Kuril tshuaj yej, cultivation thiab tu uas peb piav qhia nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, yog ib yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv nws lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ib tug zoo nkauj, paj-strewn Bush, decorating pob zeb lub vaj thiab paj txaj , yog tseem pab tau incredibly. Nws tuaj rau peb ntawm Far East, los ntawm Kurils, los ntawm qhov chaw uas lub npe tuaj ntawm.
Cov neeg ua si uas muaj qaib tshuaj yej hauv plots, ua noj nrog kev lom zem los ntawm nws, thiab nco tias "qaug zog, raws li ib txhais tes tshem tawm" tom qab nws siv. Thiab nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, nws yog pom zoo kom haus nws.
Vim hais tias ntawm cov khoom pab, thiab kuj vim hais tias ntawm kev zoo nkauj, gardeners txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kuril tshuaj yej, cog thiab kev tu nws.
Cultivation ntawm Kuril tshuaj yej
Luam thiab cog ntawm Kuril tshuaj yej yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev:
- Noob sowing.
- Zaub ntsuab:
- faib ntawm hav txwv yeem;
- qia stems;
- outsprings ntawm rhizome;
- txheej.
Txoj kev yuav ua li cas muab cov qaib tshuaj yej koj tau xaiv raws li cov kev muaj peev xwm. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug neeg laus lub hav txwv yeem, kom sai li sai tau, thiab muaj ib tus neeg laus ntawm cov tsiaj uas koj xav tau, ces koj yuav tsum siv txoj kev thib ob.
Cog ntawm Kuril tshuaj yej nrog cov noob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb, abundantly watered av. Noob yog tsuas me ntsis sprinkled nrog av. Tua yog dived, thiab cog rau hauv tob thawv.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, thaum lawv pib bloom, nroj tsuag yuav transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Tab sis, ua ntej, nws yog ib txoj kev ntev heev, thiab ob zaug, cov nroj tsuag tsis hloov khoom los ntawm leej niam lub Bush. Yog li, yog hais tias koj xav kom yug ib co nthuav ntau yam, los yog ib tug hybrid Bush, ces cuttings ntawm Kuril tshuaj yej yuav pab nyob rau hauv no.
Koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ib cov khoom cog los ntawm ib tug Bush ntawm Kuril tshuaj yej, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob cuttings, muaj peev xwm thiab noj qab haus huv? Nws yooj yim heev. Nws yog tsim nyog los faib txoj kev khiav mus rau qhov chaw. Nco ntsoov tias muaj ib qho taub thiab ib sab nplooj ntoos rau ntawm txhua qhov kev txiav.
Cuttings yuav ua tau txawm los ntawm cov yau tshaj plaws ntawm Kuril tshuaj yej.
Cuttings yuav ua tau:
- herbaceous;
- ntsuab;
- lignified.
Kuril tshuaj yej yog propagated nrog ntsuab thiab lignified. Koj yuav tsum tau xaiv zoo-tsim, tsim nyog tua. Npaj tua nyiam dua cog rau ob hnub.
Hauv paus kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cuttings yog stimulated nrog tshwj xeeb npaj - kev loj hlob stimulants. Lawv tuaj yeem tau yuav ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv kev daws, qabzib (40 g ib 1 liter ntawm daws) yuav ntxiv.
Hauv paus cuttings nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb Sandy-peat sib tov nrog chiv.
Lub cuttings yog deepened tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 cm, tawm hauv ib tug deb tsis tsawg tshaj li qhov ntev ntawm lub matchbox nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Thiab lawv tsim tej yam kev mob rau nws: sim voos thiab txau. Tshuaj tsuag rau cov hnub kub txog li rau zaug ib hnub. Koj yuav tsum tau pritenyat tseem qaug zog los ntawm lub hnub ci.
Koj pom pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cuttings ntawm Kuril tshuaj yej, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ntxiv?
Kev saib xyuas ntawm Kurilian tshuaj yej
Zoo me ntsis watering, to top hnav khaub ncaws. Thiab thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings loj hlob mus rau 35 cm, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub sij hawm no ntog yog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov. Tab sis ntau dua nyiam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Tom ntej bushes ntawm Kuril tshuaj yej yog xav tau, zoo li feem ntau cov nroj tsuag: nroj, loosen av, mulch, dej thiab fertilize.
Pruning Kuril tshuaj yej yog ua kom muab cov nroj tsuag zoo heev, thiab rau ntau flowering. Tua shortened los ntawm 5-6 cm.
Tsis tas li ntawd pruning yog nqa tawm rau rejuvenation ntawm nroj tsuag thiab rau khaws cia lub decorativeness ntawm ntau yam. Qhov no yog ua tiav ib zaug hauv 6 xyoo.
Nroj tsuag ntawm koj lub voj voog ntub dej thiab cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj kab thiab nroj tsis tuaj yeem yuav tsis yog lub paj tawg xwb, tab sis kuj yuav yog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev.