Cov paj zoo nkauj no yog nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm, tiamsis lawv loj hlob raws li txhua xyoo nrog txhua xyoo qhov muag digging, cia thiab disembarkation. Gladiolus, npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas tsim tawm kom raug, zoo nkag mus, loj hlob sai sai, ntau Bloom.
Kev npaj ntawm gladioli rau cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Gladioluses tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation, tab sis lawv cog thiab kev npaj ua ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis yog ib qho yooj yim haujlwm. Ntawm no, tag nrho cov cai yuav tsum tau pom, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas tsis yog-kev coj ua uas yuav txo tau tag nrho kev txhawj xeeb kom xoom. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws theem uas lav koj tias lub paj yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tseeb ntawm gladioli rau cog.
Kev npaj ntawm gladioli rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog heev tsim nyog, nws yuav luag guarantees peb ib tug 100% raws sij hawm germination ntawm cov nroj tsuag, noj qab haus huv loj hlob, zoo flowering. Kev npaj pib nrog qhov tseeb lub caij ntuj no cia ntawm tubers, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav huv si los ntawm hauv av, lub stems yuav tsum tau txiav kom tiav. Ntxiv cov dos yuav tsum tau ntxuav zoo, muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab ntawd lub tubers raug muab tso rau hauv thawv ntawm cardboard thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav thiab tsis-flammable qhov chaw.
Thaum pib pib npaj gladioli rau cog?
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub thawv yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau muab cia rau lub caij ntuj no, lub sij hawm kwv yees rau kev npaj cog gladioli - thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb tshawb xyuas lub qhov muag teev rau rot. Yog hais tias feem ntau ntawm qhov teeb meem yog piam, tsis muaj dab tsi tshuav tab sis mus pov nws tam sim ntawd. Yog hais tias muaj rotten qhov chaw rau nws, tab sis feem ntau ntawm qhov teeb yog noj qab haus huv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo txiav tawm thaj tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm rot, thiab tso qhov txiav nrog charcoal.
Thaum twg kuv thiaj li yuav tsum ntxuav cov gladioli rau cog?
Lub sij hawm thaum los ntxuav gladioli rau germination nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog txiav txim siab tsuas - nws yog ua kom tiav tom qab koj tau txais lub thawv los ntawm qhov chaw cia. Tubers yog ua kom tiav ntawm qhov husks - qhov no yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov muaj los yog tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam. Thiab ntxuav yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal thiab kab mob kis ntawm lub paj - tom qab tus txheej txheem, lub tubers zoo ntxuav nrog dej thiab soaked nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Kev kho mob ntawm gladiolus qhov muag teev ua ntej germination
Tom ntej theem, yuav ua li cas npaj gladioli rau germination - yog kev kho mob ntawm rhizomes. Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lub paj, tab sis tseem yuav qhib qhov pib ntawm flowering los ntawm 12-14 hnub nyob rau nruab nrab. Cov tshuaj rau kev ua yog npaj raws li daim ntawv qhia no (cov nuj nqis raug muab tso rau hauv 10 liv dej):
- boric acid 3 g;
- sulfate tooj liab 3 g;
- poov tshuaj permanganate 2 g;
- magnesium sulfate 2.5 g;
- nitric acid cobalt 1 g;
- molybdate txhuas 1-1.5 g;
- Zinc sulphate 0.5-0.7 g
Ua zoo xyuam xim nrog cov khoom noj - qhov kev nce qib ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag ua qaug zog thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab, thiab txawm yuav tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting daws ntawm chav tsev kub peb tso lub tubers rau 12-14 xuab moos, ces kom qhuav lawv zoo. Tom qab no, koj muaj peev xwm pib mus rau theem tom ntej - germination ntawm gladioli.
Kev npaj ntawm gladiolus qhov muag teev rau cog - germination
Thaj li, gladioli yog heev lub siab, thiab lawv npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau mloog. Qhov kev txiav txim tom ntej yog lub lag luam ntawm qhov muag teev. Cov kauj ruam no kuj raug hla, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov no. Tab sis yog tias koj sprout, nws guarantees sai txoj kev loj hlob thiab thaum ntxov flowering ntawm gladiolus, tag nrho cov ntau, no tus txheej txheem tsis yog dab tsi nyuab.
Germination ntawm gladiolus ua ntej cog nws lub sij hawm mus pib los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sov. Lub qhov muag teev yog muab tso rau ntawm lub pallet hauv ib qho chaw sov so, tab sis qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo - ntau qhov ci ntawm lub teeb yuav cuam tshuam nrog tus txheej txheem. Lawv germinate sai heev. Ob los yog peb hnub ua ntej cog, peb muab cov paj taub hau tso rau ntawm ib daim ntaub so ntswg, yog li lawv yuav muaj keeb kwm me me ua ntej lawv cog, thiab cov paj hauv av qhib hauv paus yuav zoo dua.
Germination ntawm gladioli nyob rau hauv sawdust
Ntau zoo germination ntawm gladiolus ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv sawdust - tubers yog muab tso rau hauv ntub sawdust thiab tsaus thiab sov qhov chaw. Qhov zoo dua nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog hais tias lub sawdust retains noo noo zoo thiab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, thiaj li hais tias lub qhov muag teev gladiolus yuav tsis tsuas yog cia tua tuaj, tab sis rootlets yuav kuj loj hlob. Saib tawm rau ntawm sawdust yuav me ntsis moist, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ntaub ntawv ntub, pub kom lub qhov muag teev yuav rot.
Germination ntawm gladiolus nyob rau hauv peat pots
Npaj gladioli rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, sprouting yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv peat pots . Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog hais tias lub teeb nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem yog pub. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv no txoj kev - txhua qhov teeb yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub thiab muab tso rau ntawm ib lub qhov rais los yog ntawm ib tug loged loggia. Tshav ntuj nrog no hom ntawm germination yog tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag. Ob lub lim tiam tom qab lub gladioli npaj txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Thaum twg cog gladioli nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Gladioli, npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas yog tau ntse thiab los ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai, yog tiag tiag npaj txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog yog thib ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj hauv thaj chaw sov thiab pib ntawm Tej zaum hauv cheeb tsam txias - lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau sov so, rhuab mus rau 10 degrees nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm txog 10 cm, pub kom lub teeb tau khov. Ua ntej tshaj plaws peb xaiv ib qho chaw rau lawv cov cog - nws yuav tsum yog ib qho qhib av, gladiolus xav tau ntau ntawm lub hnub.
Cog gladioli nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau hauv cov av yog raws li nram no:
- Tshaj qhov tob ntawm lub qhov. Nws kab yuav tsum yog peb lub sij hawm loj dua lub kab ntawm lub teeb ci hauv lub paj taub, tsuas yog ces nws tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab tsim kom zoo.
- Khawb tawm ib lub qhov thiab ua pob liab liab nyob rau hauv nws ib tug puv tes ntawm nplua-zoo xuab zeb.
- On cov xuab zeb, ua tib zoo tso lub teeb.
- Bury lub paj nyob rau hauv hauv av thiab dej zoo nrog dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub.