Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb rau ib tug zoo dua lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, yuav ua li cas ua lub grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab qhib, koj yuav tsum tau xav txog daim ntawv thov ntawm ntau cov txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv lub site. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov vines tam sim no siv, ob qho tib si systemic fungicides, thiab lub sij hawm-pov thawj zoo tooj liab-muaj npaj.
Grape processing nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Thaum lub hnub ci vine tom qab qhib, muaj ntau cov yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pathogens ntawm fungal kab mob thiab cov teeb meem kab, thiaj li tau txais ib tug zoo heev sau tsis muaj tiv thaiv spraying ntawm bushes nrog tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj tus gardener ua tsis tau tam sim no. Kev ua cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag yog ib qho yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem agrotechnical uas tso cai rau ua kom puas tsuaj fungal spores thiab wintering parasite larvae thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob.
Cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev ua vines nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav:
- Iron vitriol, 3% Bordeaux sib tov thiab ib co lwm yam khoom muaj zog yuav hlawv blooming buds thiab nplooj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev npaj.
- Sim kom tshem tawm cov flowering weeds nyob rau hauv lub site kom nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshuaj tsis ua mob lub bees pollinating nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj lub teb.
- Siv cov tshuaj tsuag kom yog, siv cov thin txheej.
- Nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus rau tshuaj tsuag fungicides thiab insecticides tom qab qhib lub bushes los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50-60 cm los ntawm vine.
- Ua ib qho kev npaj rau ob peb xyoos tshaj rau kev ua cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab qhib, lwm cov tshuaj siv tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom ua ub no.
- Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog khaws cov tshuaj diluted hauv lub tank los yog thoob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, kho cov kev kho mob tam sim ntawd tom qab kev npaj ntawm kev daws.
- Xaiv rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab qhib ib qho chaw qhuav thiab cua tsis zoo, nws zoo dua rau cov tshuaj tsuag tom qab hnub poob.
Grape processing nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ferrous vitriol
Hlau vitriol yog ib txoj kev ua kom muaj zog, nws yog txwv tsis pub thov nws tom qab qhib rau lub paj tawg. Yog hais tias ob lub raum swoll thiab npog nrog fuzz, lawv pib tawg, ntsuab tswv yim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tua tshwm, ces nws lig dhau lawm siv no fungicide. Rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm pests, kev kho mob ntawm grapes nrog hlau vitriol nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 300-400 g ntawm no fungicide ib tug 10 liv ntawm ib thoob dej yog zoo. Nws yog ntshaw kom tsuag tshuaj nrog lub vine thiab cov av ib puag ncig kom thiaj li ua tau rau ntau yam kab tsuag. Qhov nquag nquag ntim txog li 15 liters ntawm dilute vitriol ib 100 m 2 .
Kev ua ntawm txiv hmab nrog tooj liab sulfate nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Zoo spraying ntawm grapes nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog tooj liab sulfate yog nqa tawm on ib tug liab qab vine sai li sai tau tom qab xaus ntawm wintering nrog ib tug 3% daws. Nws muaj cov cai yooj yim yuav ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom qub thiab cov khoom siv sij hawm:
- Cov xaum xiav xiav cov txwv tsis pub muaj kev ua qoob rau hauv cov thawv ntim hlau, sim los yuav cov khoom no cais cov yas lossis cov thoob thoob.
- Nws yog zoo dua los npaj lub fungicide nyob rau hauv ib lub kua rhuab mus rau 50 ° C.
- Sim lim los ntawm lub lim.
- Lub sij hawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm tooj liab sulfate yog txog li 30 hnub.
- Ib lub thoob thoob rau 10 liters yog txaus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 100 m 2 .
- Copper sulfate tau zoo disinfect cov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, greenhouses los yog greenhouses.
Kev ua ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo Bordeaux sib tov nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Tom qab qhib ntawm 3% concentration Bordeaux sib tov rau cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog siv hla lub vine liab, 1% concentration yog siv thaum txau ntoo nplooj los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Ua ib tug fungicide ntawm ob lub ntsiab - tooj liab sulfate thiab quicklime, uas ua raws li ib tug neutralizer, uas tiv thaiv ntsuab loj los ntawm Burns. Qhov loj tshaj yog los dilute lub Cheebtsam hauv ntau lub thawv, thiab ces xiav vitriol kua yog poured zoo rau hauv cov mis nyuj, muab ib cov kua uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Kev ua ntawm urea grape nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem, dua li ua tiav ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab qhib, nws yog ua tau los ntawm txoj kev ntau fertilizer nyob rau hauv lub npe urea . Nws yuav tsum tau siv, yam tsis tau tos rau lub pecking ntawm ob lub raum, sai li sai tau tom qab extraction ntawm vine los ntawm nyob rau hauv hauv av los yog qhov cover. Txau txiv hmab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm urea kab mob yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau defeat lub scab, weevil, honeycomb, caterpillars thiab aphids. Mus ua haujlwm 500-700 g ntawm xoob carbamide yaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
Kev ua ntawm Topaz nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Xaiv qhov twg npaj mus tshuaj tsuag grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab qhib vine, nws yog nqi fa them mus rau Topaz, tsim nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm penconazole, uas deserved ib tug ntau tus naj npawb ntawm gardeners zoo saib xyuas. Nws pab tau los ntawm xeb, rot, txaus ntshai pwmdery mildew. Topaz kho cov kab mob, muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm grapes thiab ua siab ntev zam atmospheric influences. Pib, lub xaum qhuav hauv cov pob zeb thiab cov txav ntawm lub pob zeb, thiab tom qab ntawd ces yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau txoj kev tiv thaiv. Thaum txau cov nplooj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Topaz muaj lub caij tos ntev txog 20 hnub.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntawm grapes Topaz tom qab qhib:
- 1st kev kho mob - sai li sai tau tom qab cos blossoming;
- 2nd txoj kev kho mob - sai li sai tau tom qab lub flowering txheej txheem lawm.
Nroj tsuag kho nrog Nitrofen thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Nitrofen yog siv rau txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab tom qab qhib, ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab ntawm no cov tshuaj tua kab yog tsis zoo rau kev thov vim muaj tshuaj lom tov. Nws yog khoom noj ua khoom ua ke xws li cov xim dub-xim av. Nws zoo disinfects wounds on ntoo, zoo tawm tsam ib daim ntawv loj loj ntawm cov pests, mildew, oidium, mites thiab anthracnose. Vim lub caij ntev ntawm kev siv zom zaws, Nitrofen hauv lub vaj pib hloov los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg.
Ua hauj lwm concentration ntawm Nitrofen:
- Kev txiav ntawm cov nroj tsuag tom qab qhib - 150-200 g / 10 l.
- Disinfection ntawm wounds - 200 g / 10 l.
- Kev kho mob ntawm av los ntawm kab, fungus thiab puab - 300 g / 10 liv.