Muaj ntau tus tswv ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev thiab lub tsev cov vaj tse npau suav kom loj tuaj rau lawv cov av nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov ceg ntoo . Muaj ob peb nqe lus piav qhia txog qhov no. Ua ntej, coniferous ntoo ua volatile tshuaj - phytoncides, uas muaj ib qho teeb meem rau microbes. Qhov thib ob, Tsob Ntoo Xyoo tshiab tuaj yeem hnav mus rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev, thiab tsis ua rau lub hav zoov poob zoo nkauj. Thirdly, ib tug zoo-groomed ntoo zoo siab rau nws zoo nkauj tsos, thiab rau ntau xyoo decades yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo nkauj dai kom zoo ntawm lub mev. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo-shaped fir-ntoo muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm uninvited qhua. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav qhia rau koj paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob spruce los ntawm noob.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib spruce los ntawm noob?
Cog spruce noob - ib txoj kev uas ntau tus kiv cua ntawm coniferous tsiaj siv. Ntawm chav kawm, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug npaj txhij seedling, tiam sis feem ntau heev vim lub hauv paus raug mob thiab adaptation nyuaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab, tus hluas ntoo tuag. Yog li ntawd, kom tau ib tug zoo nkauj thiab tseem ceeb spruce, nws yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob ib tug coniferous ntoo los ntawm cov noob. Thaum loj hlob spruce los ntawm noob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias vim hais tias ntawm loj npaum li cas ntawm cov roj hauv lawv, conifer noob sai sai poob lawv cov kab mob germination.
Sib sau spruce noob
Cov noob nplej siav qhib lub qos. Sau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no cones me ntsis qhuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, thiaj li hais tias lawv unfolded nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj. Cov pob txha tsis muaj peev xwm yuav tsis muab tua tau ntev.
Yuav ua li cas sprout lub noob ntawm spruce?
Peb txoj kev siv rau kev luam tawm ntawm coniferous ntoo tsiaj.
- Scarification ntawm spruce noob. Rau zoo dua germination ntawm noob, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom nqa tawm ib scarification - ua txhaum ntawm ntom noob cover. Yuav ua li no, lub noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, yav tas los nteg tawm ntawm sab hauv los ntawm ntxhib nazhdachkoy, thiab tsim intensive tuav, raws li ib tug ntawm cov uas npog tawv tawg. Noob thiaj li kho cov noob yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tom qab kev ua.
- Stratification ntawm spruce noob. Rau germination ntawm spruce noob, ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm los ntawm ob peb lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos yog yuav tsum tau. Yuav kom accelerate tus txheej txheem ntawm germination, stratification yog siv. Sau nyob rau hauv lig Autumn los yog lub caij ntuj no conifer noob yog soaked thiab khaws cia rau ob peb lub lis piam ntawm zero kub. Koj muaj peev xwm muab lub noob nyob rau hauv loj moist xuab zeb los yog coniferous sawdust. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, lawv sow nyob rau hauv npaj substrate hauv pots los yog qhib hauv av.
- Snowing. Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv ntoo thawv thiab raug nyob rau hauv snow thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov qoob loo raug muab tso rau hauv ib chav sov sov sov hauv qab no. Qhov no yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv thaj tsam twg winters yog dhau me ntsis thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm snowy.
Cog ntawm spruce noob
Rau cog av sib tov yog npaj los ntawm vaj teb av nrog ntxiv ntawm peat los yog humus, nws yog ntseeg tau moistened. Noob raug kho nrog phytosporin (rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob) thiab cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 0.5 cm. Nrog ib tug tob cog, lub cog cov khoom yuav tsis ascend. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tswj kom muaj av qis heev ua ntej yuav tshwm sim. Thaum cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv Tej zaum los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lawv yuav tsum yuav pritenit. Lub shading yog muab tshem tawm tsuas yog ces,
Yog li, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom cultivate ntau ntau yam ntawm spruce los ntawm noob, nrog rau xiav spruce, txaus nyiam rau nws cov tsos tsis muaj dab tsi thiab txawv xim ntawm koob. Rau thawj xyoo nyob rau hauv ib txwm nroj tsuag, conifer yuav tsum loj hlob mus rau 30-35 cm.