Kev phais kev phais mob ntawm kev hemorrhoids yog qhia nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum cov kev sib txuam nrog txoj hauv kev tsis zoo, thiab muaj kev hem thawj ntawm cov pob txha, cov ntshav ntws los ntshav tsawg thiab thrombosis . Hemorrhoidal nodes yog cov kab mob zoo li cov ntshav uas muaj cov ntshav. Feem ntau lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav, yooj yim txiav txim siab los ntawm kev xeem thiab palpation. Thaum tsis muaj teeb meem, cov pob zeb yog mos thiab elastic, tsis-palpable, thiab thaum muaj tus mob los yog thrombosis lawv swollen, ntom.
Tsawg minimally tus txheej txheem tshem tawm cov hemorrhoids
Tsawg tshajplaws, lossis tsis muaj kev ntshai, txoj kev tshem tawm cov hemorrhoids tau ua rau ntawm cov kabmob sab nraud, tsis tas yuav tsum tau tshuaj loog thiab sijhawm ntev ntev. Cov hau kev no yog siv hauv 2-3 theem ntawm tus kab mob. Cov no suav nrog:
- Tshem tawm ntawm hemorrhoids los ntawm laser - yog siv rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv thiab muab cauterization ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm ib kab teeb laser nrog simultaneous soldering. Xws li kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem nqa tawm txawm tias thaum muaj mob, tawg thiab fistulas.
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide - kev cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha ntawm cov hluav taws xob tawg, ua rau lawv cov ceg thiab cov ntshav ntxiv.
- Tus qauv ntawm sclerotherapy - kev taw qhia txog ib tus neeg saib xyuas tshwj xeeb sclerosing rau sab hauv lossis sab nraud, vim cov nyhuv ntawm qhov uas ua rau gluing ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lawv cov resorption tom qab tshwm sim.
- Cryotherapy - raug kua nitrogen, uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev tuag ntawm hemorrhoids, tab sis yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov txhab mob.
- Ligation ntawm hemorrhoids los ntawm latex rings - cov txheej txheem siv cov khoom ntawm cov naj npawb compressive rings nyob rau hauv cov pob txha puab, uas ua rau cov qib qis tsis ua rau lawv.
Tshem tawm haujlwm tshem tawm hemorrhoids
Nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kabmob yuavtsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, cov tshuaj loog thiab lwm yam ntxiv. Cov haujlwm hauv qab no ua tau:
- Hemorrhoidectomy - phais yuav tshem ib nrab tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous membrane ntawm lub qhov quav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg saum lub venous ntawm, uas yog tom qab ligation ntawm lub ntawm. Tom qab ntawd, qhov nqaij tov raug sutured lossis nyob twj ywm qhib.
- Transanal desarterization yog ib txoj kev tshiab haum, uas nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav ntws rau cov hemorrhoids.
- Longo txoj kev yuav muaj ib lub voos qis thiab tshem ntawm cov hemorrhoids, thaum ib feem ntawm qhov quav hauv qhov quav kuj raug tshem tawm.