Delphinium yog lub herbaceous, qus cog los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm buttercups. Tab sis lub breeders tau raug coj tawm ntau yam vaj teb ntau yam ntawm delphinium ntawm perennial: yooj yim, semi-ob thiab Terry.
Lub paj nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab muaj ib qho zoo nkauj, muaj tsib sepals, ob lub nectaries thiab staminoids, zoo li qhov muag, pistils thiab stamens. Feem ntau cov paj ntawm perennial delphinium yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug txhuam thiab loj hlob mus rau 3-5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lawv yog cov sib txawv xim: feem ntau ntxoov ntawm xiav, thiab ntau tsis tshua muaj liab los yog xim liab. Blooms nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj.
Cultivation ntawm perennial delphinium
Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias qhov no vaj paj tsis perish thiab tau txaus siab rau koj nrog flowering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom ua raws li cov cai nram qab no rau cog ib lub sij hawm ntev delphinium thiab kev tu nws:
- Qhov chaw - nws yog haum rau ib hnub ci tsis muaj dab tsi nrog fertile av tsis stagnation ntawm dej. Kiag li tsis haum rau cultivation ntawm delphinium sands thiab hnyav loamy av.
- Cog - koj muaj peev xwm cog delphiniums nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (lig Plaub Hlis) los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg (xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli). Nyob rau hauv lub cog aub tsiv 40x40x40cm, compost, tshauv thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsum muab ntxiv. Tom qab cog, lub paj yuav tsum tau watered ua ntej nws rooting. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov xim yuav tsum tsawg kawg 50 cm.
- Watering - delphinium yog ib qho tsim nyog txaus ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, yog li nws yuav tsum tau watered raws li tsim nyog los tiv thaiv waterlogging. Watering kom ua nyob rau hauv hauv paus, tsis tau txais on nplooj thiab paj.
- Pub mis - txij thaum delphinium cov ntaub ntawv ib cov lush ntsuab loj, nws yuav tsum tau pub. Feem ntau nws yog ua ob zaug: nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis - ib qho kev daws ntawm superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate, urea thiab ua ntej flowering - ib tug daws ntawm ua fertilizer thiab humus. Qee lub sij hawm chiv yog reapplied tom qab flowering, rau nws repetition. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug ua fertilizer nrog ib tug predominance ntawm phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj yog siv.
- Loos . Kev kho mob rau lub delphinium yog ib qho tsis pub siv xoob (tsis tshaj li 5 cm), weeding weeds, tying lub qia ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 50-70 cm, raws sij hawm txiav tawm lub stems ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 15-20 cm thiab thawb lawv.
- Hloov - nrog ntau overgrowth ntawm Bush (feem ntau tom qab 4 xyoo), lub delphinium yog pom zoo kom muab kho: faib cov rhizome thiab hloov mus rau ib qhov chaw tshiab. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum lub Yim Hli.
- Luam - qhov delphinium reproduces nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: los ntawm dividing shrubs, cuttings thiab noob, tab sis kom muaj lub paj ntau yam ib yuav tsum siv vegetative txoj kev.
Yuav ua li cas npaj ib delphinium rau lub caij ntuj no?
Feem ntau delphinium winters zoo, tag nrho cov kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no yog hais tias hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub bushes yuav tsum tau weeded, zoo loosened thiab watered.
Tab sis thaum lawv mus npog lub pob ntawm lub delphinium rau lub caij ntuj no (feem ntau yog cov hluas), nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los Trim pem hauv ntej ntawm nws tsis heev, tab sis nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 15 mus rau 20 cm, thiaj li hais tias los ntawm hollow stems dej tsis tau mus rau lub keeb kwm thiab lawv tsis rot.
Delphinium: teeb meem thiab kab tsuag
Delphinium tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm pests, tab sis nws cultivation yuav ua tau nyuab los ntawm cov kab mob nram qab no:
- dub thaj ntawm nplooj - nrog ntau humidity;
- powdery mildew - thaum lub sij hawm drought;
- Hauv paus rot - raws li ib tug ntawm ingress dej rau hauv stems.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, koj yuav tsum tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog rau tsim nyog npaj thiab tshem tawm cov cuam tshuam nplooj thiab stems. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob thicken cog ntawm delphinium, tsis tu ncua ua txhaum los ntawm cov nroj , txiav tawm tuag stems kom raug thiab koom rau qhov tseeb watering.
Delphinium yog zoo tsis tsuas rau kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj teb pem hauv ntej, tab sis kuj zoo kawg thiab zoo nyob rau hauv lub hub.