav txog lub cultivation ntawm seedlings ntawm Sweet kua txob ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm ntau yam "Bogatyr", raws li nws zoo nce thiab muab ib qho zoo heev sau.

Yog li, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov nruab nrab thiab tag nrho cov noob. Yog tias koj yuav rau hauv cov hnab, lawv yog cov uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, yog li koj tsis tas yuav ntub lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate . Tab sis yog tias koj muaj noob ntawm koj tus kheej billet, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked rau 20-25 feeb hauv ib qho 1% manganese-potassium kua, ces yaug kom huv hauv dej.

Ntxiv stimulation ntawm noob kev loj hlob yog tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem npaj qhov Infusion ntawm nettle (1 tablespoon ntawm qhuav nplooj rau ib khob ntawm boiling dej) los yog siv tau daws tau npaj los ntawm Emistim C los yog Ivin.

Cov noob ntawm kua txob npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog germinated nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub daim ntaub nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 25..28 ° C. Qhov nruab nrab, cov noob swell pib ntawm pib hnub tim 5th-7th. Tom qab ntawd, lawv raug xa mus rau ib tug npaj av sib tov rau ntxiv cultivation ntawm seedlings.

Thaum nug thaum cog cov kua txob qab zib rau ntawm cov ntoo, cov lus teb yuav yog 2-3 hnub ntawm Lub Ob Hlis, ntawm lub hli loj hlob. Lub caij nyoog cog ntawm sowing txawv ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo nyob ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli.

Yuav ua li cas sow kua txob Sweet on seedlings?

Thaum lub noob swelled thiab sprouted, nws yog lub sij hawm pib cog lawv rau hauv av. Cov theem no yog feem ntau lub luag hauj lwm, txij li ntawm 80% ntawm tsis tiav nyob rau hauv loj hlob seedlings yog nyob rau hauv tsis ua raws li technology.

Cov cai loj:

1. Noob yuav tsum tau sowed tsis tob tshaj li 1 cm thiab muab lawv nrog txaus watering, pub kom lawv tsuas yuav tsis ascend.
2. Qhov kub ntawm lub txheem ntawm lub thawv nrog sown kua txob cov noob yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub tsis qis tshaj +20 ° C.
3. Av sib tov rau seedlings yuav tsum muaj ntau ntawm humus. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm peat tsuas acidifies cov av, raws li ib tug ntawm cov ntoo seedlings tuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kua txob ntawm cov kua txob yog cov nram qab no: "mole" thiab humus nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 1: 1 nrog ntxiv ntoo tshauv (0.5 liters ib thoob ntawm av) thiab dej xuab zeb (1 kg ib lub thoob). Ua ntej sowing cov noob, qhov no cov dej sib tov yuav tsum tau poured nrog boiling dej los yog steamed nyob rau hauv qhov cub.

Peb dhau ncaj qha mus rau txoj kev ntawm sowing noob ntawm Sweet kua txob on seedlings. Ntawm tus kav, peb kos rau hauv cov av grooves 1-1.5 cm sib sib zog nqus nrog ib nrug ntawm 5 cm ntawm kab. Peb tau haus dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kis cov noob, nphoo lawv thiab nphoo me ntsis nrog qaug zog ntawm potassium permanganate.

Peb npog lub thawv nrog seeded zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov. Tom qab 3-7 hnub tua yuav pib tshwm. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub polyethylene tshem tawm thiab muab lub thawv rau ntawm windowsill, periodically qhib lub qhov rais. Thaum nruab hnub, qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog nyob + 14..16ºC, thaum tsaus ntuj + 11-13ºС.

Thaum lub sij hawm germination ntawm noob yog tseem ceeb heev muab lawv nrog qhov tseeb watering. Cov av yuav tsum nco ntsoov me ntsis moist, uas yog, nws yuav tsum tau watered sai li sai tau sai txheej txheej dries.

2 lub lis piam tom qab sowing, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau nyias lub seedlings, tshem cov qaug zog growths. Nyob rau hauv lwm 10 hnub, thaum lub seedlings yuav nyob rau theem ntawm 2 tiag tiag nplooj, nws yog dua punctured, thiaj li hais tias qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm tua yog 4-5 cm.

Lub zus li thiab txhawb nqa seedlings yog dived mus rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, them nrog polyethylene zaj duab xis ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-40 cm ntawm kab thiab 20-30 cm ntawm bushes. Ib lub hlis tom qab, lub seedlings hloov zoo, thiab nws muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li loj hlob.