Mus txog rau tsis ntev los no, tsuas yog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam qab teb thiaj li loj hlob tuaj. Los ntawm cov dag zog ntawm breeders, eggplants tau tshwm sim, seeding noob rau seedlings tso cai rau lawv mus sau ib tug enviable qoob loo nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob climatic. Tsav kev ua tiav ntawm kev sib zog nruj rau tag nrho cov kev cai rau kev loj hlob zoo nkauj.
Eggplant seedlings - cultivation thiab kev kho mob
Eggplant yog ib kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm ntev zaub. Los ntawm sowing noob kom tau npaj txhij noj-rau-noj fetus, tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 120-150 hnub dhau. Yog li ntawd, rau ntau, tib txoj kev sim koj tus kheej aubergines yog loj hlob seedlings. Ntawm lub caij ntuj sov no cov kab lis kev cai no tsis nyob rau hauv vain muaj ib lub yeeb koob heev capricious. Yuav kom tau ib lub zog thiab muaj peev xwm muab tau ib qho ntxiv qoob loo seedling yuav tsum tau tinker: npaj ib tug noj qab haus huv thiab xoob av nrog ib tug nruab nrab ras txog, muab ib tug haum kub (+23 ... + 25 ° C) thiab lub teeb (tsawg kawg 10 teev ib hnub twg) tsoom fwv.
Thaum twg cog eggplants on seedlings?
Cov cog lus cog rau eggplants rau seedlings yog txiav txim siab los ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm txhua cheeb tsam los ntawm kev xam uas nws yog pom zoo kom tsiv seedlings mus rau lub vaj teb ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 55 hnub. Eggplants, sowing noob rau seedlings uas tau ua nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm no txoj cai yog nyuaj thiab ntev acclimatized, nrog ib tug ncua pib bloom thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov nruab nrab, lub sij hawm rau kev cog qoob yuav poob rau hnub kawg 5 hnub ntawm Lub Ob Hlis thiab thawj 5 hnub ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Kev ua ntawm eggplant noob ua ntej cog on seedlings
Yuav kom paub meej tias lub dag zog kom loj hlob seedlings tsis nyob rau hauv vain, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov noob ua ntej cog on eggplant seedlings:
- Qhov txawv. Nws yog tsim nyog cais cov noob qoob loo (nyob) los ntawm cov khoob khoob khoob. Ua rau nws, npaj ib lub ntsev tov (50 grams rau ib nrab ntawm ib lub thoob dej) thiab hnav lub noob nyob rau hauv 5-7 feeb. Tag nrho cov noob uas tau tsa ceg saum nplaim yog pov tseg, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv qab yog ntxuav thiab qhuav kom siv ntxiv.
- Mob Hawb pob. Tiv thaiv tawm tsam pathogens ntawm kab mob thiab kis kab mob. 1% manganese tov, 3% hydrogen peroxide tov los yog kev npaj tshwj xeeb "FitosporinM" yog tsim rau kev ua. Tom qab ib nrab dai da dej da dej nyob rau hauv ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob, lub noob yog ntxuav nrog dej txias thiab qhuav.
Yuav ua li cas cog eggplants nyob rau hauv seedlings kom raug?
Cog aubergine noob rau hauv seedlings yog me ntsis txawv los ntawm sowing lwm yam zaub nroj tsuag - nws yog tsis txaus kom sow lawv nyob rau hauv seedlings tau sau nrog ib tug ntau los yog tsawg haum av sib tov. Nws yuav tsum muaj:
- Peev Xwm. Lub hauv paus system ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog kev sib tw heev thiab tsis zam unnecessary kev ntxhov siab. Txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv nws yuav yog ib txoj hauv kev uas tsis yog kev loj hlob ntawm kev cog qoob loo, nyob rau hauv uas sowing ntawm eggplant noob rau seedlings yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv peat tshuaj , cassettes los yog khob.
- Av sib tov. Av av aubergines yuav tsum ob leeg xoob thiab puv nrog cov as-ham. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov av yuav tsum ua rau lub nruab nrab tsis txaus. Koj siv tau daim ntawv qhia no: vaj av (2 qhov chaw), peat, xuab zeb, humus (1 feem) thiab me ntsis ntoo tshauv (kom txo acidity).
- Kub regime. Kev cog kev yub pib ntawm qhov kub ntawm yam tsawg kawg + 23 ° C. Tab sis rau nws cov stimulation, ib ntus (txog li 5 hnub) hardening ntawm yav tom ntej seedling nyob rau hauv lub txias (tsis saum toj no + 17 ° C) yog pom zoo.
- Watering. Eggplants, sowing noob rau seedlings uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-moistened av, tsis xav thawj 3-5 hnub nyob rau hauv watering. Raws li lub ziab saum lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo moistened nrog ib tug tshuaj tsuag, sim tsis txhob ntxuav cov qoob loo.
Eggplants nyob rau hauv snails - cog seedlings
Kev paub txog cov tswv lag luam yuav tsum nyiam txoj hauv kev uas cov kab txuam ntawm cov noob tshwm sim hauv ib co kab strained ( cochlea ) ntawm ib kab xev ntawm zaj duab xis. Seedlings nyob rau hauv lub cochlea yog zus raws li nram no:
- Ob peb txheej ntawm ntaub hoob nab yog pw tshaj li zaj duab xis.
- Nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 2-3 cm, noob yog pw tawm thiab them nrog ib tug ntau txheej ntawm daim ntawv on to top. Qhov deb ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntug ntawm kab xev yuav tsum yog 1 thiab 5 cm.
- Cov qoob loo yog moistened nrog dej sov los ntawm cov phom tshuab.
- Cov kab xev yog tais los ntawm qwj thiab nruab ib lub pallet, thaum nws qis ntug qhwv los ua ib qho iav.
- Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tua, cov hlua nthuav dav, av kis dua tus tua, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tus qauv rov qab los rau nws lub xeev qub.
- Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ob nplooj lub seedlings yog dived on tus neeg tso tsheb hlau luam.
Cog aubergine on seedlings nyob rau hauv peat tshuaj
Tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev cog qoob los ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qe ntsiav ntsuas 4 cm Ib lossis ntau cov phom nias rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tag nrho cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav muab tso rau hauv lub khob ntsa uas sib sib zog nqus (tag nrho cov kua dej hauv qab) ze ntawm txhua lwm yam los tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav entanglement. Meej thiab abundantly watered. Lub peev xwm yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev mini-tsev cog khoom (nyob rau hauv iav los yog zaj duab xis) thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw sov so rau cov kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau eggplant seedlings?
Tom qab pom nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm seedling ntawm thawj kev loj hlob, kev saib xyuas ntawm lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob rau hauv ntau increases. Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm eggplant tom qab germination muaj xws li:
- Watering. Qhov xav tau rau lub neej-tso dej nyob hauv aubergines yog ntau zaus siab tshaj ntawm lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Solanaceae. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau nplooj thiab ntau dua ntawm kev siv evaporation. Ntxiv mus, qhov tshaj dej rau qhov no qoob loo yog tsis muaj tsawg disastrous tshaj nws tsis muaj. Lub Golden txhais tau - watering 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam nrog dej teev (+ 25-30 ° C).
- Pub Noj. Yog xav to taub tias seedlings xav tau kev noj haus ntxiv, nws tsos yuav pab tau: daj ntseg nplooj, stunted kev loj hlob, stunted stems. Ua ntej lignification ntawm lub pob tw, eggplants yuav pub ob zaug.
- Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai misfortunes, peev xwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj landings nyob rau hauv ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm - ib tug dub ceg . Yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm nws, cov qoob loo yog periodically watered nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab cua.
- Ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo. Cov txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob seedlings pib nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv daylight. Eggplants rau tag nrho kev loj hlob yuav tsum teeb pom kev zoo rau 10-12 teev hauv ib hnub. Hloov cov tsis muaj lub teeb yuav nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo nyob ntawm ib qho chaw siab tshaj li 20 cm saum toj no lub seedlings.
- Zawm. 15-20 hnub ua ntej npaj siab tsaws rau saum txaj, lub seedlings pib tawv. Ua ntej, nws coj mus rau cov huab cua ntshiab rau ob peb teev ib hnub, txhua txhua hnub, maj ntxiv rau lub sijhawm lawv nyob ntawd, thiab tawm sab nraud.
Vim li cas thiaj tsis eggplant seedlings poob?
Txawm eggplant seeding on seedlings tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruj raws li cov cai, nws yuav unpleasantly ras lub gardener. Vim li cas lub lws thiaj poob, Kuv yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem no? Feem ntau, qhov laj thawj nyob hauv kev ua txhaum txoj cai tswj hwm:
- txias dej txias;
- tsis muaj teeb pom kev;
- thickened cog;
- high humidity;
- tsawg kub;
- kab mob.
Ntxiv kev noj haus rau eggplant seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Kev pub ntawm eggplant seedlings nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate diluted nrog dej sov qhia nws tus kheej zoo. Tsa tau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov av pab thiab ntoo tshauv, tawg ntawm nws saum npoo. Txhawb nqa txoj kev loj hlob ntawm eggplant tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm tsev tshuaj: tshuaj yej brewing, eggshell tortured rau hauv av. Koj muaj peev xwm ua kom fertilizing ob zaug ib lub caij: ib lub lim tiam ua ntej tsaws saum txaj thiab sai li sai tau tom qab tsim ntawm ob nplooj.
Pickling ib eggplant on ib seedling
Lub tender eggplant paus system reacts tsis zoo rau txhua lub zog thiab micro-raug mob. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho tshiab tom qab tuaj tos, lub yub yuav tsum tau 5-7 hnub, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv lub sij hawm rau sowing noob. Pickling ntawm eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1-2 nplooj. Zoo-watered hnub ua ntej lub seedlings yog ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm los ntawm seedling lub thawv nrog ib tug hnav ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab pauv mus cais cais pots. Cov av ib ncig yog compacted, deepening lub seedling mus rau cotyledons, zoo watered thiab mulched nrog peat.