Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav cell tsis yog tus kab mob zoo tshaj plaws, tiam sis hmoov tsis, nws tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm qhov no. Zoo li cov kev mob oncology, squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau kho khov kho thiab sai li sai tau. Lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib kho nyob rau lub sijhawm, tsuas yog paub txog tias tus kab mob ua tau tshwm sim xwb. Nyob rau ntawm cov cwj pwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm tes thiab peb yuav tham ntxiv.
Ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlwv ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv nqaij
Yuav pib nrog, nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej tias cov neeg mob caj dab squamous yog ib tus mob malignant. Qhov hom ntawm oncology tsim los ntawm nruab nrab txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hom kab mob cancer ntawm cov kab mob no yog ib qho kab mob tsawg kawg nkaus.
Feem ntau squamous cell carcinoma tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas feem ntau raug rau tshav ntuj. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias oncology tsis tuaj yeem tshwm rau cov kaus hniav membranes. Feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob raug mob. Qee zaus squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lub hnub rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Ntawm lub ntsiab ua rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- human papillomavirus ;
- heredity thiab caj ces kev kwv yees;
- ntev o thiab lwm tus.
Feem ntau feem ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub qhov ntswg, lub siab sab saud. Nyob rau theem pib, ib tus mob qog nqaij hlav yog ib qho khoom me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Vim tias qhov kev kawm no feem ntau tsis mob, lawv tsis nco, poob lub sijhawm zoo. Cov xim ntawm cov qog feem ntau tsis txawv ntawm qhov ntuj ntxoov ntxoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus muaj peev xwm coj ib tug liab tinge.
Raws li txoj cai, daim tawv nqaij nyob rau thaj tsam uas raug cuam tshuam tsis tshua zoo, tab sis qee qhov nws tuaj yeem ua tau crusted. Feem ntau cov neeg mob pib lub suab thaum lawv pom tias kev loj hlob tuaj zuj zus tuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob, cov xim ntawm cov qog hloov, ua ci qaim los yog xim av.
Squamous cell carcinoma tuaj yeem horny thiab nonkerberry. Qhov tom kawg yog xam ntau yam txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, cancer cells saib atypical, uas yog, sib txawv me me, hom, composition ntawm nuclei. Nrog keratinized cancer, hlwb kuj tseem cornify, uas ua ke ntsaws rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiaj li hu ua pearls. Nyob rau ntawm neerogovevayuschey daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob atypia hlwb qhia ntau ntau.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm tes ntawm cov tawv nqaij
Hauv kev txiav txim siab kom muaj qhov tseeb, ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tawv nqaij tau los ntawm thaj chaw uas raug cuam tshuam. Ib qho kev txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov no yog qhov yooj yim txaus.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm tes ntawm cov tawv nqaij yuav ua tau raws li nram no:
- Phais tshem tawm ntawm lub qog. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, qhov kev lag luam no yog tsis pom zoo, tab sis qee zaus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj loog.
- Cov kws tua kab mob hauv zos yog ib txoj kev siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb.
- Tshem tawm cov qog nrog kua nitrogen - cryodestruction.
Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm malignant neoplasms ntawm me me loj. - Lwm txoj kev zoo ntawm txoj kev kho mob - laser kev puas tsuaj lossis kev tua hluav taws xob . Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov no qhia tau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kabmob hauv cov theem thaum ntxov.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kev kuaj mob rau tus neeg mob squamous cell carcinoma yog qhov zoo. Cov neeg mob nrog thawj qib thib ob ntawm tus kab mob raug kho hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob. Kev mob sab nraud, kuj muaj tshwm sim, tab sis raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau loj hlav (mus txog ob los sis ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm qhov kab) rov qab rau lub ntsej muag.